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Pfige 13
INTERNATIONAL
Nb.VS4^51
Published With The New \brk Times and The W&shingtou R*?t
32/93
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LONDON, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993
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ESTABLISHED 188?
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*In Bosnia
H'
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■ ~-‘j r
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• Jf
on idion#
& Safe Havens
And Go~AheadFrom UN
• By Joseph fttchett '•
Jmtnrnumal Hera# Tribune
- UA urging, themaln European
SSI™* ^8K*d rat Ibe ioectsaty to wkr‘
NATO am power mip- action in Bosnia if Serbi-
an forces continue to ioterferewith the inlcraa-
tionalfebef destined far Sarajevo and smaller
Mustm-cauraied enclave^ Western ctfficials
said Sunday;,
Military intervention could bow come as
,. eady as this week, theoffkdals predicted, as-
suming that a meeting of North Atlantic Treaty
Organization officials on Monday complete
afr-strike snauganctits that minimiTe any ^
. of Serbian reprisals against United Nations
pewskeeping troops on the grocmd.
The start of attacks on ground positions still
requires approval from the United Nations in
lie form of a final go-ahead by SeCTCtiny-
: Cedfe^ Bmros ..Bntr!(K Ghali, VS. officials
oarftrmed this weekend, : ' " ;i :
The officials added that they did not expect.
Mr. Butros Ghali to block a decision to staid
- ; NATO into action if Serbian forces challenged
UN opeaations further. '
Once combat started, operations would be
under NATO command, in accordance with
political guidelines largely dictaiedhy the Unit-
ed States, France and Britain, the main coun-
tries involved
• StflTsounding hopeful that military threats
could deliver apeace settlement short of actual
■ intervention. President Bill Clinton said Sun-
act
Dg
among Bosnia's
-Muslims, Serbs and Croats. •
“I would certainly hope that nothing would
be done to letup on the pressure,” he added in a
comment that appeared to confirm the White
House's rejection of lower-ranking officials’
suggestions that U.SL air power might be" used
alone.
Mr. Clinton claimed credit for the Westers
allies' tougher line, saying that “the good news
is that the NATO allies have gone along with' us
and that the United Nations at least seems open
to a more aggressive position” in standing up to
Serbian forces. . /•"
In all likelihood. Western military planners
have concluded, this forceful action, involving
NATO air pewer and nsistaudl By UNgronad ;
troops, wtH be necessary to prevenrTl* victori-
ous Bosnian Serbian imKtias horn extinguish- .
ing Muslim resistance, including in Sarajevo.
At earner stages in the conflict. Western
: See BOSNIA, Page 5 '
Victorious on Budget,
Clinton Is Still Facing
Uphill Fight on Deficit
By Paul F. Horviiz
}ntemaiicthiS Herald Tribune
WASHINGTON — A new and strongly par-
tisan battle over further cuts in the federal
budget will begin (his autumn, White House
and congressional leaders indicated Sunday,
and the probable focus will be big social insur-
ance programs.
This means that even though President Bill
Clinton managed to gel his budget -reduction
package passed by Congress — with Vice Presi-
dent Al Gore deciding a 50- to- 50 deadlock in
the Senate on Friday night — the struggle over
government debt is far from over, despite Mr.
Clinton's fervent wish to shift the agenda to
CKr(Pnp», Rnkn
General Ratko MtaSc, center, commander of Bosnian Serfs, arriving at Sarajevo airport Sunday to meet Croats and Muslims. The
general said he bad reached agreement with UN forces on a phased puHoat from two strategic mountains overlooking Sarajevo. Page 5.
Palestinian Negotiators Threaten to Quit
By David Hoffman
Weakingum Pori Service
JERUSALEM — Three leading Palestinian
■ negotiators in the peace talks with Israel left for
Tunis bn Sunday, intending to offer their resig-
nations to Yasser Arafat, the Palestine Libera-
tion Organization chai rman, in what sources
' here described as a major dispute over who will
make 'decisions for the Palestinians.
Faisil Hussehu, who has become the leader
of die delegation; Honan Ashrawi, the spokes-
woman, and Saeb Erekat, the deputy bead of
. (he delegation, decided on Saturday to resign as
agrotq>. '
V Some Israeli officials said that if the resigna-
tkms arc accepted. Israel may have no choice
but to talk directly to Mt ArafalT For months. -
leftists in Israel have been- pushing for such
direct talks, but the government of Prime Min-
ister Yitzhak Robin has refused.
Palestinian sources said the resignations were
intended as a protest because Mr. Arafat at-
tempted to bypass the delegation during Secre-
tary of State Warren M. Christopher’s recent
visit to the region last week
But the threatened resignations also reflect a
deep-seated tension between the Palestinians
inside the Israeli-occupied territories and those
outside who fear they will be sidetracked.
Such strains were evident during the Pales-
tinian uprising, which was launched by Pales-
tinians inside the territories and caught the
PLO outsiders off guard. The tensions contin-
ued inthe last two years as a group of Palestin-
ians inside the territories helped create, then
participate in. the Madrid peace process.
Haidar Abdel- Shaft, initially head of the del-
egation but who has more recently kept a dis-
tance from it. was also called to- u»e PLO
headquarters Sunday for talks on the crisis.
Before leaving, Mr. Abdel-Shafi told reporters
at his home in Gaza City, “There are different
views between the delegation and (he Palestin-
ian leadership.”
He predicted that the resignations would not
be accepted, and other Palestinians described
the move as chiefly a protest against the PLO
leadership in Tunis. Although the resignations.
if accepted, would be a serious setback to the
peace process, Palestinians here said the three
delegates are all personally committed to the
process, even at a time when many others are
growing skeptical.
In Jordan, on their way to Tunis, the three
delegates did not comment on their resigna-
tions. Mrs. Ashrawi said: “There are serious
internal Palestinian issues that have to be ad-
dressed and they will be addressed in a respon-
sible and discreet manner.”
According to the Palestinians here, the latest
flare-'up between the insiders and the PLO
officials came during Mr. Christopher’s visit.
At issue was how the Palestinians should re-
spond to a U.S. proposal made earlier for a
joint declaration of common principles be-
tween Palestinians and Israelis.
health care, free trade with Mexico, crime and
welfare.
The targeted social programs — including
Social Security, veterans' and military retire-
ment benefits, the Medicare and Medicaid
health-care systems, and similar “entitlements’’
— are the biggest force behind the growth of the
debt.
But the programs have been politically un-
touchable for decades, especially among liberal
Democrats. One cabinet official said he doubt-
ed that the White House would urge major
entitlement cuts.
Some influential members of Congress said
Sunday that they supported trimming the
growth in these huge programs by shrinking
benefits for the wealthy or cutting the cost-of-
living increases that expand government bene-
fits annually to keep pace with inflation.
Others said they preferred an across-the-
board cut for all federal agencies.
“President Clinton is going to be introducing
spending cuts.” Vice President Gore said in a
broadcast interview. “I don’t think we can take
entitlements out of the equation.”
A further round of belt-tightening was the
key promise Mr. Clinton made last week to
wavering Democrats as he lobbied for his five-
year budget plan. The package, which aims to
cut $500 billion from the annual federal defi-
cits. passed by two votes in the House before
the Senate action. Opposition from Republi-
cans was unanimous.
Thai opposition could continue well into the
autumn. On Sunday. Bob Dole of Kansas, the
Senate Republican "leader, vehemently rejected
the idea of voting for more spending cuts with-
out reversing the increased taxes that accompa-
nied Mr. Oimon’s initial budget
‘if they expect Republicans to tine up now
and vote for all the spending cuts after they’ve
imposed these big, big. heavy taxes" Mr. Dole
said, “there may be some more partisanship.”
Mr. Gore said he was “disappointed" at Mr.
Dole's response.
The continuing ami-tax sentiment will un-
doubtedly haw an impact on Mr. Clinton’s
Jf)
■< i
•>
Era of Gloom Descends
By Craig R- Whitney
Sew York Times Service ...
BONN — Four years after the Bertin Wall
came down and leaders proclaimed a new era
of freedom and prosperity, Western Europe
is transfixed by. gloom.
The region is staggering through its worst
recession since World War 1L and unetnploy-
ment is straining its social services to the
breaking point.
Instability and violent nationalism; in
southeastern Europe have prompted, hun-
. A Continent Adrift
First of a series
dreds of thousands of refugees to pour west-
ward, setting off a radst backlash in Germa-
ny. France and even Denmark.
-A sense of angst and insecurity prevails
about the ghosts of Europe's destructive past
The North Atlantic:' Treaty- Organization;
guarantor of- Europe's’ security during the
Cold War, stood by for 16 months asSerfjian
. nationalists overran more than 70 percent of -
Bosria-Hmegovma in their drive to carve
out a “Greater Serbia."
- Many West Europeans are baffled by the
failure of their leaders and posnw instittH
tions to meet threats from economic instahfl-
ity, resurgent nationalism and ethnic violence
they tittle ©greeted four years ago. Opinion
polls show sharp declines in the popularity of
the parties, in power.
As they cany out their annual rituals on
the beaches of the Riviera and atlhe opulent
music festivals of Salzburg and Bayreuth,
some West Europeans wonder if this is the
last summer of a golden era for them, one that
began to wane just after the two Gennanys
came together m October 1990.
Perhaps the -most measurable problem is
ttiatptogjcmy — a bask underpinning of the
European Community since its founding in
1957 and, some believe now, the main one —
is threatened -all over. Europe.
though people sirotiing past the expensive
shops oflhe Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honort
.in Paris or the K&aigsalleein Dusseldorf may
not immediately see it, the reatiiy is harsher
in.ihe meaner streets where ordinary people
live, all over Western Europe.
Ahnost no job growth has occurred in
Western Europe’s private sector in years, ac-
cording to the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development in Paris, and
the aneinployment rate for the 12 EC nations
as a whole is heading toward .11 potent.
Something fundamental is wrong with die
: See EUROPE, Page 4
By Steve Colt ■
Washington Pari Service
ROME— In Italy tins summer, aD the talk
is erf revolution. The conn tty’s posrorarpotifi- -
cal arrangements have collapsed. Mare than-
2,600 opticians arid businessmen arc being
investigated on comrptioa charges. Car.,
bombs nave exploded outside cherished ad- :
rural monuments, from Florence to Milan to
Rome. •*
But a retired- trucker;: Francb Pistoles, is-,
certain of one thing: Italy STevtitotipn,
is what.il should be caftecL remains unfin- "
isbed. He and his fam^ have teamed tins the .
hard way.-
On the night of July 27, Jrie Pist pleas sat
slumped before a television in their tenement -
apartment, behind Rook's Circus Maximus. ■
A news bulletin about a car bomb detonated,
in Milan bad just come an the screen. Tbetr ‘
wiiw a bright flash, a loud bang, and the next
thing the molests knew, that roof was fall-
ing m. .•'■■■ -■ - -~v-
Now, more than a week after Italy's night; .
of the car bombs, the Pistcftmis and five .onto
stitring at the wrcck^eS
.. wai ting foe government to turn-up aad set
thmg s right. Some grbw cyhicaL *-■ - - -
We’re oat here now sitting in the streets
and aH die big fish are slting m their yOias^
declared one. “The politicians in Italy go
'arrazrid hke-a carousel They change them-
selves, and comeback — only a few go to jail.
Why don't they put us in one of those nice
ings /tike the senators have?”
Mr.-pjstolea accuses the government of
fating to prevail the bombing of his apart-
ment, of moving slowly with reparations, and
above all of adding injury to decades of
official insuh -r inadequate medical care,
drying services and a meager pension he
has not yet collected. Still, Mr.Pistotesi want-
ed to say,' there is hope.
“If we can stand these bombings, if we can
keepxm with the job erf fighting corruption,
we might fold change," be said. “Everybody
L tn Italy wants change."
The owsrions Jhese days are how much
change Italy can achieve, and at what price.
. Five car bombs, four cultural symbols of
the state severely damaged, U people killed,
98 wounded and none arrested — such is the
soarecazd erf political violence.
Arriving amid a straggle over the collapse
erf political structures, the summer’s bomb-
ings have destroyed “the delusion that Italy's
passage from the old to the new would take
place without, any. great fuss,” wrote a politi-
cal philosopher, Norberto Bobbio.
-: Now. metal barricades have been erected
See ITALY, Page 4
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FRIENDS OR FOES? — UN soldiers keeping Somalis behind barbed wire Sunday before food was distributed in the northern
sector of Mogadishu. In the southern part of the city, four US. soldiers were killed when their vehicle struck a bmd mine. Page 4.
Prtct Jnno>Tbr Aunoaird Pnm
Space Flotsam From a Soviet Cosmos
By Francis X. Clines
Ne*‘ York Tima Service
NEW YORK — The gaze behind the helmet
visor on the soft pink face of Ivan Ivanovich,
the first Soviet mannequin in space, is melan-
choly as all Pushkin.
It is as if Ivan always knew the gallant
adventure of communism's astronauts would
come to this — a bard-currency auction at
Sotheby’s.
The hundreds of artifacts of the only trium-
phal chapter of Bolshevism range from a wdl-
charred space capsule for three, to Ivan himself,
the full-sized Soviet test dummy, suited up and
ready for Earth's bittersweet turnings-
“This is dose as you can gel to the beginning
of man's entry into space." said David N.
Redden, director of the Sotheby’s auction being
planned here Dec. 11.
with thc ^ofd War. Etozeus of Soviet astronauts
who were celebrities mainly within Star City,
the secret space center outside Moscow, have
come forward with memorabilia — looking for
dollars, of course, but also wanting to tell the
world of their long-bidden adventures.
“Here were heroes erf the cosmos, lining up
with parcels and bags containing extraordinaiy
things," Mr. Redden said, making his visits to
Star City sound tike buying trips to the side-
walk markets of amateur capitalists who so
poignantly blanket Russia now.
The auction will feature such historic items
as tunhof-the-centurv monographs of Kon-
stantin E. Triolkovsky, ihe miouary who bril-
liantly anticipated the details of space flight. It
will offer the “wand of the magician" — the
weB-used slide rule of Sergei P. Korolyov, the
chief engineer of the Soviets’ Sputnik and
manned flight triumphs whose identity and
masterful program management were among
the most tightly kept secrets of the space race.
It will offer lunar fragments gathered me-
chanically and rocketed back to Earth in Jules
Verne style.Bui there is no sign of Tang — the
powdered orange drink made famous by U.S.
astronauts, in the rudimentary, unsavory space
food packets here.
For Mr. Redden, some of the humbler items
hold the greatest value. In long months on the
Mir spaa station, for example, astronauts bor-
rowed a pastime from whalers on long sea
voyages; they etched intricate designs onto
their simple aluminum cutlery. “Space scrim-
shaw," he exults.
The spaa travelers bad paint sets and used
them at first to render a few solarscapes from
the porthole, but then mainly to paint trees,
brooks, streets and other dear memories of
Earth.
A badly frayed spaa glove turns out, in the
telling, to have ban critical for an astronaut
who spent seven desperate hours in a space
walk, dewing at a damaged hatch that threat-
ened doom.
A packet of nuts and bolts from an early
flight was nervously collected by an astronaut
startled to find pieces of his spaceship coming
loose, just tike parts of a badly made Soviet
automobile, and floating about.
Mr. Redden has no clear idea of the possible
monetary value of it aU, but he discerns a
special son of preciousness.
“Here is a chapter of history so contained, so
dwindling.'' he said, appreciating how human-
ity often overlooks amf act-rich periods as they
unfold and, now, fade in plain sight. But the
public can decide for itself, for the auction
house will hold a weeklong exhibit before the
auction.
Ivan Ivanovich, Comrade Dummy, was rock-
eted up a few weeks in advance of the first
human flight, to test the effectiveness of Soviet
space suits and parachute mechanisms.
They did, and when Ivan was parachuted
from the Voslok spacecraft into the peasant
village of Bolshaya Sosnovka 32 years ago, a
team of rescuers 'arrived by sleigh to retrieve
him in a blizzard in the center of the secrecy-
mad empire.
Villagers became angry when guards barred
them from aiding the snowbound Ivan with the
soup, vodka and other necessities that tradition
prescribes for the long-distance Russian voyag-
er. Not until one of the “old believers," a village
elder, was permitted to touch the robbery fare
of Ivan through his open visor did they back off
and leave i he visitors io their secrets.
forthcoming health-care plan. Treasury Secre-
tary Lloyd Bemsen said that the president
would rely on virtually no new taxes except an
additional levy on cigarettes. Employer casts
Mil be raised to pay for the millions of people
without insurance, he said, although small busi-
nesses will be provided subsidies.
Another top official said the health plan
would also be financed through spending cuts,
thus raising the prospect of a fight in Congress
over whether fresh cuts should be applied to the
deficit or to finance a new health-care system.
The pivotal Democratic senator in Mr. Clin-
ton's budget victory last week. Senator Bob
Why did the senator known as “Cosmic Bob"
take so long to rescue the budget? Page 3.
Tax rises lor the rid* could have reperatssaons
for the stock and bond markets. Page 9.
Kerrey of Nebraska, said Sunday that Congress
should consider reducing entitlement spending
by cutting annual cost-of-living increases by
one or two percentage points. He also said
wealthier Americans should be required to for-
go some benefits under the Medicare program
for the elderly. And he said that Congress
should roll back its pay and cut its staff.
Mr. Kerrey was among those who exacted a
promise from the president to revisit spending
cuts this autumn. The swing vote in the House
was cast by a Pennsylvania Democrat. Matjorie
Margolies-Mezvinsicy. who said afterward that,
in return, the president had promised to seek
further entitlement cuts.
For his part, the president declared in a radio
address on Saturday: "We’ll continue to look
for ways to further cm unnecessary spending
and (rim waste."
The speaker of the House. Thomas S. Foley
of Washington, said Sunday that he had prom-
ised, in writing, to give House members an
opportunity to vote for cuts in entitlements this
autumn.
According to Mr. Foley, the knife will fall in
early October. First, the White House will pre-
sent to Congress a list of cuts it wants in
programs that have already been funded. Sec-
ond, the White House says it will present a plan
to streamline the federal bureaucracy and
adtieve additional cuts. Finally, the Democrat-
ic leadership in Congress has agreed to allow a
limited number of amendments to reduce enti-
tlements.
Mr. Foley conceded that it would be "poliii-
cally extremely difficult" to limit entitlements.
Mr. Bentsen said that the major cuts had
been achieved in last week’s vote and that he
doubted cost-of-living adjustments would be
See BUDGET, Page 3
The First Step
On a Long Road
To Fiscal Sanity
By R.W. Apple Jr.
jVck York Tima Service
WASHINGTON — The margin could not
have ban thinner or the stakes higher. One
switched vote in the Senate or the House of
Representatives, and Bill Clinton would hare
lost his economic package and perhaps his
presidency.
So all the bargaining in the great souk on
Capitol Hill over the last three months, all the
NEWS ANALYSIS
searching for backbone by legislators terrified
of the electoral guillotine, clearly was worth it.
The gut-wrenching roll-call victories — 218
to 216 in the House on Thursday and 50 to 50
with Vice President .Al Gore breaking the lie in
the Senate on Friday — represented a down
payment on Mr. Clinton's campaign and inau-
gural promises to set the country raovtag again.
Failure would have made the president look
impotent on the economic issues that stand
clearly at the center of national politics. He has
avoided tiut, although the urgency of taming
the deficit has allowed him tilde room for the
Innovative programs and redirection of govem-
See CLINTON, Page 3
Kiosk
70 Die as Storm
Batters Caracas
CARACAS (Reuters) — A tropical
storm killed at least 70 people Sunday,
injuring a bow 300 and leaving thousands
homeless when landslides swept away
slum dwellings in and around (he Venezu-
elan capital officials said.
The storm, designated Bret, carried
gusts of up to 95 kilometers an hour (60
miles an hour). Sixty or the victims died in
Caracas and eight more in nearby areas.
General News
0 &A: Sweden is bullish about prospects
for European monetary union. Page 2.
Business /Finance
General Moiota. Page 7.
Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan plan a
monetary union. Page 7.
Book Review
Bridge
CrosSHiwi
Page 5.
Page 5.
Page 14.
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Page 2
EVTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993
Q &4: Sweden Is Bullish on European Monetary Union world brief s
4 wre ftWe iy the finance minister of
Sweden, a country that hopes to join the
European Community in early 1995,
and chairman of the board of the Euro-
pean Bank for Reconstruction and De-
,’. velqpment. Mrs. Wibble spoke with Erik
. Ipsen of the International Herald Tri-
bune about the increasingly bedraggled
dream of a united Europe.
Q. Has this latest crisis in the European
currency grid effectively scuppered plans
. for economic and monetary union?
A. Of course there has been a setback,
' but J think you have to be realistic. There
are setbacks from time to time, but the idea
of European integration is such a pood one
and such an important one that it will go
forward.
Q. You don’t Ted that the goal of Euro-
: peon monetary union has now been dis-
credited?
A. There have been questions about hcnv
' good an idea EMU is. but i think the key
question is rather the discrepancy between
real [economic] convergence and monetary
convergence. 1 think part of the problem
has been that monetary convergence has
been, or was up until last week, rather
quicker than real convergence.
Q. Are you saying they put the cart
before the horse?
A. In a way. yes. Wbat I see now is the
need for more cooperation, more integra-
tion of structural policies and fiscal poli-
cies to achieve the real convergence in
growth rates and employment and so on, as
well as in the monetary variables. Also
programs to get rid of structural problems
in the labor market are going to be increas-
ingly important.
«
Q. Is a currency union still possible by
1999?
A. There is a possibility, of course, that
the Germans ana the Dutch, who are sliD
on a fixed exchange rate, might become an
embryo to a mini-EMU which other court-
tries could then join when they are ready
and willing. I don't think that the idea of
monetary union is at all unrealistic.
Q. Why do you stiii favor monetary
union?
A. I think it is a very good idea. I think
for most of the European countries — and
certainly for the Swedish economy — a
system of fixed exchange rates and mone-
tary union is much better Tor increasing the
welfare of our citizens than a system of
floating rates.
1 don't think in the long run a system of
fredy floating exchange rales would be
good for the Swedish economy or for the
other European economies. Increased un-
certainty would in the long run be a nega-
tive factor.
•
Q. The French government in particular
has been highly critical of the Germans for
touching off this latest currency crisis. Do
you agree?
A. One of the reasons for the problems
was that the cost of the German unification
fell rather heavily on their monetary policy.
There was an imbalance in the policy mix,
with too small an emphasis placed on fiscal
policy and too large an emphasis placed on
monetary policy. As a result, the costs of
unification fell on monetary policy and
caused higher- than-normal interest rates.
which then had to be shared by a whole lot
of countries that were in the wrong cyclical
phase to bear them.
•
Q. Whai impact will the de facto floating
of European currencies have on Sweden?
A. Considering the expectations of lower
interest rates all over the European map. I
would say that it would quicken the pace Of
recovery in Europe. Thai would also be
good for the Swedish economy.
Some part of that positive effect might
be taken away because our competitive
advantage will be slightly smaller. But it
depends on how the central banks react
Obviously some depredations in some cur-
rencies will occur and some reduction in
interest rates, too. But whether it win be
much or tittle remains to be seen. 1 think
the net effect for Sweden win presumably
be in favor of recovery.
Q. Do you see a danger of competitive
devaluations?
A. Considering history, one has to beat
least aware of this risk. I think most people,
though, ore wise enough to avoid it. That
type of attempt to solve national unem-
ployment or growth probtemtydevatoh^
the currency to boost exports® not iri the
long run to anybody’s advantage. . <
• •.
Q. Do the currency crisis and the in-
creased political squabbling within the Eu>;
ropean- Community make you think twice
about joining the EC?
A. Not at ati. i don’t .think .what has .
happened will affect cur aegotiatians at ah
with the EC, and it certainly does not •
diminish our interest in becoming a mem- .
ber. The main reason [for jetining] is. dot',
economic actually, but rather the Tact that.,
we are Europeans and we wish to be part of
setting up a new Europe. . vl
. Obviously, though, there are great eco- ;
nonric benefits to becoming a member.
Otherwise I think it would be dtfficult to
explain to investors wiiy they should inyesl '
is Sweden. You don’t invest tu Sweden to'
sell on the Swedish market alone. -You.
invest in Sweden to sell on the European
market from your Swedish plants.. Thai
makes it necessary for ns to be a member of .
the Common Market.
stSSQjjstssrAi-
frontier betw^Tam^
Soviet- A^lan bonier, scene# ^ ^ ^ gfoscow. .
-foras and lsi antic rebels, k Ydtrin appeal W the
At the talks Saturday,
Central Asian, leaders to hdp do«a tw Ydtsin andthe leaders of
summing from thecivO warm ispiusiaB. __ a(i , i « statement
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrg
summing from the avu war Tajikistan signed a statement
nemtiate with the OOPCSitiOll.
For Hosokawa, an Alter Ego
Aide Shares Eagerness for Japanese Change
By James Stemgold
.Vrt- York Times Service
TOKYO — Political analysts
have been urgently rifting through
the rumors of whom Prime Minis-
ter Morihiro Hosokawa is likely to
name to his cabinet for dues on
how he will manage an array of
critical issues. But if there is one
nominee who may say the most
about his personal style and policy
leanings. iL is one of the least con-
spicuous — Masayoshi Takemura,
who is expected to become his chief
cabinet secretary.
Mr. Hosokawa has said be will
present his list of ministers to Em-
peror Akihito for ritual approval
on Monday, and the seven parlies
that make up his frail coalition
spent the weekend vying for the
more powerful and prestigious as-
signments. According to several
press reports, three of Ihe most im-
portant posts — foreign affairs, fi-
nance and defense — are likely to
go to members of the Japan Re-
newal Party, which is made up of
Liberal Democratic defectors.
But he has already said he will
give Mr. Takemura. 58, the post of
cabinet secretary, which will make
him the government's chief spokes-
man and more a coordinator of
policies than a decision maker. He
Is also expected to make Mr. Take-
mura a close advisor.
Mr. Hosokawa, who is relatively
young at 55. speaks of change so
often that he has often been com-
pared with President Bill Clinton.
But the ride of the new prime
minister underscored by Mr. Take-
mura suggests deeper' similarities
with Mr. Clinton; Mr. Hosokawa
and Mr. Takemura have tilde expe-
rience on either the national or in-
ternational scenes and their agen-
das for change are focused almost
entirely on the domestic situation.
In fact, the two became close as
governors of prefectures in western
Japan, sharing their frustration
over the profoundly centralized na-
ture of administrative power here.
Mr. Hosokawa was governor of
Kumamoto Prefecture on Kyushu,
while Mr. Takemura, a man with
slicked down gray hair, heavy-
framed glasses and a buttoned-
down appearance, was governor of
Shiga Prefecture, near the ancient
capital of Kyoto.
In some ways, Mr. Takemura is
Mr. Hosokawa's political alter ego.
He is a conservative and a pragma-
tist who believes that the political
system needs to be fundamentally
reformed largely because it has
grown inefficient, unfair and unre-
sponsive. Both had been members
of the Liberal Democratic Party,
where their friendship deepened
discussing the need to battle cor-
ruption , to reshape the electoral
districts, which are heavily skewed
toward rural districts, and to tight-
en lax political financing laws.
Mr. Hosokawa, though relatively
uninvolved in international affairs
up to now. is from an aristocratic
family and is quite poised at home
and abroad. People who have been
with Mr. Takemura overseas say he
is withdrawn and uncomfortable
and displays little depth in his
knowledge of international affairs.
He seems more comfortable in
discussing his two key policy aims,
electoral reform and administrative
decentralization. His detailed posi-
tions on those issues made Mr. Ta-
kemura one of Mr. Hosokawa’s key
strategists through the elections
and in the coalition negotiations
over the past month.
DUTY FREE ADVISORY
' Life's special meetings.
““T” ... ( iww»i
negotiate with the opposition.
After BaudoumBorial, aC^ro^tion V
' BRUSSELS (Combined Dispatches) — Step after
preparations Sunday for the coronation of ^
tm cf J tiu)usaQds of Lather King Baudouin.
around ihe worid in bircing Jww™ to
Prince Albert, 59, Baudotrin ? s brother, w3J become King Aioen u in w
. overtlBjffltact
rStSrf*
^athSral^Hix widow. Queen Fabiola, flowed on foot. (AP. ASP)
Islamists Murder Egyptian General
ASYXrf fjvct ( AFP) — The underground Islamic Group IriBed a
aid toSwaveop the gpvemnenft
Mohammed
AbddHemid Webern, in NagaHamadi, 535 HlomeKpsonu.»
was to “avenge pur brothers hanged by the regime of President Hosm,
^WiilLthe thxee latest deaths. 47 policemen and 134 other people have
been killed since Islamic militants stepped up their campaign to over-
throw Mr. Mubarakfs secular regime in Mar® 1992.
U S. Bars Saks ofF-5s to Indonesia
' WASHINGTON (AP) —The State Department has iqected Jordan^
request to sdl used U^. F-5 jet fighters to Indonesia, atmg Indonesia s
. hitman rights record and other “sensitive” issues. But the department said
the decision does not signal the begriming of an arms embargo against
' Indonesia, which has been accused of serious human rights abusesonthe
island of East Timor, which it annexed in 1975.
Over the years Jordan acquired a number of F-Sa, an older, tight
- tactical fighter, as part of nalitary aid made available by the United
States. “After careful consideration, including consultations with Con-
gress, the Department of State derided ft could not approve. Jordan's
request,' 1 a depar tm e n t -spokeswoman said.
For the Record
Pope John Pad II leaves Monday for Jamaica and Mexico before
spending four days in Denver, where he will celebrate World Youth Day.
He said Sunday that he was distressed by the “prolonged failure” of
peacemaking efforts. He made no direct reference to the fighting in
Somalia and the fonner Yugoslavia. ' (AP) p
M V.Vi Vv 1
TRAVEL UPDATE
Palace Tours Get Off to a Slow Start
LONDON (AFP) —Ah anticipated tourist rush to be among the first
tip wri* n n<*rneh «r n Palace failed to materi alize this weekend, with only
half the expected number touring thr royal residence
. Officials said some 9,500 people bad visited the palace ou Saturday pd,
Sunday, whereas the estimated daily capacity is 8,000. But the tourists,
who paid £8 (512) for the privilege of touring 19 of the palace's 600
.rooms, spent nearly as much money — £70,000— -on souvenirs, including
chocolates and tea boxes.
The detirion to open the palace for two months a year over five years
was made by thc Qucen Elizabeth II to finance the restoration of Windsor
Castie, which was ravaged by fire fast NbVmnber.The palace will be open
to viarore until Oct T. . / - ' .
. Bros hi Spain, Sardinia, Caned anLapbfaxn France destroyed large
areas of forest and paridands over the weekend. Arson was suspected in
Corsica and southern France/where tbe blazes were reported under
control Sunday, and in Sardiida, whereTumdieds of tourists were forced
to flee and one person has been kffled and three seriously injured. Fire
MURDEROUS MUD — Vehicles trapped by a mod sBde in Kagoshima Prefedare on Japai
southern Kyushu Istand. Torrential rains left at least 44 people dead, and a typhoon was approach
China Accuses U.S. of Halting Ship,
Denies It Carries War Chemicals
»5 .p ,
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By Nicholas Kristof
,VfH York Times Sauce
BEUING — China accused the United States on
Sunday of harassing a Chinese ship because of suspi-
cions that it was seemly shipping chemical weapons
materials to the Middle East.
The official Xinhua press agency indicated that
Washington suspected Beijing or exporting raw ingre-
dients used zo make mustard gas and nerve gas. China
bitterly denied that it would permit such exports, and
it demanded compensation tor what it described as
America's “utterly unjustifiable bullying.”
In Washington, a senior administration official said
the ship was believed to be carrying the chemicals to
Iran. 7tie official added that the United States would
not seize or inspect the vessel, since h has no legal
basis to do so, but that it hod begun a diplomatic
initiative to persuade China to turn the ship around
If the Clinton administration turns out to have
evidence — rather than just suspicion — that China is
selling Iran the ingredients for mustard gas and nerve
gas, the imbroglio could be a huge embarrassment to
Beijing. In any case, the dispute is likely to create new
strains between China and the United States just as
relations seemed to be slowly improving on both rides.
The newspaper People's Daily reported the chemi-
cal controversy on its front page Sunday, saying that
the matter had already cast a shadow over relations
with the United States.
According to the article, the Chinese Foreign Minis-
try summoned the U.S. ambassador, J. Stapleton Roy,
on Saturday to receive a strong protest. A 0.5. Embas-
sy spokesman, Kimberly G. Harem, confirmed that
Mr. Roy hod met with officials at the Foreign Ministry
but declined to elaborate.
On Sunday, the ship was approaching (he Strait of
Hormuz, off Iran's southern coast, shadowed by U.S.
Navy vessels, the administration official said.
The episode apparently involved one of the most
sensitive issues in the Ounese-U-S. relationship: sus-
picions in Washington that Beijing is selling danger-
ous misale, nudear and chemical technologies to such
unstable regions as the Middle East
According to the Chinese account, : the United
States since July 23 made “repealed representations 7 ’
to the Chinese government that the cargo ship Yinbe
was carrying two chemicals — thiodiglycd, the baric
ingredient of mustard gas, and thhmyl chloride, used
to make nerve gas.
In its replies, China apparently acknowledged that
the Yinhe was bound for the Middle East — although
the Bering account studiously avoided identifying the
intended ports of call — but then added that tire
Chinese banned export of the two chemicals. • •
•‘However," the Chinese (press agency declared, “the
Ui>. side chose to ignore China's statement and took
arbitrary action that prevented (he Chiw»e ship from
reaching its scheduled ports.
“The ship was forced to be adrift on the high sea,
subject to such extraordinary activities of interruption
and coercion, including pursuit and photography by
U.S. warships and mratairy aircraft on the mpi sea.-
The agency did not specify what the Uni ted States had
done to obstruct the ship.
“The Chinese ship has not to this day received ‘
permission to dock and is faced with extreme difficul-
ties,” Xinhua said. It did not give the ship’s position.
The senior administration official presented a more
benign view of the dispute. He said that the Yinhe was
ex p e c ted to make a port call in Saudi Arabia before
continuing to Iran, and he emphasized that Washing-
ton wanted to work with Beijing in resolving the
manta-.
China proposes that the Yinhe be allowed to dock at
its first port of call and that officials from China and
that cotmtiy jointly inspect the cargo.
The problem with that approach is presumably that
the port of (all might be the intended destination of
the chemicals.
have destreyed 5,00Ghieot«es (1^350 acres) and woods. (Reuters, AP)
Kuwait Airways* Cora, wfll replace new seat coven in nine aircraft
because they wrire iniuvertea^ decorated with a partem similar to the ^
- Aiibk wosOTorGpi^^«*&K said Sunday. (Reuters) W
Dms Week’s HolidayB
Banking aud^ government offices win be dosed or services curtailed in
the following cbodtries arid- their dependencies this week because of
national and religious holidays:
MONDAY: Singapore.
TUESDAY: Ecuador.
WEDNESDAY: Chad, Jordaa Zimbabwe.
. THURSDAY.* Cuba. Thailand, Zimbabwe.
FRIDAY: .Central African Republic, Tunisia.
SATURDAY: Italy, Morocco. Pakistan, Vatican Gty.
Sources; JJ*. Morgan, Reuters.
As the U.S. Floods Recede,
Next Challenge Is Cleanup *
passmg and the rivers are falling. In the Gumbo Flats of Chester-
TtednviMramsaregivmg'wj^io field, Missouri, dank Mtss&ropi
the humid dog days^ that are the River water has overtaken the Spir-
of summer in the^ ^ upper it of St Louis Airport and risen to
the true loU glide
of the great floods of 1993 is start- where Bud Pieper's cornstalks once
mgioanoge. ^waved.
By the tmjc thermal feeble crest And the story is not over. -and •
rolls past Cairo, Illinois, on Moo- will not be for months.
r2* In c™* 35 w ® k**® • “There’s so much we don’t
(60m know," said Bob Davis, the nayor
^ Atexandria, Missouri, who now
wttjgbx together would exceed the presides over a community covered
^^LaJre Michigan. by 14 feet (4.5 meters) ofMississip-
a catastrophe that left pi water andnxud. “ - j
ffie of ; "H* present’s badfctougfi, tm#: 1 ;
fWP °“f -1* u’s the future, it’s all that you don’t 1
rn^med most acutefy m minia- know, thatkills you.” •
““ W*?** towns , On a brighter note; there will be
*>* a stimulus to the economy in re-
map, subsectors of commerce buHdingand nqiairs. (IAT, WP)
CALLING ONE FOREIGN COUNTRY
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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993
Page 3
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APOLITICAL VOTES A
0*nm*iiUmmtl OHtfSoek? Met at This P*c«
WASffiNGTON ~ Scrambling ta overcome its image as the
citadel of gntDock, Co&gress loa gotten off to ooe of hs fastest starts
®O reai ^J iav l I *8 passed a half-damn major talk by the August recess
tins weekeod and putttita more of them on trade for enactment by
the end of die year. _
It has approved bi)ls.raD£iqg from President BUI Qmton’s package
t° redT^tn&prcgejaed dtfiai by S49d )»H«sa over the next five years
to fm ffl^ugod-inetfical leave, kgdarion that tod been ' vetoed by
"eadeat^ Geovgeltash. Congress dearbd (be way ft* enactmewof a
"" ' — 1 ' 1 ' ‘ towani overhaul of
^ done on trade issues,
^ considering heahh-care reform soon.
Congress prat moved toward cleanup of its own creaky opera-
boos; A bipartisan House-Senate commitlee is scheduled to intro-
duce a bill m September to reorganize tbe insdwtkm.
“I think we’ve gone a long way toward hre^ng gridlock,** said the
Senate Democratic leader,. George J. Mitchell of Maine.'
The House: Democratic leader; Richard A. Gephardtof Missouri,
said: “I dtink an awful lot has been accomplished. The message b
while it’s been bard and while it’s been imperfect, real change and
nioveanem haw been node to solve tire country's problems and
aHments.”. (WP)
Dole Settles Up With Election Commission
WASHINGTON — Senator Bob Dole's 1988 campaign for the
Republican presidential nomination has agreed to pay more than
$120,000 in ov3 penalties for election law violations, the largest
settlement for any presidential campaign organization, the Federal
Election Commission .
la the settlement. Dole campaign officials admitted a series of
serious violations in raising and spending money for the 1988
presidential primaries.
The campaign took in improper omporate . contributions and
exceeded the spaidirig limits in the key states of Iowa and New
Hampshire; and Aft Dole, a Kansas Republican, improperly used
his political action committee to benefirhiy presidential drive, the
commission reported.
It is common for presidential campaigns to admit campaign
finance violations years after the race, bat the size of the Dole
settlement is unusual Among the 1984 presidential campaigns,
former Vice President Walter F, Mondale’s campaign paid a 568,000
penalty, the largest settlement imdl uow. CSYTj
Th« Taxman Cometh: Lawyers Must Flla, Too
WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service has asked
Pennsylvania officials to provide the names and Social Security
numbers of the slate’s 53,000 lawyers as pan of a nationwide effort
to track down lawyers and other professionals who have failed to file
tax returns.
A similar effort targeting lawyers and accountants is under way in
Chicago. In New York City, the IRS is screening partnership
information from major law firms to detect partners who have not
filed returns. ...
The efforts are part of the IRS’s aggressive pursuit of nonfilers
over the past year. Under the program, the agency runs names and
Social Security numbers through its coaqjutcrs to find people who
should have filed tax returns but have not (W?)
Quote/ Unquote
President Clinton, after his budget plan passed the Senate*. ‘This
is just die beginning, just the fust step in our attempts to assert
conoolover our financial affairs, to invest in oar future and to grow
our economy; to deal with the healthcare problems, the welfare- *
reform problems, the problems of crime iriihe streets, and the other
things that deal with the dafiy fabric of life for our people. But make
no mistake about it, this isa very, very important beginning.” fNYT)
Lawyer Who Played Hooky
Will Get His Day in Court
- v.
A'* • A
Away From Politics
• An Il-year-oM New York giri who became sick cm a camping trip
and died the next day was the first person in the state to die of rabies
since 1954, health officials confirmed, ft is not known how the girl,
who died July 14, contracted toe disease. . *.
• The FBI arrested a Frenchman arid an Itafian in Tampa, Florida,
for t&e&My stealing trade secrets worth SlOriuffion from an Owens-
Conung FibergLas Corp. plant in Belgium. The two men are Marcel
Pauly, an Owens-Conung mechanic for 20 years, and Michel Russo,
an Italian private investigator boro in Belgium.
• Two black bears were tracked by bonds and shot to death in the
San Bernardino Mountains of Southern, CaBfaruia after a 12-year-
old Boy Scout was mauled whDe be was sleeping and another boy
was dawed in the face.
• The man in charge of investigating mfaqnodnct in sdence for the
federal government has been accused of misconduct of another sort:
sexually harassing an office manager by sedang sexual favors from
a%OTph^ witf^e^^^ment ofHealih arid Human Services’
equal employment o^XMtmuty office against Clyde A Watkins,
acting director of the Division of Research Investigation m die
Federal Office of Research Integrity. .
at a fate far higher than normal, the environmental commissioner
said, adding that more “boiled water alerts" were still possible.
• No wanting was issued before a tornado destroyed the historic
district of Petersburg, Virginia, on Friday because . no volunteer
weather observers spotted u in time and because an updated radar
system had not yet been installed, a National Weather Service
official said. Tbe tornado killed 4 people and injured 190.
• The Manhatoa federal judge presiding ascribe World Trade
Coiter bombing case said he bad considered moving : the trial to
Cincinnati to escape the exteririwjiretriai frabikaty but was leaning
toward keeping it in New York Gty. jvyr. a*, lat
Why 'Cosmic Bob 9 Took So Long to Rescue the Budget
By Richard L. Berke
Mew York 77 ma Smite
WASHINGTON — With the
capital waiting to learn whether
Senator Bob Kerrey would sink or
save President Bill Chaton's bud-
plan. what did the inscrutable
efctraska Democrat do?
IS
Did he repair to the library of
‘ arts? Did
Congress to study precedents?
he cadi his pollster for a last-minute
reading?
. Not on the day before the vote.
Instead, be wandered out of the
Senate chamber alone and spent a
good part of the afternoon in a
theater watching “What’s Love
Got » Do With ItT — a movie
about the singer Tina Turner.
It was not until after 8:30 P.M
Friday, in a speech on the Senate
floor, that he let it be known that be
bad decided to vote for Mr. Clin-
ton’s budget.
. .“{ could not cast die vote (hat
brings down your presidency.** be
said. .
Mr. Kerrey, known to some as
“Cosmic Bob," has never been a
conventional politician, and that is
what bothered tbe White House
officials the most as (hey tried to
win bis support for the budget. Al-
though tbcy could elicit support
from other senators with promises
of pork, it was never dear what it
would take to get Mr. Kerrey on
their side.
It was never dear why Mr. Ker-
rey, who is expected to coast to re-
etection next year no matter how be
voted, dithered so long. Was he
seeking revenge on tbe man who
beat turn to the White House in a
sometimes bitter primary cam-
paign and then denied him the vice
presidency? Was he relishing a0 the
attention? Or, as Mr. Kerrey him-
self insisted, was he simply unable
to make up his mind?
Framing the decision in cosmic
‘terms, Mr. Kerrey told reporters:
administration, he would have an-
nounced three days ago tbai he was
voting against this bill. That would
have totally tipped the cards off the
table."
Mr. Kerry, who lost a leg in Viet-
nam. hardily criticized Mr. Clinton
as a draft dodger during last years
primary campaign. Ana early this
year he was critical of the decision
to name Hillary Rodham Clinton
to head the health -care task force.
Bm people who arc close to the
senator insist that any animosity is
gone.
In an interview some weeks ago.
Mr. Kerrey spoke almost fondly of
Mr. Clinton.
Asked to assess him as a leader,
he replied: “He*s not confused.
He's not bewildered. He's got a set
of things he wants to get done. And
1 don't see in my field of view a
man who's in personal turmoil."
Almost the opposite could be
said of Mr. Kerrey, as he engaged
in very public soul-searching He
spoke not of minute provisions in
the package but about bigger is-
sues. like the U.S. role in the world.
Such hesitancy is no surprise to
those who have watched the sena-
tor. Before the Gulf War. it took
days of mulling over the issue for
him to decide to oppose use of
force.
MiLr TTmfct Utoler.
The nracb-courted Bob Kerrey heading to tbe Senate floor for a procedural vote before passage of the budget plan.
“There is no moral consensus. And
as a result, we’ re having a difficult
time deciding what to do."
Bui with all of his colleagues’
minds made up. the truth is that
only Mr. Kerrey was having quite
urocniaUv
difficult a time
so monument:
deciding.
So with only his vote separating
victory from defeat, the White
House staged a campaign to con-
vince Mr. Kerrey that, yes- a moral
consensus could still be achieved. It
started with a 90- minute meeting
Friday with Mr. Clinton in the
White House living quarters.
Officials were so solicitous that
they moved Mr. Kerrey’s car in a
downpour so he would not have to
face a pack of reporters waiting for
him outside. Dee Dee Myers, the
White House press secretary, joked
that a room in the White House
might be renamed in Mr. Kerrey's
honor if he voted right.
Moods swung up and down as
people tried to figure what Mr.
Kerrev would do.
A Senate official said. "It’s safe
to say that the While House w ax
seized with fright."
But Susan Brophy. the deputy
White House congressional liaison,
was not biting her nails.
“1 know everybody is looking at
this process with horror." she said,
“but 1 think most people are being
straight shooters with this thing. If
Bob Kerrey were trying to hurt this
ft was only at the end that he
abandoned his reservations about
allowing homosexuals in the mili-
tary and backed Mr. Clinton's ini-
tial proposal to overturn the ban.
Only two months ago, Mr. Ker-
rey agonized in much the same way
before voting for the Senate's ver-
sion of Mr. Clinton's budget. But in
recent days he began to change his
tune, saying he hoped the House-
Senate conference committee
would make more spending cuts.
(3JDVT0N: Congress Victory Is Merely a First Step Down a Long Road BUDGET; New War (her Slashes
Continued from Page 1
men! that he and his party are committed to
seek. .
Whether his victories really represent a turn-
ing point for the nation, a departure down a
new road of fiscal sanity, as so many Demo-
crats assert, is another question.
Although most of the new taxes will be borne
by the rich, as Mr. Clinton's Technicolor pie
charts showed, the package comes nowhere
near undoing Ronakf Reagan's tax breaks for
the wealthy. It leaves the tax burden in the
United States far less onerous than those in
most other Western natrons.
If the electorate is as serious as h tells itself it
is about eliminating the deficit and cutting tbe
national debt, it .will eventually have to accept
far more than this.
V It will also have to support far deeper spend-
*it's a start," the Democrats say. Projected
spending would be reduced by more than S25G
billion over the next five years — though most
of the cuts would come later, and the president
and Congress may be tempted to cut the cuts as
their dates draw near.
The other half of the package will come, in
roe top income tax rate
ing cuts and there are only a few categories
where such savings can be found -y mainly in
By Paul Duggan
Washington Pan Service
WASHINGTON A lawyer who deserted his client and flew to
Jamaica on vacation during a dnJd=beatmg trial has been formally
accused of professional misconduct and contempt of court and could face
an array of legal and financial consequences, including aja3 term.
Clayton J. Powell Jr„ who defied a District of Columbia Superior
Court judge’s order July 23 by leaving on vacation and fonang.a mistrial
in the case, has been summoned to appear fora bearin&atwhki the judge
win determine whether Mr. Powell acted in criminal contempt of court.
Judge John H. Bayiy Jr„ who scheduled the hearing for Aug. 31, could
impose a jail term if he decided that Mr. Powell's behavior amounted to
contempt. . „ ,
Meanwhile. Kenneth H. Rosenau, who represented a co-defendant in
the trial, has filed a formal complaint against Mr. Powdi with the
investigative arm of the distik* bar association, alleging several violations
of the association's rules of professional conduct *
The bar counsels office, after an investigation, could dismiss the
complaint or present evidence to a bearing committee, which in turn
could dismiss the complaint or recommend sanctions, including disbar-
ment.
military outlays, where significant cuts are un-
der way, and in so-called entitlement spending,
an Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and the
like, where they are not.
But the great lesson of the passage of Mr.
Ointon’s proposals through what is laughably
referred to here as the legislative process is that
neither broad new taxes nor painful spending
cuts can be achieved in the political environ-
ment that now exists here.
Mr. Clin ton’s energy tax and his fallback
proposal for a significant increase in the gaso-
line tax both had to be jettisoned to keep
Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin on board.
Other legislators demanded and got breaks for
favored constituencies.
large part, from raising
to 36 from 31 percent (with a surcharge on
those with taxable incomes above 5250,000), as
well as small increases in the gasoline tax and in
corporate tax rates.
Still, the plan does not envision eliminating
the deficit; indeed, the administration’s own
figures show the deficit rising again after five
years. If Mr. Clinton is still in office then, the
chances that he will attack again are minimal.
Second- term presidents are seldom innovators,
partly because Congress, knowing that they
can’t run again to gain a fresh mandate, won’t
let them be.
It may be that Mr. Climon was rolled by
Congress, that he caved in too soon on some
issues, thereby convincing senators and repre-
sentatives that they could get what they wanted
if they held out long enough.
Senator Bob Kerrey of Nebraska, who pro-
vided the decisive vote in the Senate by swiich-
rnodern era, even members of the president's
party, tend to see themselves as soloists. Like
prima donnas everywhere, they demand pam-
pering. A senior White House offirial com-
mented with disgust on Friday that many fresh-
man House members demanded to talk to the
president personally.
If the Democrats threw tantrums, the Repub-
licans sulked in a comer. Historians at the
Library of Congress and elsewhere could re-
member no major piece of legislation at least
since World War II that was passed without a
single vote from the opposition party.
Meanwhile, the public continued on its fickle
way. People demand that the deficit be cut, the
polls said They are willing to bear their fair
Continued from Page 1
trimmed in the autumn. Neverthe-
less. he said, “everything will be on
the table — everything."
A Democratic senator from Cali-
fornia. Dianne Feinstein. said it
would be “a major failure" if the
While House did not come through"
with a significant proposal for
more cuts. She wants an across-the-
board cut of 3 percent in agency
budgets.
share, the polls said. Bui to judge by the uproar
that rose every time the lawmakers suggested a
tuck here or a trim there, they defined “fair" as
“infinitesimal."
It was entirely appropriate that one poll on
the eve of the final vote showed that 43 percent
of the electorate wanted the economic package
passed and 44 percent did not The country was
right where the legislators were: split down the
middle.
ing from opposition to support at the last min-
ute. said the presit
president had been dangerously
“green ' when he came to Washington, but
surely be assigned an insufficient portion or the
blame to his own colleagues when he urged Mr.
Climon to "say no to us; gel us back onto the
high ground where wc actually prefer to be."
Mr. Clinton had as hard a lime as he did
partly because members of Congress in the
With most of his agenda still awaiting action.
Mr. Climon bravely insisted. “The margin was
close, but the mandate is clear." In fact, the
path ahead is less visible this weekend than it
seemed to be when the president took office.
Health-care reform is absolutely vital to Mr.
Ginton’s plans and to the Democrats' future. If
the deficit is not to skyrocket once again, Med-
icaid and Medicare and the cost of private
health insurance must be brought under con-
trol.
■ Overture to Republicans
Mr. Climon is developing a strat-
egy to cope with a more partisan
political atmosphere, the Los An-
geles Times reported from Wash-
ington.
Administration officials said he
would now uy to work with Re-
publicans from the outset on health
care and the North American Free
Trade Agreement two politically
explosive issues on which Demo-
crats are deeply divided.
Already. Hillary Rodham Clin-
ton. head or the administration's
health-care task force, has spent
considerable time consulting with
Republicans on the issue. In addi-
tion. the president has said he plans
to name more Republicans to his
administration, and aides said be
was considering naming a Republi-
can to a key role on health care.
“We must have a change in the
bitter partisanship if government is
going to work," said David Gergen,
the former aide to three Republi-
can presidents who is a counselor
to Mr. Clinton. “It’s been extraor-
dinary not to have Republican sup-
port on the budget. It’s never hap-
pened before. Tbe lesson of the
stimulus package defeat was that
you must have bipartisanship on
major issues."
Whether the president’s attempt
to reach out to the opposition will
work is far from clear.
Iii Cuba, Collapse or a U.S. Initiative?
Pressure Growing on Clinton for Steps to Encourage Reform
By Howard W. French
New York Times Service
MIAMI —While debate in the United Slates
beats up over the wisdom of shunning President
Fidel Castro, a consensus is growing among
US. business executives and academics that
maj or c h a n ge s are inevitable in Cuba, ones
likely to transform tbe island into a lucrative
new business frontier.
Many of the executives and scholars say
Cuba’s badly wasting economy will soon be
cast open oneway or another, whether through
the continued crumbling and eventual collapse
of Mr. Castro’s Communist system cu - through
some kind of constructive engagement initiated
by the United States to eacourage faster re-
forms.
The latter course is bring urged on the Clin-
ton adminis tration with increasing forccfuloess
by advocates of a new approach toward the
island after 33 years of economic embargo and
political ostracism.
Forced to introduce limited reforms by near-
disastrous economic conditions brought on in
deriy transition, as opposed to catastrophic
collapse, which might place an economic re-
birth through capitalism out of reach for a long
time.
The voices arguing for a diplomatic opening
are gaining force, but tbe Clinton administra-
tion seems in no rush to pronounce on such a
controversial topic, having only recently assem-
bled its Latin American foreign policy staff.
Conservatives in tbe Cuban exile community
and their allies in Congress are as committed as
ever to a hard line. Soil, prospective investors
have quietly begun siring up tbe opportunities
for U.S. capital.
NEWS ANALYSIS
If many plums have already been plucked by
European and Canadian interests, the scope of
Cuba’s needs and its proximity to the United
Slates would present both countries with an
unusually rich blend of opportunities. A recent
study by Johns Hopkins University estimated
that the United States could expect to do $2
billion in business with Cuba in ine first year of
an economic opening, a figure that could rapid-
ly rise to $7 billion annually or more.
Experts on Cuba caution that a simple end-
ing of sanctions would not alone produce mir-
acles, and in any case the United States is
unlikely to lift unconditionally the embargo
imposed in 1960 bv President Dwight D- Eisen-
hower.
In the short term, the fast-expanding Cuban
tourism industry would appear to offer the
safest bet for new U.S. investments, along with
basic industries like public transportation and
food.
large part by the collapse of his Soviet-bloc
benefactors. Mr. Castro has already begun wel-
coming mixed ventures with Western compa-
More boldly, though, he has recently allowed
citizens to spend dollars and other foreign cur-
rencies legally for the first time — both a
recognition of the blade market and an attempt
to dry it up.
Meanwhile, he has invited Cuban -Am erica ns
to visit tbe island in muri) greater numbers in
the hope that their free-spending ways will
provide a boost Many expect the next step to
be greater freedom for individual Cubans to
engage in private enterprise legally.
U S. policymakers are debating whether en-
couraging such reforms would promote an or-
Beyond those, the Cuban economy presents a
long list of needs waiting to be filled by longer-
term investments in areas f rom housing to man-
ufacturing.
Many of the best deals, however, are already
being locked up by competitors in Europe,
Canada, Mexico and Jamaica.
“Almost all of the hotels in Havana are
already gone," said Arlene Alligood, a Wash-
ington-based consultant who publishes the
newsletter Cuba Business.
She noted a Spanish company’s recent take-
over of the former Havana Hilton. “Once the
major investments are taken, they are taken for
a generation or more. U.S. companies are going
to wake up and find themselves at a disastrous
disadvantage."
For Cuba to take full advantage of any such
easing of U.S. policy, they say, it would have to
introduce far more sweeping changes, all in-
volving much larger political gambles than die
Cuban government bas so far shown itself will-
ing to take. Herein, for those urging a more
supple approach, lies the logic of engaging
Cuba new on trade.
Analysts point out that the country is kepi
from buying most of what it needs not by U.S.
sanctions but by its own collapsing economy.
“The Cubans would quickly be forced to
admit that most of their problems do not stem
from the embargo at all." said Jorge Domin-
guez, a Harvard specialist in Cuban affairs.
“Then it quickly becomes a blunt question
for the Cuban government of all of tbe changes
they would need to undertake to begin attract-
ing the kind of capital the country needs.
" Doing something like this would be a bold
political risk in the American context, but it
would produce a Cuba very different from
anything we have ever seen': something (hat
looks and feels like a market economy."
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Page 4
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993
—*■ viAcsrorsi'j ;.■
Clinton Decries 4 U.S. Deaths in Somalia
Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatches
WASHINGTON — President
, Bill Clinton condemned the deaths
of four U.S. soldiers in Somalia,
who were killed Sunday by a land
mine, and promised “appropriate
action" against those responsible.
“We will do everything we can to
find out who was responsible," Mr.
Clinton said. He added that the
United States was consulting with
its United Nations allies and that
any action would be taken in con-
ceit with that organization.
The mine destroyed a U.S. vehi-
cle in the southern pan of Mogadi-
shu, the Somali capital, a UN mili-
tary spokeswoman said.
The wiir soldiers were the first
U.S. troops kiUed since UN forces
took over May 4 from an Ameri-
can-led coalition protecting the de-
livery of food aid to starving Soma-
lis.
The UN special envoy to Soma-
lia. Jonathan T. Howe, a retired
U.S. admiral, said that followers of
General Mohammed Farrah Aidid,
the fugitive warlord, had been re-
sponsible.
After having suffered heavy ca-
sualties in the past, UN forces have
launched airborne missile and can-
non attacks on suspected strong-
holds of General Aiditfs gunmen.
ft was the third attack on UN
forces since Wednesday. Although
all but one of eight peacekeepers
wounded in the past week have
been Americans, officials said they
did not believe that U.S. forces had
been deliberately targeted.
Intense small- arms fire followed
the mine detonation Sunday, but ji
was not dear whether the two- vehi-
cle American convoy had been hit
by gunfire from Somalis waiting in
ambush.
...initsh, a UN military spokesman.
Major David StockweU, said.
The dead were not identified, but
Major StockweU said they be-
longed to the U.S. Logistics Sup-
port Command based at the mam
UN headquarters in Mogadishu.
They were reluming to tbeir base
when the lead vehicle, carrying the
four soldiers, hit the mine. Three
soldiers aboard the second vehicle
fired at likely attack positions. Ma-
jor StockwdI said.
Mr. Howe said the attacks “re-
flect Aidkfs frustration over his
shrinking support base in Mogadi-
shu and the rest of Somalia.**
(AP, AFP. Reuters)
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fttttnmed from P»ge 1
region’s economy, economists and business
leaders warn.
The generous wages and benefits on which
Western Europe has long prided itself .have
priced its goods out of many markets just as
low-wage East Europeans finally have access to
them. ■ V
Governments in Weston Europe have re-
sponded to the recession by putting up tough
new barriers to exports from Eastern Europe
and adopting new regulations to make it more
difficult for easterners to migrate there, fiat as
sentiment grows that the region must protect .
itself, EC leaders are finding it hard to act in
conceit.
Conusuoiiy leaders are to hold a summit
meeting in Brussels in October to debate the
crisis and seek ways of restoring economic
growth. President Bill Clinton has proposed
that Weston nations hold a conference this fail
to discuss wbai they can do to create more jobs.
But many European and. U.S. officials are
fed that Mr.<
Some US. diplomats dismiss the Europeans’
c omp la int s oveFtbe last year about ft' lack of
US. leadership- as a^ hypocritical ^ excuse for
their own CaBuraY • '
instead of making progress toward unity,
they say, Enrope'seems iabe rc^esnia toward
the kini of .^ qgotistical aktemafem that the
European Cofnmnnity.ivas intraded to banish
forever vdanit founded £a -1957. •
Some Emupeaus bdieve that their countries
have slipped back into national rivalries Eke
those that led to the outbreak of Worid War Iin
the Balkans and Iaior gave rise to the Nazis,
* . ‘ *
The Bosnian crisis has
Sosnian
into Uoiied Nt
STi 5 SSS f -.'+
through air strikes u pccef^O-^ y
and NATO were ‘gaper ogss.
been the major poi^fc-Cold
War tnriun^point^;
Europe, and we missed the
tarn. 7 -
beginning to fed that Mr. Ctin ton believes that
Asia is of more vital economic interest to the
United States than Europe is.
Until the Climon administration took the
initiative and forced the alliance in w a riflctsfon
in principle on uang air power in Bosnia, some
wondered whether it eves appreciated how
much U.S. leadership is needed m Europe, and
how important Europe's political and economic
stability is to the^ United States.
“The Bosnian crisis has beat the major post-
Cold War turning point in Europe, and we
missed the turn,” sum Pierre Leflouche, secre-
tary of the French National Assembly’s Mili-
tary Committee and a teading policy strategist
in the GauDist party of the new French prune
minister, Edouard Balladur, in early July.
“The debacle was a mortal Now to the credi-
Pierre LeOoaehe, ’ ’ ;
Frendbpoftey atnite^iM.,,
immm
^ in Deacdteepine
bihty of the European Commumty and, in a
different way, for the NATO alliance,” he said.
expressing a view widely echoed in other Euro-
pean capitals about tire 16-month crisis.
Though France has often seemed to yearn
secretly for the United States to pack off and
leave Europe 10 its own affairs, some French
analysis insist that this is not truly the case.
“There is oo security in Europe without a
strong U-S. presence," said Dominique Moisi,
deputy director of research at the French Insti-
tute of international Relations. “American
troops provide the ultimate insurance policy
against a return to chaos and of the demons
Europe carries within itself."
dragging the United Slates twice into involve-
ment with European conflicts. J ..
For . some youager ' Europeans who have
grown up betirohglhal oM Gmtinenial rival-
ries werea thing of. the, past, the failure to take
effective action in Bosnia tona.now has been
galling. Stefan"SchWarz, a 33^tcar-old member
of .the German pariiainen^wfab argued unsno-
ceasfiiBy for albed mffiiajy'fcite^ said
such indeasion had set badt European unity
fordecadea ‘
Mr. Schwarz, ki dut^otam ChristianDcmo-
enu, has been trying to riiate his Jdlow dtizeos
out of their torpor since bis maiden: speech on
Bosnia in the pariUmeni to December.
He shocked his fellow lawmakers then with
vivid reports of Mudim dtildren being roasted
to death in ovens, men being forced to chew off
the body parts of fellow prisoners and' other
honors of mainly Serbian “ethnic cleansing”
operations in Benda.
How, he adted, could the Gomans, with the
Nazi genocide of the Jews behind them, stand
by and let these, things happen} His fellow
Lawmakers applauded but did tittle else.
Mr. Schwarz and others in Europe believed
that things might change when Secretary of
State Warren M..Ghristopher came to Europe
lo fast tire
in May seeking support for a CIS. plan to let I
missi ons Moots ure — — " tv, „_ fr/w . h
an aonomy, no
Curtain between the nch and protected west
and the poor and backward East
Instead trf wdcommg the produm (rfteay
industry and agriculture that ^ ibc njtij
tractive exports the newly imaging daigaa-
tics of Eaaem Europe have to offer, the Bno-$ ; .
pean Community initially
to keep them out and protect tts own
SStvfly subsidized farm, steel and heavy ma-
chinery sectors.
“If we are serious about opening our markets
to Eastern European countries that want to
become memberaof the EC, we have u>to tbeir
agricultural products in,” said Karl Otto. FHd, a
financier who served as president of tire Ger-
man central bank from 1^80 to 1991. Euro pe
will either be a truly open market, as Margaret
Thatcher and others wanted, or it will Tall back
int o nationalism."
The ECs executive authority, the European
Compusaan, has proposed a limited relaxation
of tire quotas to reassure the Czech Republic.
Poland and Hungary, which have applied to
becomeiull members of the European Commu-
nity and hope to get that status early in the next
ITALY: For Some, Hope Lingers 9 Even Though the Roof Has Fallen In
Continued from Page 1
around government offices and cultural manur
mem s across the country. Police are conspicu-
ous in the streets. Security officials speak fre-
quently of invisible conspirators against the
state.
businessmen and criminals have been arrested,
accused of milking private profits finam a bloat-
ed, notoriously inefficient public sector.
The scandal has threatened to unseat much
of the ruling pohlical class, as well as sections of
the Mafia leadership. Many talmas, including
. _ * . • l_ T 1 . 1 , ■ Ln ftv n
have organized the car bombings, “the Mata is
sdie. to have consulted some other allfesv both m
the financial world" and political circles, who
-also seek to pressure government
' Some refonners worry that if bombings con-
tinue arid remain unsolved, the perpetrators
. <_■ jL^Z. — * J irttant fl>
■ ^yetaduevn theft presumed Intent -to
And stiU, there is no certainty about who tire erb&ust orktiimdateLbe loog-sufferiug public
bombas are or wben the temxist aunoaian * °P C : 01 a owtAnteti 00 * <* u 1 ®®® ^ that has demanded rnwrous prosecution, and to
ign
fa-
will end. Such uncertainty is
miliar for a country with more than a
recent unsolved cases of terrorism.
Into the vacuum of knowledge rush swirling
political recriminations, murky conspiracy the-
ories and dire warnings about w^at may Be
ahead. .It b widely assumed here that the snm-
aeged groups.
Parliament’s anti-Mafia investigative com-
mission: has received evidence that the summer
bombings arise in part from a cam p aign by
Mafia leaders to foroe the goverruneat to ease
pressure on drganrzed crime, said -its widely
respected ichairmaivUidaiio VWante:. .
.Bui Mr. Vlolaute added in an interview that
mer bombings are connected to Italy’s tmnu- ^ juriAA. 4*«- rivMutb mmvu mmm mw »» ■ ■ ■ »-«" — — • . —
menud -pohti^'scanda^’ii wbich poliuaiuis, ^ wKiTe'T.t is’qOite 1ikdy"Thai Mafia soldiers sodi as^^rod. aretmr
KA1N1IOL g| |JU|58ll\iat*« U4W ^ f
that has demanded rigorous prosecution, and to
encourage amnesties or otherwise to .bog down
investigators.
For ^aow, opinion sunreys arid public demon-
strations indicate widespread support for
change. In MDan last week, when a, reldxntcd
. anti-corruption figure. Judge Antonio di Retro,
turned up to honor victims of the car bombings,
moaroOTRreetedhimwith^jlaosranddjants
Risk of air strikes on Serbs?
New
Raging waters in the US,
im tn
... news which affects all of us.
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“ ou» 3
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9. 1993
Page 5
;ld2 Peaks
By John Pomfret
Washington Fust Sfnirt
On Sunday. Mr. .^bcgovic saidihe ujBa
were “in jeopardy because ihc Serbs naa
were “in jeoparay u«.
Washington ft* seme* railed to live up to an earlier promise to > eavc
SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Hera^viM — ^ ^ [hey had seized.
niliury General MladK
military commander or ^
tomSd Sunday that his troops wtod tegm
a phased withdrawal Monday Anon
ta£t positions above Sarajevo andtura them
over to United Nations peacekeepers.
General Ratko Mladic commuted ^tas
day monrins. ne <*» “fr ** -tj - v .
begin a withdrawal from Mount
stJed that about 150 French soldiers would
limiting the site on Monday
ic ui&u u*fcjr — — —
General Mladic seemed to be doing jh
very minimum necessary to bring Mr. l«u»*
none back to the talks. Previously, ^Bosni-
an Serbs* political leader. Radovan Karad-
zic, had promised the troops would return to
£. heldbefore July 30. when the 1»>«
Serbian offensive began.
But United Nations officers said Muslim
and Serbian factions could not a tree on
having 10 inlerpo* ^ ^ 2 S= h |*m“ b ^
drawing Serbs and the Muslim forces. “ ^ forces from trying to profit from
Th? Serbs are eager have UN forces secure withdrawal- _
ihSflaStt v*fle thtiy red^oy.th^ tttwpp , n Geneva, meanwhile, mediators
elsewhere
moR the site on Monday. . and Serbian factions could now*
Jksare to the southwest of Same- wbwe those lines had been that da. -
vo. Thetnain notary resupply oute of the TJie Mudhn military leader,
Muslims passes over Mount lgman. sim Deiic. said in a television! broajhast c
Gener^Sc’sprm^dd^^ S wait and see" whether UN»S““
out by his troops — will £ enable a resumption of the G^evau^s.
the Muslim president. Alya Izetbegosnc, to ^ ^ foree |S now , n the poauon ra
return to peace talks in Geneva.
The Muslims, tor mm pun,
tolSkeaSSge of
rcoccupy the lost land QaaAWt^c
Sam^'ihe UN not to allow that to happen.
“We shall keen ourselves at a close dis-
un*’- ^Hatching the UN force and
™ leaner in which it acts to see if a
deserves the Serbs’ confidence.
General Mladic said that as confidence
grows between the United Nations and hun-
Slf. he would order his troops to withdraw
from the positions, “one by ° ne - 0 r Maranau rreemau — — r-
of »n5^er S^UN forces, said officer who monitored the conflict m Bosrna.
» Another U.S. Diplomat Quite
Jon Western, a Sure Department official
investigating war-crimes accusations against
Serbs ^Bosnia, has /?‘S-
lion to
in Bosnia, uaa JTifc XrO!
> protest a noi-tough-enou^h U.S. poh
CV toward the conflict in Bosnia, TTie Associ-
ated Press reported from Washington.
The resignation follows the departure last
JTJBwi i^jss.'Sit
ihe Muslim president, auj* -p^e UN Force is now m
DUul’J^ I IM neacekeeners. But feci, withdraw th«r tanks and ^nl- Sr 0 ^ tattle plans in its un-
Musfim soldiers keeping a
>For
T-
* •
'•••:*
OMtnKnoaixi&Ram
Sarajevo although there was aluD in the fighting.
No Way Out
Continued from Page 1
intervention carried the risk of wid-
ening the conflict to mclnde regular
fonxs of the former army of federal
Yugoslavia. Now, however, the
Belgrade government is thought to
be ready to see the wings its surro-
gate forces in Bosnia dipped.
The Clinton administration por-
trayed this new Western consensus
as a diplomatic victory, with offi-
cials saying that Secretary of State
Warren M. Christopher — in con-
trast to his uncompelling bid for
European support in April for air
strikes — had to warn the allies that
they would jeopardize support in
Washington for NATO if they
balked at tougher steps.
In fact, France and Britain hate
attacking UN peacekeepers.
: Clinton adnunislra-
even now. the
tion has not won approval for a
sweeping air campaign to smash
the Serbian farces’ backbone --a
decisive stroke favored by the Pen-
tagon. . . ,
There is not even unanimity oe-
hind the Clinton administration s
demand that Serbian forces must
lift the siege of Sarajevo — m ef-
fect, withdraw their tanks and anil
lery from two peaks over the city.
The peaks, which control the air-
port supply lifeline, are viewed as
vita! to prevent Serbian gunners
from eventually starving out the
Muslims in Sarajevo.
Even coming so late in the con-
flict. the commit men l to military
action is a politically momentous
step, marking the first tinre that
NATO sets battle plans ro its un-
tried role as a peacekeeping force in
Eastern Europe. .
Anxious to avoid allied fnctrons
of the sort accompanying the UN
intervention in Somalia, NATO
pursued detailed operational I plan-
Sing this weekend at the headquar-
ters to ensure Us command system
couid handle the operations.
T»
i * 1
Hr, u
Washingum Post Service .
SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Heszegovi-
• na— Inna's shoulder is the odor of
imlk. It is sharp, because she is
• skinny, and it looks, a tittle awk-.
• ward, peeking out from the sheets
of her hospital bed. Her right arm
. thrashes. Her head is tilled. against
• the back of hear neck, locked m a
' contorting cramp.
“My head hurts,'*:- die says be-
• tween n wx ma that sound bizarre
coming from the mouth of a 5-year-
old. . *- -
Her father, Ramis Hadzunnrato-
vie, is sitting neat to her. bed, his
bands rooming the -hands, wrists
and arms of his daughter. Eyes fas-
tened to her face, he rqwats, T^m
here, Tm here.”
Inna is a patient in the exrctgen-
cy ward of Sartgevo’s French Hw-
1k pital, with shrapnel in her back,
■ stomach and spinal cord- In.
other country in Europe, btt medi-
cal condition would not be that
grave, but in Sarajevo, blodaded
for 16 months by Serbian forces.
Irma has little chance of surviving
The hospital’s only X-ray ina-
drine nms off a generator and does
not produce dear pictures.- Hex
physician. Dr. Edo Jarman, be-
lieves that there might
- — a* an infw4tAn 1
A solution to the proWem would
be immediate medical evacuation
by the United Nations High Com-
misriooer f or Rrfugees, to thm
apparently is impossible. One UN
Serial involved in such acmms' 5
onvacatiom another, IXmdd Acb-
eson, left Sarajevo on Sunday, re-
fusing to comment about tire cast
A third is in Zagreb, Croatia,, and
could not be reached, white a
fourth is actually based m Cambo-
dia. ,
.* ^Everybody is passing, tn?
‘ buck,” said a senior UN official m
Sarajevo- “No one wants to make a
decision to save a tile." •
Tbe story of the last lhree weeks
m the once lively life of bma Had-
zmiuratovic could easily be a irera-
bie for the well-meaning but tll-
. fated international operation to
save Bosnia’s Muslims. Obstructed
by bureaucracy, any pten tosave
Inna is now in danger of collapsing
because the people with ttepower
are other not m thmr offices or
unwilling to take responsibility if
IWVMZ Himil?
Earlier in tire war, such cases
used to be moved out quickly from
Sarajevo.
In March, however, UN officials
decided to establish a commission
of four doctors — representing
Unicef, the World Health Organi-
zation, tbe refugee commissioner
and the UN Protection Force in
Bosnia — who decide the evacua-
tion cases.
Se «S^n meets once e^y
[our to six weeks. Smart was
formed, it has not approved i one
emergency medical evacuation.
Since his fust request for evacua-
tion, Dr. Jaganac said. Irma’s on-
dition has worsened. She has had
convulsions twice, indicating that
something is wrong with her bram.
And her neck is cramped, another
sign or potential brain damage.
“They can find a million reasons
not to lake her out,” he said. “Tney
say they are here to take care of
general things and n° l P 05011 ^
problems. But what kmd of general
thmRS have they taken care on it s
\6monihs of war, and what have
they really done? Why don t they
just go home if they don t wanuo
do anything? Thank you very
much, we can die here by our-
sdves - n JOHN POMFRET
Now, instead of baring the pow-
to move people out muodirndy.
Mnunindnn meets ona every
rtiagmgraanuiicuuwiiiBJi--
but he cannot prove it without bet-
today," Dr. Jaganac said.
' “Tbe Hiki says they want to hdp
us, but when it comes down to 0,
they can’t quite get it done. _ur.
Snac said. “One day BiUCbn-
tonsays, *1 will bomb,’ and thenthe
St day. ‘I will not bomb- One
day Acheson says hell help mc^
and tbe next he’s out of two. It s
not serious. It’s a cOTiedy. And this
pri could ^ ose • t
As part of the continuous
round-the-year bidding scheme
for exploration acreages, the
Government of lndia
announces the Sixth Round of
Bidding for exploration in
India. Companies are invited to
bid for the exploration blocks
on offer. 23 blocks from those
offered in the Fifth Round of
Bidding are being offered again
in the Sixth Round. In addition,
23 other blocks are on offer,
making a total of 46 blocks on
offer, with 17 of them being
offshore and 29 onshore.
Companies may bid for one or
more, blocks, singly or in
association with other
companies.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
NOTICE INVITING OFFERS
FOR
exploration
Companies would be required
to bid for
★ Profit oil and profit gas
shares expected by the
contractor at various levels
of rate of return or multiples
of investment recovered.
★ Percentage of annu ®*
production expected to oe
allocated towards cost
recovery.
★ Total length of exploration
period, number of phases in
exploration period and
minimum work commitment
in each of the phases.
information AVAILABILITY
CONTRACT FEATURES
BRIDGE
ncy mt
n Serbs!
Japan
he
By Alan Truscott
B ridge pamotops, like
marriages, often crumble. Mi-
chael Becker of Tenafly, New Jer-
sey, and Ron Rubin of Aventura,
Florida, have played .together fa
17 years.
It was a surprise, therefore, when
Becker showed up at the Eastern
Regtonals in Manhattan m
play with Mkhad KamO rf Tea-
neck, New Jersey, in the Green
Point pairs. Urey duly ^
by some skillful defense on the dia-
gramed deal. . , .
The opening bid of one chib by
South wuPredsion, rtrang and
^rial,NorttSou*4«rt^
ed the obvious four-heart cot
which was quickly defeated
other tables after a spade toia
■ another spade aKUJ1
• three no-trump was tnckier.
The singleton spade was ducked,
and South won and cashed the
heart king. This was normal play,
but it turned out that an immediate
heart duck would have had more
success. „ .
When Kamil, West. wasallowal
to win the next heart lead, he made
the crucial play of a third heart
This cut south’s commmucauons
with tiie dummy, and he was forced
to take his two heart winners, tie
could not then score more than one
dia mond trick, since East bdd op
his diamond ace for a round, and
the contract failed hy alnctThe
play was still tricky, but all South
could score was four heart trida.
two spade iricks, and one trick in
cpch minor sniL ■ . .
When it was all over, and tne
winners had collected thefoi pn«
of 52,135, Becker was asked wha
he bad last won a major event vntb
someone other than Rubm. After
some
this was
years.
it be concluded that,
the second time in 17
WEST
*3
OQ J 6
0 109 7 8
+ K9B43
NORTH CD)
*10952
0 M0832
EAST
♦ AQ7A4
094 •
0 A 532
*J 5
SOUTH
♦ KJ«
OK75
0 K 4
* A Q 8 7 2
North and South were vulnerable. |
Tbe bidding:
North
Pass
1 O
2 N.T.
Pass
East
Pass
1 *
Pass
Pass
South
1*
1 N.T.
3 N.T.
West
West led the spade three.
BOOKS
$
the WISH FOR KINGS:
Democracy at Bay
By Lewis B. Lapham 21 3 pages.
■ $22. Grove/ Atlantic Press.
Reviewed by
Herbert Mitgang
to sit in the box of the high and
mighty at RFK StatEnm.
- % •_ ikn mA
Lapham owes the roots of the
antidemocratic court, society . m
4 1
T HE se3f4mpomnt posoMt-
iries and their courtiers who
ssSSSss
-SstfS-ws^
Lapham, the editor ;oT
kirftl
VyaSQlUglUU ui uiv —
Cdd War. To be sure, there have
been courtiers around almost eves?
adnmnstratipn. Biit, he. says, the
Soviet, menace justified “an always
torffiT rating class and the demand
for always larger sums of i incney,
and for 40 years the patriot* hymn
in Washington was scored lor
trumpets and maffted drums —
more ..weapons, more power, more
secrecy, more marble, more wire-
taps, more grandeur."" - •
President. John F. Kennedy
helped to promote the “national
i flnVwm writes, and
who despised the theory wweDas
the practice of dOTiocratrc gova^-
mml-- Jeane Kirkpatrick, Tonn^
U.S.’ ambassador to the United
Nations, “finding somtftong ^ras-
Lodwig. the Mad King of Bavaria.
The book also criticizes msttin-
. , . tVa, cnw. tne
dons and business^ that servetM,
grandees in WadungtOTs royal
v .. imKinn hniexpnsc
grandees in WashmgtOT s ^«
SotX tike tite Amencan Enrergise
Institute, the HeritageFouraten^'
«v.m Q^rairities Industry Assocta-
dictators
• WMhm'gton’s
favor if book.
^shaasrSB.
'i those ^ hrine seen off in
ondcclaxed wars uuin
the Gulf. In “The Courtier Spint,
the book’s most -biting essay, offr
rials around Presidents Lyndon B.
Johnson, Richard M. Nixon, Ron-
ald. -Reagan and- George Bush are
described as - American royahst s
who later profited from the Cola
War by settingup their own private
baxomes. . .
Asa leading example, the author
mentions former Secretary of State
Henry A Kissinger, whose “entne
career," he writes, “illuminates the
diaracierbf the courtier spirit —-a
cntiirng but invariably, treacherous
rmtrL vailing to sacrifice any -moral
• scruple , rat the .altar of his own.
ambition.* . . ’v - ' . ur .
On thevoJmmnoQS La pham Bi-
de list" of society offenders who
“never.- wbtfld be rmssed" are for-
- «« m rkiavlp
^ Tram XFV in never wuiu w uuw*
: *** ^Jlf^leocai- rner .Vice Presideni Dnjfufa
^ tU3 !lSS^S 1 dS> and his moralises; David Brnddey
theinsdves with sman^ door, and' his condescending television
SSSSSKS'
anq u
commentary; former National Se-
curity Adviser McGeorgeBtmdy of
Vietnam war hawk, fame; the Re-
publican senators who supported
Oarence. Thomas for ihe Supreme
Court; Justice Thdums mmaaf,
: “who revealed hunsed; to.be a man
institute, me ■ --T- .
the Securities toustry Ass^a-
tion, the American Bankera Assoa^
ation and, in particular, die pubhc
“a consortium of prominent mfln-,
^S^itobeas^ibtka'
wraffiS as n.L M^®or
Gore Vidal, but hes surely more
^erfo^ifyouaeh^t^
kenness, courageous)
magazine editor in tb
States today. , „
While be’s not b, g fw
'Streisand and other w®rt j „
brrak ibe royal embrace.
Urahnly: “For the “J*JSnd'
^ reaching of the human si^i.
essays Wllh
doquenL
Production - sharing contracts
would be entered into by the
Government of India and Oil
and Natural Gas Commission
or Oil India Limited with
successful companies, with a
number of attractive features,
.the more prominent of which
are as follows:-
★ The possibility of a seismic
option in the fiist phase of
the exploration period
★ No minimum expenditure
commitment during the
exploration period
★ No signature or production
bonus
★ No royalty payment
★ Progressive fiscal regime
with sharing of profit
oil/profit gas being tied to
the post-tax profitability of
the venture for the
companies
★ No ring fencing of blocks
for corporate tax purposes
★ Provisions for encouraging
the production and
marketing of gas
★ Purchase of company’s
share of oil at international
market price.
★ Provision for assignment
for international
I VIA
OIL & NATURAL GAS
SIXTH ROUND
BIDDING
• V 's'-s ~Vr^' - rj •
St
★ Provision
arbitration
A brochure giving details of the
blocks offered, their
geographical location on a map
of India and the contract terms
will be made available free ot
cost to companies. .
To enable companies to assess
the geological prospects of the
blocks on offer, information
dockets and data packages are
available on sale. Separate
information dockets on each
basin are available, containing
information on regional and
local geology and the current
status of exploratory activmes
in the blocks in each basin. I ne
data packages contain seismic
sections, gravity and magnetic
anomaly maps, wireline logs
and structure contour maps etc.
and have been prepared for
most of the blocks.
Companies interested in
inspection and purchase o
information dockets and data
packages and in obtaining
further details regarding the
offer may contact :
Mr. R.N. D»»l
Head.EXCOM Group
Oil and Natural Ga* Comnda woa
7Bl Floor.Bank ot Barada Building
?.taphon.:M17M5^T152«
Telex : 031-65184, 031-6626Z
Facsimile : 3316413
Bids should be submitted in
sealed envelopes supeiscnbea
-Confidential" "Sixth Round
of Bids (1993)" not later
than 3-00 PM on 31st
S December, 1993, to :
i
2nd Hoar. Shaatri Bhayan
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Meifl |
New Delhi 110 001, INDIA |
rican
>rob-
A.
ii.
i-
1 : r 6 "'
■ • T
Herbert JM Uonihe SU ^°^
The New York Times.
!£jr.
*•. *
Herald
INTERNATIONAL
Sri bun c
Pulilutint Wilh The New York Time* «nd The Variringlon Pwi
First, Own Up to the Past
As Japan begins its quest for a cleaner,
more open political future, it nervously
glances bade at World War U era brutalities
that it has never properly acknowledged. On
Wednesday, the day it left office. Ibe govern-
ment of Prime Minister Kiicbi Miyazawa con-
ceded that Tokyo was responsible for the
wartime abduction of hundreds of thousands
of young women throughout Asia and their
repeated rape by Japanese soldiers in ‘'com-
fort stations” created to stimulate the fighting
morale of imperial Japanese forces.
Of course, the Miyazawa government did
, not put it quite that plainly, referring only to
.“the recruitment of comfort women" and not-
ing that this “recruitment" often occurred
. “against their wilL" Conceding uncomfort-
able truths in any form is a welcome advance,
bat the new regime is obliged to go further. It
must speak much more frankly, and offer
direct compensation to these women, now in
. their 60s and 70s. and to other devastated
victims of wartime Japanese militarism.
Candor on war crimes always came grudg-
: ingly from the Liberal Democratic Party, now
dethroned by voter outrage over financial cor-
. ruption and sordid backroom deals. Many old-
er LDP leaders had personal and political links
to Japan’s decision-makers of the late 1930s
and early '40s. LDP education ministers air-
brushed unpleasant facts out of Japanese text-
books. while Foreign Ministry officials drafted
ambiguous “apologies" for top leaders to read
on visits to countries once ravaged by Japanese
troops. Washington, eager to maintain an anti-
Conununist regime reliably aligned with the
United States in Cold War confrontations.
- rarefy objected to these prevarications.
A new generation of leaders promises to
“inform our children what their forefathers did
in the past" That is especially necessary since
many of these new leaders want Japan to shed
the diplomatic constraints it has accepted since
194$ and again pursue an assertive foreign
policy- That means owning up to the appalling
crimes that brought on those constraints.
Tojo’s Japan was Germany’s ally, and Japa-
nese leaders shared Hitler's racist contempt
for anyone in the path of the Axis war ma-
chine. Tor million Chinese died in a decade of
Japanese aggression. In Just six weeks, Japa-
nese forces murdered txtween 100,000 and
300,000 people in Nanking, raping 20.000 of
their victims. Two million Vietnamese starved
to death under Japanese occupation. Hun-
dreds of thousands of Koreans were dragged
into slavery — sexual slavery for young wom-
en. forced labor for others. Filipinos and
Indonesians were also enslaved. And lethal
germ warfare experiments were conducted on
prisoners of various nationalities.
Years ago. Tokyo paid genrerument-to-gov-
ernment reparations to countries it colonized
and exploited. But a rich Japan could certain-
ly manage individual compensation to people,
whose lives it so blighted. Many of the young
women held for systematic rape by Japanese
soldiers felt too shamed to ever marry or
return to their families and villages.
Just as important, Japanese dtizem. most
of whom have no personal responsibility for
war crimes, must honestly come to terms wilh
their country's recent history and thus with
how Japan is still perceived throughout Asa.
Nearly half a century after the war, it is
right for Japan to resume an active role in
Asia and the world. But first it must honor-
ably face up to the unspeakable crimes of a
long unspoken past
— THE NEW YORK TIMES.
For Security in South Asia
India and Pakistan both have the parts and
skill to assemble sizable nuclear arsenals with-
in weeks, if they have not done so already.
Now. with help from their friends, they are
also making missiles — with which, when the
missiles are armed with more sophisticated
nuclear warheads than they can make now,
they could reduce each other's cities to smok-
ing ruins in 3 matter of minutes. Washington
knows just how risky that can be. So does
Moscow. They squared off in the Cuban missile
crisis, which very nearly led to Armageddon.
And Beijing has good reason to fear a nuclear
arms race within range of its own cities. Instead
of spurring the race on. all three governments
have to stop it Before it goes too far.
The United Slates has smartly taken the
lead. Having persuaded Russia to knock off
its sale of rocket engines and related techno-
logy to India, it is now pressing China to stop
selling M-l I missile parts to Pakistan. Plug-
ging the boles in the proliferation dike is
essential, but all three countries can do more:
persuade India and Pakistan to suspend all
testing and deployment of new missiles and
try to negotiate their way back from the brink.
Russia has supplied India with liquid-fueled
rockets that India declares it will use to launch
space satellites. Russia was also supplying mis-
ale-making technology that could help India
hurl nuclear warheads halfway around Che
globe. In a precedent-setting step. Moscow
recently agreed to halt the technology transfer
and institute new export controls.
China wonld be wise to follow Russia’s lead
and stop exporting missile components to
Pakistan. In November 1991, Beijing assured
Secretary of State James Baker that it would
abide by the Missile Technology Control Re-
gime. Mr. Baker understood that to mean that
China would not export its M-l 1 missiles. The
M-l I is said to be capable of carrying an 800-
kilogram payload 280 kilometers, just under
the range covered by the control regime. But
experts Tear that its range could be extended if
it carried a smaller nuclear payload.
U.S. intelligence says it has evidence suggest-
ing that China is still shipping M-ll missile
components to Pakistan- When Secretary of
Slate Warren Christopher warned China about
the M-l I shipments recently. Foreign Minister
Qian Qichen reportedly dented violating the
control regime, but he did not mention the
shipments. China is playing with rue in order to
make a little hard currency. Thai is not just
irresponsible, it is also certain to jeopardize
expanded trade with the United States.
But halting China's sale will not be enough.
Pakistan has to be persuaded to stop trying to
acquire missiles. China can puD back its own
missiles that are within range of India. Both
these steps would be easier to take if India were
to suspend deployment of its new short-range
missile and enter into talks with Pakistan.
Those talks would seek to halt missile test-
ing and deployment, bar deployment of air-
craft modified to cany nuclear arms, stop
production oT weapons-grade nuclear materi-
al and open all new nuclear facilities to in-
spection. The objective would be to get India
and Pakistan to suspend their arms race be-
fore they assemble warheads and mount them
on missiles, while they try to resolve their
political differences. That is the surer way to
security on the subcontinent
— THE NEW YORK TIMES.
Russia and the Others
H is the right time, with Yugoslavia in frag-
ments and some of the fragments still con-
sumed by war and others on the verge, for the
United Stales to be worrying that something
similar might yet befall the former Soviet
Union. Their history, size and ethnic volatility
give Russia and the other newly independent
suites an alarming potential for trouble and
explosion. No new security system has yet been
invented. Earlier this year, Boris Yeltsin sug-
gested that the United Nations might grant
Russia “sped a) powers" to keep order on for-
merly Soviet terrain. But this smacked of li-
censing a former imperial power for new impe-
rial duty and, fortunately, nothing came of i l
Now the United Stales is working tentatively
toward its own set of policies to insert a steady-
ing American and global diplomatic hand into
the post-Soviet clutter of ethnic and regional
strife. To deter and muffle conflict. Washing-
ton means to moke available an experienced
American diplomat for duty as a mediator if
the parties invite him. To keep the peace where
it has been broken and somehow restored, (he
United States would now support deployment
of United Nations forces — but not with Rus-
sian forces among them — with the consent of
tile parties and under Security Council control.
It remains to be determined how- best to
contribute to calming the restless and striving
nations, ethnic groups and regions in the old
Soviet Union. In a general sense many Ameri-
OiaL in the foreign policy
cans might think
arena as in other ways, it would be good to hdp
Russia and the rest seek out a democratic, free
market destiny. The spectacle of an old entire
aflame is scary. Some of the particular inflam-
mations — possible struggle between Russia
and Ukraine, aggravations erf political Islam —
could bear directly cm the American interest.
But the United Slates is historically a strang-
er to quarrels between Russia and Ukraine,
Russia and Estonia, Armenia and Azerbaijan,
or within Georgia and Tajikistan. The measur-
able American interest in these places varies
greatly. Intercession could ignite a sharp and
distracting local competition for American fa-
vor. Washington would have to locate each new
country's responsible interlocutor (the presi-
dent? the ethnic or nationalist opposition? the
chief of staff? a cokmd?k an effort that pro-
mises a deepening engagement in someone
else’s most sensitive domestic affairs. Improp-
erly done. American intercession could crowd
out other would-be mediators — particular
nations or organizations, like the Conference
on Security and Cooperation in Europe.
The United States could well be catghi be-
tween encouraging Russia, which remains a
major international partner, and challen g in g
Russia, which is also an active and sbaip-
dbowed participant in these ethnic and region-
al tenaons. U.S. aid, already meant to serve
democracy and reform, would be stretched,
perhaps too thin, to serve regional and ethnic
harmony as wdL So far the American govern-
ment appears to have only dipped into these
questions. Thai is fine, Tbe issues arc novri for
the United Stales, vexing and fraught with risk,
and had best be approached cautiously, collec-
tively and with an eye to the pitfalls.
- THE WASHINGTON POST.
International Herald Tribune
KATHARINE GRAHAM. ARTHUR OCHS SULZBERGER
Ct'-Chairmm
RICHARD MeCLEAN. FuNuhcr A Chirf Euvurhe
JOHN VlNOClIR. Exnsor.r EBrr A IfrvAeafcw
• WALTER WHXS. Afew E&mr • SAMUEL ABT, KATHERINE KNORR and
CHARLES MTTCHELMORE. Depun fitoin * CARL GEWTRTZ. Mtoriae fijb v
•ROBERT! DONAHUE. EiNortf dtc Euinrid Pages •JONATHAN GAGE Buwrsxtm! Fnonrc E5*rr
• RENE BONDY, Dtp* FuHisher* RICHARD H. MORGAN. Assorts* Pubiulrr
* JUANITA L CASPAR!. f/amWWWf A/i vmom; * ROBERT FARRE. G/aitom frnxtpr. Eurrpe j
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£ M3. Iftemdond HenM Tduv. AM njfrs &N.-U294SGSI MB*
Still Time
The W orld Reels in the Backwash of the Cold War
P ARIS — With the end of the Odd
War, tbe world passed from a Go-
pemican to a post-Newtonian political
universe. Before, the United Stales
and the Soviet Union provided tbe
fixed political points about which oth-
er nations revolved. Since ibdr gravi-
tational force has waned or been with-
drawn. tbe international system's or-
der bas been lest, sending individual
nations and parties tumbling into un-
foreseen and unpredictable orbits.
So long as the United States and the
Soviet Union dominated tbe scene,
other states and even their political
party systems functioned within the
fields of force radiating from Moscow
and Washington. Now theirs is a abla-
tion of disorientation, erratic in its
elements and frequently dangerous.
First to go was wfaal had been the
quasi-imperial system in Eastern Eu-
rope, latterly and disastrously extend-
ed to Afghanistan-
Next to go were the minor diems on
both skies of the ideological line, who
were simply, or not so simply, aban-
doned: Cubans. Sandmistas. die PLO,
but also contras. UNITA fighters in
Angola, tbe mujahidin in Afghanistan.
They bad served their purpose and
now were on their own.
The result of that today is Cuba’s
economic nrin; the drift of abandoned
soldiers on both sides of tbe Nicara-
guan war into bondirism; ideological
justification stripped from what had
always been an ugly power struggle in
Angola; mujahidin sales of Stinger
missiles on the international black
market: radicalized Muslims in Beirut,
Cairo. Rabat and Newark, New Jersey.
And now the Western governments
forged by the Cold War are imploding.
Ibe political force that ruled Japan
from the signing of the Japanese- US.
security treaty in 1951 until last week
was the collaborative creation of con-
servative Japanese political figures
and the American government It now
has been replaced
When the Korean War broke out
Washington feared that the
constitution that Genoa 1
MacArthur had imposed upon Japan
might send the country toward a neu-
tralist renunciation of international
By William Pfafi
selves America's political client, and
were seen to be such.
The postwar system is being de-
stroyed in Italy — another implosion.
After MussotmTs fall in 1943, Italy
became a battleground for Gomans
and the Western allies, the Italians
themselves auxiliaries erf both. Post-
war Italy submitted to what its NATO
allies expected erf il The CIA inter-
vened in tbe 1948 elections, establish-
ing enduring alliances with patty and
labor groups. The Communist Party
was, and remained, financed and con-
trolled by Moscow. Tbe Italians lived
a form of internalized repression of
their recognition of the external forces
acting upon them, against which they
felt themselves powerless. The immo-
bilization of political life during tbe
Cold War was thus not only endured
but willed, if resentfully.
The explosion of terrorism in the
1970s was part of the cost Italy had to
pay. So was the corruption of political
society. What began in a pliant accom-
modation to political fortune ended
not only in terror but in crime, tbe
three eventually combining so that
proclaimed revolutionaries collaborat-
ed in crvfl crime, and criminal organi-
zations committed political crimes —
of which tbe bombings in Florence,
MHan and Rome in recent days are the
latest desperate manifestation.
The European Community has
been deeply disoriented by the end of
the Cold War. Its immobility before
the crisis in Yugoslavia b directly at-
tributable to the fact that the United
States failed to tdl Use Europeans
what to da Even now. mote than a
year after that crisis began, the West
Europeans — who include the third,
fourth and fifth most powerful indus-
trial and mOiUty povws rat earth —
stdl are incapable of an effective com-
mon policy on theBosnan endgame,
or one to deal with tbe conflicts plainly
threatened on Serbia’s other borders,
and in Kosovo, and those which may
develop from ethnic and nationalist
conflict elsewhere in Eastern Europe.
Tbe coDapse erf tbe geopolitical
structure is further complicated by
the Clinton administration's consid-
ered decision to reduce America’s
world engagement. The Reagan and.
Bush administrations’ efforts to get
other countries to finance American
foreign and rmStary policies in the
Gulf and in Central America already
had amounted to an abdication of
America’s leadership role.
What now happens? It is logical to
thin ir dial the major industrial states
— all of them, except for Japan, still
North American or West European —
vUl be (be mu and nearby stars as
new orttfts of power and ambition axe
eventually established. They wiD con-
tinue to control the material resources
Islamic fu ndamentalist power today,
te to be
'8
fr'j.-. -i*-; ■
power, benefiting the Soviet Union
and Communist China. Japan's 1947
elections hod favored the Social Dem-
ocratic Party, winch also enjoyed the
sympathy of the generally tiberal-
minded occupation authorities in the
war’s immediate aftermath, concerned
about a revival of Japanese militarism.
By 1949. with the Cold War in Eu-
rope at full blast, and China in tbe
bands of the Communists, the Social
Democrats hod lost their position, and
by 1951 the goveramait was firmly in
conservative hands, where it has since
remained. Tbe conservative parties
that later merged as the Liberal Dem-
ocratic Party deliberately made them-
W ASHINGTON —Unstable cur-
rencies and fritter arguments
between Germany and France have
sent Europe bade to the drawing
board, not to the graveyard. Despite
the problems pla g uin g their dream of
greater unity, Europeans still can in-
corporate key lessons from the end of
the Cold War and the enduring global
recession into a workable vision of a
new Continent-wide union.
The effective suspension of the ex-
change-rate mechanism has dealt a
death blow to tbe European Union
detailed in the Maastricht treaty of
1991. The currency upheaval makes
dear that the ambitious methods and
deadlines of Maastricht are unwork-
able as they stand.
But a different Europe — one that
wiH serve the interests erf its members
and of America — can be fashioned
out of the Continent's culturally and
politically diverse nations. Americans
should not gloat over or take comfort
in tbe stumbles of Europe. An eco-
nomically strong, oonprolectiotust
Europe ts still America’s most valu-
able partner on tbe world stage.
“Europe” in this case is the group
of 12 member nations of tbe Europe-
an Community and other European
states that aspire to join a Continent-
wide union that would harmonize its
members’ economic, foreign and de-
fense policies into a coherent whole.
The Maastricht treaty spelled out a
By Jim fioagland
centralized, quast-fedexal vision of
such a Europe; That document was a
hasty and bureaucratic attempt, engi-
neered by the French and thetr allies,'
to anchor a newly unified Germany
with heavy new European obligations,
chiefly in tbe monetary field.
But just as Bonn tmdercstimated
the cost of German imjfiratinn. Paris,
underestimated how modi the global
recesskm would sap paEtkal authority
across (he industrialized world. The
European federalists overreadied, and
timed their grab poorly.
What is needed now is. a tactical
reneat from the Maastricht treaty and
its rigid deadlines. A variable geome-
try, grouping different European
stales for different interim faumra al
and political objectives, is probably
the best way forward toward a broad
union. ^ The politicians may continue to
call tbe process “Maastricht,” but the
content must now be subtly changed.
Lessen One from the latest currency
crisis is for govanments to not overes-
timate the leverage they possess on
market farces in todays globalized
economy. That leverage is on a sharp
curve downward in finance and trade
Recession drives money out of pro-
ductive enterprises like manufacturing
and into a search for better returns
from speculation and other financial
p09tionm& Penskm funds mOncajp
and London me among the dfidaori-
makers in today’s currency battles.
. I cooperation from tbe
Bundesbank, the Maastricht modd of
Without
-French wrongly assumed that when;
die crunch came the Bundesbank
would pay a inn^pmnnan rather
than endanger the EMS.
Lesson Two: Faitare b thinkable
today in a way it was not when Euro-
pean unity and American, troops were
nearfycoeqpalpartscrfajhkldagainrt
a Soviet mvaswo. Suspending die
tightly pegged exchange rates that
were supposed to lead to European
monetary union wifi not echo across
the Fulda Gap on the central Europe-
an - plain as a signal df weakness of
purpose (o a watting Red Army.
The Bundesbank^ decision in late
July not to cm interest rates was the
monetary equivalent of riunping 40
dtp s orfnmn mto d» Mississippi rawer.
of thclnn m andm to d*
coed to overwhelm die entire nxare-
taivsvstem. which jpot out $30 bflUco
than a wed: m a yam defense of
Stop Embellishing the Jobs Picture
N
EW YORK — After a mara-
thon struggle. Bill Clinton has
his budget deaT Now would be a
good time for his admmistnuioQ to
stop giving tbe public a false im-
pression about job creation.
President Clinton's top economic
adviser. Laura D’Andrea Tyson,
mvs a ciiDion jobs have been creat-
ed so far this year. To the average
ear that sounds impressive. It’s not.
Tbe administration sometimes uses
employment statistics the way a
carnival barker uses bis pitch —to
mislead the unsuspecting.
According to figures released by
the federal government on Friday.
1,230,000 jobs have been created
since Januanr. But 728.000 — near-
ly 60 percent — were part-time
jobs. Most of the remainder were
service sector jobs, many of them
temporary, (hat pay low wages and
offer few or no benefits. These are
aoi tbe kind of jobs dot can ade-
quately support families or q«tnin
an economic recovery.
Real wages, meaning wages ad-
justed for inflation, continue to fall,
according to the U-S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics.
And rood jobs continue to vanish
at an alarming rate; Layoffs in the
United States this year lave reached
353.614, according to a report by
By Bob Herbert
good jobs," said Dean Baker, a re-
search economist with the Econom-
ic Policy Institute in Washington.
“Overwhelmingly they’re poorly
paid, less secure, and less likdy to
have benefits. A lot erf them are in
retail trade, so we’re having people
going to work in 7-1 Is, McDon-
ald's ... a lot of restaurant work."
The jobs situation has a direct
and formidable impact on families.
“You have a lot more families that
are in dishes." Mr. Baker said.
‘Now the typical family is the two-
Ty. The odds are
wage-earner family,
that at least one of the wage earners
has either lost their job. or is wor-
ried about losing thor job .**
Few economists are forecasting
substantial improvements. “My con-
tenrioD is that tbe statistics look bet-
ter than reality would suggest." said
Philip Bravennan. senior vice presi-
dent and chief economist for DKB
Securities, the domestic arm of the
Dai-khi Kangyo Bank of Tokyo, the
world’s largest prorate banking or-
ganization. Mr, Braverman believes
that some of the job-creation esti-
mates by the federal government
Challenger, Gray and Christmas, a
private firm that counsels employees
who are discharged. Layoffs are av-
eraging more than 50,000 a nxssoh,
which is 4.000 a month higher than
in the recession year of 1991.
‘The jobs being created are not
1 goven
are too high. Last year, for example,
as more data came in, (be Burean of
Labor Statistics found that it had
overestimated manufacturing jobs
by about 129.000.
Mr. Braverman noted that among
individuals who are counted as sdP
employed are many who have cho-
sen sdf-emptoymeot because they
could not find other work. “Many
people who are self -employed have
no income,” be said. Yet they are
still counted as employed.
There are many reasons for the
widespread gloom over jobs. Major
firms are downsizing, government
and botinos are overburdened by
debt, federal tans are increasing,
federal spending is decreasing, and
there is an eno rm ou s enmloymeot
drag caused by the post-CoM War
contraction erf defense spending.
"The Defense Department esti-
mates that through 1997 an addi-
tional 1.9 mrfOon individuals will
k*e their jobs." Mr: Btavcnsan said.
The estimated “indirect effect of
those layoffs” wiH be 5 nsHioa more
people “thrown oat of west” Tbis
“will be an mu
burden that is not
recognized by economists."'
Tbe official unemployment rase
dropped from 7 to 6.8 percent in
July. But Wffiam Barron, deputy
Gomtzussioner of tbe Bureau or ta-
bor Statistics, tdd a congressional
committee that becanse of the sta-
tistical roasting d numbers the
new, krverratenras not materially
different from the -levels that have
prevailed since early in tbe year.”
That was underscored by tbe lat-
ea figures on the long-term unem-
ployed. The number out of work at
feast 15 weeks rose by 188.000.
Tbe Cfiriton adnamstration has
been desperare for good economic
news, bot there is no* much orfi tin
employment. ,
. The New York Times.
die franc, finance m i nis ter blew a
hde in tire .financial dam by lming
other currencies float 15 percent above
or bdow tire value of die mark.
“That means that effectively the
EMS no longer exists," says Richard
Medley, m a naging director of New
York’s Athena investment g ro up . “It
no longer greatly affects the funda-
mentals of ^ Enrcpefs economy in any
event. Paris arid Bonn care aboulitfar
reasons of state, but the markets have
already moved beyond the EMS.”
Europe’s destiny, held in thrall by
generals far a half century of Grid
war, will not be decided by central
bankas after aH. Europeans can passe
briefly to t hank h eaven for small fat-
yore before getting on with nededgn-
ing a more practical form of umoo. ft
wifi riseoulof the rums of MaastriduL
as ambition so grand tint its areiti-
tects oould not ktlhanatlrci imagine
it failing — winch is why it did
The Washington Port,
To Got
Serious
ByFrederick Boanart
trying to scrape icgedw the barest^
neo^itittof^Caaialtiespourmto*
hospitals Without running water and
. * . .. i., ; ■ lunw Inm.
am without anesthetic and
shortcuts on hygiene. Graves arc ttag
poderdieC Wsmpg^SOttetmc
funerals become apermaneutjproc«.
Tteita^k»cftheoutsid&wcadis
to hdd anodterineeting. ■
Uraia- pressure from Washington
NATO derided last Mooday to pre-
pare stronger measures, including ar
strikes, against those responsible for
thg ^^rinratrng Mt U attOIL pBBHte-
ly. in Saridevo. But this wanting, di-
rected far tbe first time specifically at
the Bosnian Serbs, will be mtfTective.
The reason is not only that the
NATO allies have stressed the limit-
ed humani tarian purposes of such
military measures, nor the fade erf
UMUUWUUU
United Nations, nor the doubtful val- '
ue of isolated air strikes. The real
reason is the inteoiatioDal com-
munity does not know what it wants.
Ui
of power. It is entirety possible —
indeed it has begun to happen— that
violence wdl decide die process by
which the new system emerges.
But material power is not every-
thing. The wiD to power counts, and
ibe willingness to sacrifice. There is
Serbian power. There may come to i
a~rcconstituted Russian power.
One should mate no mistake
about die difficulties to oome. When
international systems break down, a
time of troubles follows. We have
only entered ours.
International Herald Tribune . .
O Los Aagda Tima Syndicate.
ton administration now appears to be’
desperate tobe seen to achieve some-
thing — anything, indeed, to show
Icadershq). But the option it has cho-
sen, air piftwfcs, is the cheapest and
the least relevant. They cannot, by
themselves, resolve this situation.
Theywoold in any case be ineffec-
tive without ground hoops mov fagin
made dear, will not be provided- ■
With tbe ring round Sarajevo com-
frfetevdtesheffingQftbettwmm^wdl
The Bosnian Serbs' trffer to sur-
rendercontral of the two recently cap-
tmed peaks ovedookiqg the city is not
caused by their fear of eventual
NATO air attacks. Thty have no fur-
ther need to terrorize the civilian pop-
ulafion, knowing full we& that if
mined infrastructure, the absence of
re flO fl n fotMMrfring Mnd die Inch frfmp-
pties will work , for them. Oncoming
winter wffi compete their task. No
Serbian gan jxxation^ will then be
there for NATO aircraft to attack.
Nor ran these aircraft, unaided,
guarantee the safety of humanitarian
convoys, which can easily be disnrot-
ed by «™n aimed dements that
woohl vanish thereafter.
There may be. Bosnian Muslim
forces further west dim are busily
engaged ia gaining territory populat-
ed by Bosnian Croats, or Croatian
forces frying to domhiate Krajma.
'for tbe often-
’* -
. . •• J
t have been taken which
wwdd bave beenbotb correct in inter-
national law and within tbe capability
of die United Nations. It could stiD be
taken today, although die obstacles
would be considerably greater, the
. neotasan political consensus farhard-
er to Baa and the cost vastly iotopeased.
Bosma-Herzegovim had been re-
cognized as a sovrac^n nation. Its call
for assistance against external inter- ^
yention could have been heeded and*
its frontiers controlled by UN troops.
There was ample evidence of the pro-
vision by Serbia of weapons, stores
and even armed forces to the Bomiaa
Sabs. A determined show of force, in
of army divisions ready to
on the terrain, combined with
economic and political mea-
snres tnchxting aid as wdl as sanc-
tions , could. then have brought about
an acceptable solution.
Instead tbe varirais mlcnwtional qp-
g ang a ti ons together and their man -
bers individually expressed revulsion,
prev ari ca t e d and looked for tw i nge s rn
avoid involvement. They sponsored
futile peace negotiations winch, since
they attempted to reconcile the zereo-
oneflabie, were bound to fail Any
actions taken were uncoordinated and
pwcerratd. No clear aim was ever de- a.
dared, no precise objective ever de- F 1
fined, no cohesive [dan ever made.
This is am the case today. The
present pl a nn i n g by NATO falls into
the same category.
The aim ami tibe~ objectives now
r - ¥
m u
i'h
«-+:
1
K
need to be determined before any ac-
theQin-
i. - v
tion is derided on. If, at last, i
tod administration ' is' prepared - to
show the leadership that ' has so for
been sadly the first reqtdre-
mentis to think through to the end the
. purpose to be adncnedT Only, then can
the methods and resources be deter-
reined, by type and qiuntity.
■ It is late m the day. But toe NATO
allies have tbe power tn jaop tjtg fightr
i ngand im pose oonditkHis that pennit
a rarefidty devised solution. Ii will be
pontiraQy difficult and immensely
more cosfly, but iris tbeanfy way tai
achieve peace in former Yugoslavia^
with some remnants of hon or. ■
IrUemoaonol Herald Tribune.
V
•v !•„
<y>'.
:,y>
’ft:
or w*
BV OCR PAGES: 100. 75 AND 50 YEABS AGO
1893:. Argentina Revolt'
NEW YORK — The Herald cone' *
spoodrat telegraphs: IaLaPtoa. the
Governor’sforces are demoralsed and
tbe siege ts expected to be nrised to-
morrow jAi®. 9J. Three tho usand
anned Gviccs are preparing to enter
La Plata Oty. Ar Booms Ayres, the
Radicals and Gvioos are contemplat-
ing muToitn action wftb'Tederal
.forces. The Ministry rcfoses ta main*
tamFederat neutrality.^ That is a large
exodus of femiBes from Buenos Ayres,
faring theettiy ofwwfaav :
of padfiaa^Mn Balfoor said:- ’Tie
debate hasnot prodbeed a-siagfe new
fact,- and aB toe verbiage does not
fafce.ooant of tfereal obstadejo a .
just' j peace: German militarism is
bared, rot on the a mb i tio n erf a caste .
ttatfrte writes of Germany; Its pro-
fessors, its leaders,Tts traders, accept
vusumausty the theory that die]
1943; fierimfsodas
1918* . .
moos today jAng. . 8) the Padfisi
group resisted that more effort be
made to bring-abom. peace.. Mr- J.
Robertson, a member erf the last lib-
eral Government, declared that bo
peace w possible before Goman
mili ta ri sm was-dcstroyotL “TtSms-
IX1NDON — TFrom oof New Yoric-
The German radfo said «>-
-?^®^sn«clukirefr would fare Ber-
ho_ Tbe cramneotator said that rtrfo- .
pcs trare being told to take a dty*« i
loodouppfy and bedetins. Ke *Zucd 5
mat _ vacated ^jartmcp'I vtoold bf-\
"^msittoned wu i^d that afl ktys ..
unfit >itb afr^jodwatidens.
• un i n ii uwa iMtiiiiw
* wtodrawal ofjKJO-essential
mwtents Was under yraV.’*' ' '
> -,v n \d . tSfii* . **•,:. 3V
■ m
. $£■•?*'■ .., x*' r * i ■■ • .'
:~:r •;.
Page 7
r^ntinnal Herald Tribune, Monday, Augusi 9, im_
»VV. *
-,_ ■ v ■'•
•- • ^ . A
v.
x ‘r-i’ ' W
:-.•>*
* ' - XL ^ T-^T
CAPITAL MARKETS
By Waiting to Gut Rates,
Banks Punish Speculatoi
Japan’s Distribution Web Frays
** a ,w. trv in sauash A more efficient dislribut
.. “Trv 10 discount, and they try to squas . . f . consumers.
ByC^Gewirtz
International Herald Trlhwte
By Steven Brull
International Herald Tnbai ir
TOKYO — Tbe cosmetics shelves are
nearly always empty at IC ®7 ad ^
Tokyo's oldest cfiscouni reuulere. The cqrapa-
AA^t VnEinHiaudu. says he simply
*. : tit
<* ^ ....
. . cannot buy cnoug
P arts — There is a new war of nerves between European Co., which last n
^^-b^SlSl^Silators as the banksrefuse toaU afw 30 years oT
interest rates. The spSlators bet correctly that then^ow Jte banispun)
225 percent fluctuation bands for currencies in the Eu*^ do s co&meacs at
•• *BiMBSaaaaa x?g~
ssai^sasssssswas s*as
■. "ffiSS » cut raws— and ^bytninitmzc the wcaltn^ of
theirourrenctes — the Gontinea- more than anyt
tal central banks are putting a T* in exoensive for the which he says ha
squeeze on the speculators who CJfw® 1 . - ; u product at hi{
have to decide whether to get out speculators to HSSHilaja highly ineffiden
• now or wail for the anticipated S T~] & J
- big profits once interest rates their pOSItXOnB. U
jf start to plummet : — — r — —
: Chins
before ^ ta tiuthm-41^iate of 3^016
do's cosmetics at low prices, the 65 -year-old
M ’h^spme^wecn Mr. Kgwbi
sddo, the biggest company m the Japanese
cosmetics i^Sy. is “ * c . c “® £ f £
building controversy that is about to shaite
Jananese retailing to its foundations.
A^^Ung to Mr. Higuchi, disrounung,
more than anything else. an§ers S^do.
which he says has along tradition
its product at high margins and ^trolling a
highly ineffident distribution system.
“Try to discount, and they try to squash
J^nrs, dfc-
count liquor store in 1964. has hied an un-
trust complaint against Shiseido with the Fair
Trade Commission.
Shiseido denies any wrongdoing, saying it
stopped supplying Kawachiya s eight stores
bSS then vere engaged in wholesaling. , a
vjSation of' the sales contract- The company
also denies Mr. Higuchi s charge thai it had
offered to pay 120 million yen (S 1.1 5 million)
of promotional expenses as a bnbe to stop
discount sales. , .,
The commission could rule by 1®“’*“
s 3 s^ si F 3
SStf piiaSTfasier than anyone imagines.
A more efficient distribution system could
hnn° relief to consumers, and companies
.0 Japan could find it easer to
price goods competitively and get products
^ThTfncreas^n consumption that could ]
result might also provide a lift to the Japanese
economy ind help reduce the nauon s trade
surplus, which is headed for a total in excess
or SI 50 billion this year. .
Japan's retailing industry has, in fhcu.beni
in a stow restructuring for years. But 1 it re-
mains large ly a creature of an era when gov
eminent policy was mined at keeping pnees
hi eh 10 fatten corporate profits, direouwg
consumption and promote savings for capl
investment. About 70 percent of aU rettd
pnees in Japan are sull controlled either
officially or unofficially. Mr. Siraabsaid-
■nie government this year reduced the
See JAPAN, Page 9
GM Welcomes
YW Admissions
On Documents
1 - - r- Oiiest house in Wolfsburg, the ©
CnimuWh Our Siofj Fn*n Dupachn
" ... panv s neauqua.tw.a f
FRANKFURT - General Mo- ^ ad - cn .., 0 eliminate any dangj «
tors Corp. welcomed on Sundav a lhcir being distributed at Volto-
surprise acknowledgment bv . A . jgen; . German pMMCUims
west house in Wolfsburg the com-
China Sees 12% Inflation lor
tors t-oip. wwuuu«.« , - ineir rems —
surprise acknowledgment bv . A . J2en ~ German prosecutors last
Volkswagen AG that former GM mf r nlh foun d four cartorisj of UM
employees who moved to VW had jpeumenw in the Wiesbaden apian
taken secret documents with them. ^ , of a Lopez <--oll«guc.
VW admitted after a special did not sav when the docu-
meeting of its board of directors msms wcre destroyed or what in-
late Friday that former GM em- formalion they contained,
ntoyees had brought with them jheVW announcement came iai-
documents that “may have oeen , cr a clwed meeting of more^than
ascribed to GM and may have con- four hours that ended with dir^-
tained sensitive information. H lors expre ssing faith in Mn Lopez
i did not name the employees and anJ chairman Ferdinand Pi^h-
said the documenLs were destroved Mr ptech said after the meeting
to prevent “any danger of their lhal he tvpe cted VW to return to
distribution at Volkswagen. profitability during the current
.. . v. ■ Unltnu^cen. ‘ ihinlfk. m laree pan to
recovered to as high as 3.93 peiore secuiu*
1 ^ -
Monday at 4.18.. ■ . • , « ^ maA but recovered to
• 3.4825. The Rank of France on but
' 7 AtC^e time.
rooney market rates m via
: 3S ^ ^ B - d
elsewhere makes it cuts in Prance, Den-
• positions waiting for the inevitable big
mark and Belgium. . reconstituting their
Meanwhile, these central Sop^the price of
|r lost reserves.
gold, said t ^ l ^jf^ t ^ easarY securities to raise dollars.
Sell as short-dated ^trai bank has been selhng
These sources also saad average price of
S5S5^^ ^ al
555^'* Tones of London atoo
SeeFRANt;Page9
Compiled br Our Staff From Dispatches
BEUTNG — Inflation is likely to
remain around 12 pocoit ' to 13
percent through tbe rad of the yrar
despite government efforts to cool
off tbe economy, government ana-
lysts were quoted Sunday as saying.
The State Statistics Bureau nas
said that inflation nationwide aver-
Information Center’s economic
forecasting department, as predict-
ing an average rate of 13 percent
over the second half.
Getting inflation much below
that would require strenuous con-
trols over investment m fixed as-
sets, which the China Daily called a
“daunting task.” .
No prediction was made Tor in-
flation in major alto, ^hich bas
been running much higher, rnas
at the end of June in 35 tmyor cities
were 21 percent higher than a year
earlier. ;
Tbe high inflation rate - Cto-
na’s highest since 1988 — nas
THE T MB IMPEX
5^a“^^ 19923100 -
World IndWK a
. -x • • r.ii -■■■■
AsWPaeffic
Madri d notebook
If Controls Are Lifted
Why Not Taxes , Too?
avo4danc ^^^ *“ al cust( S! s
Freed from the monthly or quarterly returns. Bnl
points, companies must now fil d 2darations in the first
with 49,000 riiould-be Spanish ““^^^pg^ynjenl, and a severe
iSttt V““- tave 1
shock to tne Spanish treasury . < J5Ljj I iliion.’’ a director at
come across such a h ^PI 0 ^^ s j < j cra ble number of contributors
SSS&T55SW* 1 * VAT rcw ”“ s -"
sssssSHtsss
gsesa^M 5=2
American hank anda cydist. tg^on channel, in which
Backed up by last year, the bank launched an
Banesto won a kW SnS investors of its worth.
in 9 Tessiv ^ Corsair hmd as a headline investor-—
It reermted pesetasin commissioiis —and
aroused government Teaii of social ha
instability. Authorises raised inter- ^
est rates in May and Jidv,ordCTed m
banks io recall high-nsk loans and di
began cracking down on spe^ 3 ' 8
tive invesunenls in an ef fon to coo ^
off the economy. - , ^
The official newspaper People s »
Daily said Saturday that Beijing ,i
call to strengthen control o\er
arowth. which has been as high as
V4 percenu had yielded ' prelimi-
nary results in certain areas. I
^ii in a separate, strongly word-
ed commentary, the newspaper
said local officials must obey the
new policies and stop
shield their regions from the O o-
d< Some ^regions and work units
wSnot^ted behmc Ite
policies, the paper said. “Some : M
ihe problem is not that senous. «
sai(T“some stress wo strong dial
lhcir situation is special and ask jo
be treated as exceptions, and oth-
ers continue to seek fast profits.
Bdjing in June put Deputy
pnnK Minister Zhu RonB 1 JJ
charge of tightening credit and
slowing development.
One key element of Mr. pm*
plan was the forced rale °fdus
year’s state treasury bonds, which
had languished unsold as people
pumped money into more lucrative
m ^ I peop'es Daily smd to its
report Surday that the bond sale
had been completed, and it listed
what it said were other accomptistv-
ments or Mr. Zhu’s program: ‘in-
dividual citizens’ bank savings have
zone up again. ih e prices of foreign
currencies on the regulating ex-
_-,rt-»i irp fairiv rational.
io picvtin „ mai itt
distribution at Volkswagen. profitability during the current
It was the first time Volkswagen. £ uarter — ihanks in large pan to
Europe^ No. 1 automaker, had J 0sl<ullitlg measures mirodneed
iw5-jt ^ - h> sssrs * £
cret GM documenLs.
currencies u« **»r r , r
change market are fauiy rauonaJ. L
and Se fever for real estate span-
lation and Tor opening up develop- J
^ l ^ a ' mC lAP.Rcu,m>/\
■ Taiwan Trade Gap Grows (
China estimates its unofficial *
trade with Taiwan will exceed S10 .
billion this year but is concerned at
the imbalance in the trade, as good,
from Taiwan flood mio the main-
land, news agencies reported.
The trade is conducted uiroogn
Hong Kong on an unofficial basis,
as Beijing and Taipei have no for-
malrelauons. The China Dmly smd
Sundav that Taiwan s already over-
. whelming surplus in bilateral
trade had widened, with China run-
. ning a trade deficit with Taiwan (rf
$ 3.4 billion in 1991, S5.1 bjUvon last
i year and more than $5 bUhon just
In the first half of this year.
c Mr Wu said that despite the no-
I bust trade, the defirit codd “sen-
h ously hedge smooth development
I- of two-way trade.” . .
* Taiwan exports mainly industri-
al raw materials and spare parts
u ma imports
£ herbs and farm goods. (LPI.An
Europe S No. i amunw^. ■ — coM-cuumg a
suggSed it may have received se- b% Mr Lope?. Volkswagen tosl^a
in d. sec- **
a-ssatac
dm in the second quarter of 1W 1/t CtffaroA
GM's German subsidiary, Adam \ l£XtXWi fJtf €Tt2U
Ond AG and VW have been fight- * F * t
inga bitter battle over allegauons Deal
■til former GM nmM _ f „ !
Onel secreis when they joined VW. Rruun
VW has hotly denied the allega- FR.ANKFU RT — Deutr
lions, which arose shortly after ^ Lufthansa has “
GM's former purchasing chier. overture to Austrian Aarlin
91 Ldpez de Amortua ^ could complicate plans of
S a* number or ather former GM ^ other European airlines
employees left the U.S. company. lannin& l0 pool
Sd^utora are invesugating. ^th the Austnan earner
Onel's management board said it Lufthansa on Sunday con-
welSed the “late admission of rirTlie d a report in a Vienna
VWs supervisory board that confi- newspaper saving it hadmade
dential ^el documents were in the I ^ 0 ff er 0 f a link •*****“*
I hands ofVW employees. I German and Aur>tnina.rhn«.
. i ihe acknowledgment was The newspaper. Der btan-
. . . ImnnrlanK for | said Lufthansa had gven
’mptoyees iinv - — --- r . P iai»u»b
Scseaitors are investigating. with the Ausinan garner.
Onel's management board said it Lufthansa on Sunday con-
we£ned the “late admission of rin , ie d a report in a Vienna
VWs supervisory board that confi- newspaper saving it hadmade
dential OpeL documents were in the ^ offer 0 f a link ^tween th
hands ofYW employees. German and Axa^xrianaixtatt
i «id ihe acknowledgment was The newspaper. Der btan-
f -extraordinary importance for dan! said
° h nu hlic orosecutor and his inves- Austrian Air a detailed pr^P^
fiLLns" P and that the admission ^ that could lure n away tern
^”^r^adnu d sri 3
proved VW had ^ “fdhad
been in possession of the docu
"’N^iethdess, a VW
Sunday masted that his “rnpmy
had received no Opel secrets. Tbe
Sm JSSThmi investigation
had found no justificauons Tor accu-
sations of industrial
VW said potenually senatiye
documents were destroyed at its
al that could lure it away from
the Alcazar plan for a sm^e
airline bring negouated wdh
K.LM Royal Dutch Airlines.
Swissair and Scandinavian Air-
lines System. “We have held
talks in recent weeks and have
asked them to make a decuapn
by the end of the month, a
spokesman for Lufthansa said.
M
AllDEMARS PIGUET
The master watchmaker.
T W T F
fTTTTF
North Amnr tca HE!
v o'
7l ' W T F
r
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U flaane 111^7 110.61 < 0 j 6 84^ 5 ^L58
+2J3 Co nsumer Goo ns i&.-w —
105.41101^^33
-.Sendees 113.43 1 1&36 *X
w Tnhvo. Hew YorK
The Index Belgium,
London, end Austrolta^AU*^ ^ Netherlands, Hew
" ©ln»fr«feralHerrid T *u«
SSSSSi asasaisais
bc^nniog io budtssL which wfll test the mettle of the
1
being target edfor “l 15 - aUcorir^ofihe system is neces-
iMdJdwSSSK B tteFCbrok^
him to dean eva ^ g e ^ : ^ negc^to for a bread arid
J=SSSSs®tSKS«
'StS StESr* leart , m udi pw^^_
— By Brian McGarry
^ UR rencyrates
- — — Aug- B
** . w «. * » S£. IS- 1*
as i* *■*?£ “S ua-iues ,«■- uw ia*”
i. —
Monetary Union lives
In the Ex-Soviet States
Crows Ram FJ =. iw ^ ^
s * yria uzfl llffl "T. sinus xva a-* *■”!
'S *■ og S iS" S S*
xrotfctori “2 iff zsh tma wo* ^ 95 *» mm- wun
\SS5T- S5 5S SS — S! StI u S£«SS^ ,3ua
-ns. mt - 5 - s s-j^.as
WNh** uns — |i«r 1 iffl dWd tvn*
• sr. - -s ^ a s ^ s ^ s ® s a
.'.lS - _l«* S2S JS S VB* 7101 iJtJ**^** 0 ^
Toaaeonedottar.
auMOM. . P«»
Compiled b? Our Staff From ^
MOSCX) w — Rusria will forgea
-‘Wtisasrs
Soluble as a a"™ 1 ™ “^^rel
o' "!J&LS3S“
tw« •*■■■*■ W SS2S S!SSS«> IK
tS^war hbmKw»» motw-ww*
Hi — r .» M" hJ90I Hww-torin* «« PULP** “f?
MMf lAttti MiggnMe W* MunxMv I* 48,
amtria*. nan vnu* %£?ixn*>
grg s Sr s —
mmstdrrnt.
cww ***•
fi. w.w
Tetaaa*
TbWtidW 2S»
Tor* W. Dm
UAECDrto® ^
VVM.MII*. *“*
publics annoui^ ^
“^i*srsrs
count for iwo-thudsof the
the former Soviet union,
turn ot im “ fniktw m com-
Julv plans to form a maAei union
vS two other fmmer S^et re-
publics, Belarus and Ukra^ “
was not dear wfaal the effects ofthe
Saturday accord on that announce-
“StTSfS: Moscow stunned
Russiansandtheir na^orawuh
a decree withdrawmg pre-1993 ru-
bles from circulation. Thai deoacn
soured relations with n«fihbors
Sd caused monetary chaosfor a
handful <rf ex-Soviet repubhes stfll
‘“ElSumd the Ukraine are both
a d o ptin g their own a “ T “ aes '
Sghtbe Ukraine’s karbovanets
. has die dubious disunciwn of b^
■l. x.. mirrenev IO DlungC
Our
[RASTER WATCHMAKERS HAVE ALWAYS BEEN
A LITTLE AHEAD OF THEIR TIME.
t; Z » PM*
saTSss-SS wrS-i-j
TZa -, ft n treaty to imp semen L u»c f monetary union, Kus-
fpdat «*"**■ *!!
.. ,y . . »tss -ss ^ ggsr SS is «
;;v i'sssr*:
■ MftkU.- tiaamc* MV Ceute^ **
rbnvant. mV fSIWl- Ome* ***'
, 1 * •" ' tZ "*'• • V • ; *
-’i.' ’ '
union, the ^ countries
also issued : oin , but
other former rep ^ to.
“^^todanaounoadinmid-
faster in an tnc ruuic-
Under tbe tough lenns set by
Moscow for monetary union.
Sa's Central Bank wiD give the
marching orders to the °d«rtwo
states, dictating deoaons on mon
5SU“*“‘ , TSR“i
For inlormauon
Auaem ^ Piguei & C» SA. 1343 Le Brassus. SwiUeriand.
and caialogue.^^^^J^^^T 21 B 45 42 14
** *e3
iV ts-.
**
INTERNATIONAL HER4LP TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993
Plage 11’.
■J-
Orioles Defeat
Indians, 7-6,on
' v
«■ .'
. ■■<•••
< ;>* s
■i,.
. -Tfe'/lsjoctoled .Prwi
Mike. Deypreaxix’s sacrifice fly
with one oat in the I !tb inning gave
the Oriofes:a 7-6 victaTv aver the
ooly his secood victory m seven
sums. Pidiardo pitched five m-
^ ^ _ inngp and gave op ax lots and two
thTorioies a.7-6 victo^oveTthe - nms- ' . * '
Oevidand Indians on SSiriday iri Troy Ned drove man three uat-
Bahimore far their seventh straight land runs. Ron Darling (4-5), who
victory. • had won flnw. straight ^sioos,
With one dut in the 1 1th, McLo- _ allowed, nine hits in bis first com-
mon; doubled off the right-center plete game in 34 starts.
fidd wall and advanced to third on | fy Saturday's games;
AL ROUNDUP
m in imuwwv »
Brewers 7, Btae Jays 1: In To-
ronto, Angel Miranda struck out a
careered# -10 in his eighth mg-
Icague 5 tart, allowing five hits and
three. The rookie, who
his first complete game, is
. l-x* IumIhI cfurlpr tn win
a wild pitch by 1 Eric Flunk (4-4).
Devereaux then lifted a fly ball to
medium right fidd and Wayne Kir- _j tc j iec i his first complete game, a
by's throw home. was wide. - lcfHanded starter to win
Todd Frohwirtli(5-4) 1 the fourth {m Milwaukee since. Dan Plesac
Orioles pitchra, was the winner. beat Ocvdand on April 24, 1992.
a Pinch-hitter Thomas Howard ted. Red Sox 4, Tigew X: In Detroit,
W off the ninth with a double off j ^hn Valentin's bascs-Ioaded single
wHmw Marie William- broke a 1-1 tie in the sixth to give
Boston the victory over the Tigers.
OmIme K. Infians 6: Bob Oieda,
V-'
on tne nmui wun a uuuun;
Baltimore reliever Mark WUBam-
son andwas. sacrificed to third by
Alvaro ESpincaa. After Gregg Ol-
son walked Reggie Jefferson,
Sandy Alomar singled to score the
tying ran.
Gant’s Homer
Leads Braves
Past Expos, 3-2
mmmB off the disabled list Jin
. coming off the disabled list June 16.-
77 k* Associated Press t
Epgs £ffs r.
ond in two games — broke a 1-1 tre B Jn s -„ nirf i av ' J ea mes:
in the fifth inmng against Jeff ras-
NL ROUNDUP
sero (7-2). ending die left-hander’s
sui-game winning streak. Lany
Walker homered and drove m the
Montreal runs.
The Braves got an unearaed run
in die third without a hit. Ous Nut"
on led off with a walk, took second
on Fassero's wild pickoff attempt,
third on a wild pitch and scored on
Gant's infield out
itanc/tan
a doable plus’ during Montreal's 5-3 victory.
Why All the doom? Baseball s Booming
-Pt^JWSSJS-- ^^«:A»«h4:lnCta, J ■ numtoofpcpplcnocltag^sa^™- S
a In Saturday’s games:
Astros 6, Giants 5: In San Fran-
cisco, the Astros hit three boraas to
offset a three-run shot by Barry
Bonds, and Greg Swindell snapped,
a four-game losing streak for Hous-
ton’s fust victory this season over
the Gams.
Cardinals 4, Cubs 1: Bob Tewks-
bury continued his mastery over
Chicago, and Lee Smith got the final
out in St. Louis to atone for a blown
save a dav earlier. Tewksbury’ per-
mitted five hits in 8% innings, struck
out six and walked none.
Pfrates 2, Mete 1; Mels 10, Pi-
rales & In New York, Chico Walk-
er's two-out pinch double to the
seventh proved decisive, and New
York snapped Pittsburgh s rour-
onme winning streak in the second
game of a doubleheader.
“sieve Cooke won a pitching duel
with Dwight Gooden, and Jeff King
hit a two-run double in the opener.
Expos 5, Braves 3: In Atlanta,
the Braves' defense broke down i in
< . _ i r . u .* wHctolrK InJl l
r«u» walk. He Struck out tour WU1» novae a, „ ~~T\~a
suu-tmgfor die injured David Wells, chy, MLsouri, GaJY C^em
-.r ibfe, rs&tssg&S -rsisgssg*
- * ^ 1 *: EK. ^ vantage
■ * » «**»*- .SSS5^-fc-^ {S523S555L-
: SKSSSS? 33S*- —
Cubs 2, Canfinab 1: Greg^b-
bard's first rt^or-league lut drove
in the winning run, and he com
bined with Randy Myers or i an
eight-hitter to give the Chicago
thhe victory in Sl Loins.
Hibbard was O-for-37 with no
dr Is in his three years before aou-
bUng over igfclfielder Mark Whu*
,W~ —
Bv Murray Chass ' ^ b«vb' defense brow down u.
S 3S\l«rfully and^dmastagewhiS- ^ miUi ^ ns had attended
oSSTab^ —
“X s™, cffcem like .0 P^.
W Tht R^Srady ,”^1
fans and could entertain an addiUon^Unul
Hon. shattering the major-league record of
-• ■ tiy more than 4 millioa ihe Toronto Blue
set last year.
Sammy
-•jarw^6~-
Osbome M tw-gSatt
’ N
Griffey Jr. of tne aearoc 7
in eight straight games and ue a record.
“There’s no question baseball’s picture is
£-ia£«™a”--Hs sSK^SHrESt
SAt» - as®? Ssaasaiaa
r — —*W« hut vou don't see an mdus ^“ Whiten, who was playing shaq ■ sha Hollins’ two
cave Montreal two iuuj> ““ “ w
victory. A collision in the outfield,
a blown rundown, a balk and M
an Atlanta to ns mud
loss.
IG 1 01 nnancioi
is what some of them like to picture. We always
say: Watch their actions, not thar words.
i Marik
Be-
ll officials want to look for a potential prob-
lem. they could glance at then labor relates.
poss.b ffiv of ^j-ftssrsrti
But the fans aren’t pSri Frank Tanana (5-121. had
iSSSS & L ^ ^ m —
walk
stra arew nui«iwF«““
.. uiu.u, —* ■ tsajKA m Hollins two-
Pirates 3, Mete 2: New Yorit. ^ Afield single, giving the PtuUies
Zane Smith allowed five hits, and ^ ctorv 0VCT Forida m 10 innings
Jeff King drove in the decisive inn . MiamL Darren Dauhon drove in
with Pittsburgh’s fourth straight hit ^ ^ for ^ Phillies with two
of the fifth inning. homers against Jack Armstrong.
Smith (24) had a «ason-togh Oodgerx 6: Shortstop
KCOS V, « — T" ~ ■
Jose Offerman made throwing er-
rors in the eighth and ninth in-
nings. helping Cincinnati to victory
over the Dodgers in Los Angeles.
hHp man «ura«“w““i .
and Jeff Montgomay for
liaSOAQ HATIONAIi MARKET
M
OTC ww w'* 1 — r
ended Friday, August 6.
. (Continued)
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INT ERNATIONAL HE^LD TRIBUNE, MON DAY. AUGUST 9, 1993 ^ "
— I r 1 »• n Smooth Sailing for Bonds
Soaking the KiCtl S(ron „ Demand for 30 -Year Treasury Issue
~w ■ C /vo t? hudeei olra
— Soaking the Rich
%_ — Imperils Savings
••• - 'NEW YORK - -The group in Washing-
NEW YORK - Economic
growth that is at best sluggish has P . yet the government
giving
jsssm es* re& -
With interest rates falling across Treasury is planning ip sell a
99M - —
99725 —
“ Nooorftabla. fa»080*. Mww» B rolhw IwT-l I
-
Pxabody hnlj
— • Ow3^iwrd<t^.NMnc rf taMe.Faat03nLlftW^
- . toy Inti)
J250.00Q. [NiVko SttouMk.). ■
U Ovw-3-month Libor. NonM**te. Fe« OJO*. ptufctor”^^
body, UhnM 1 Htothan Int i.) ' ' _
dbdoxed {Krona Thai Bw*4
"ZI Btfow Jknorth Libor. Nona4k*to- F»o» (W25%. JJ8S, S.C.
Warburg -I
{UBS, S.G. Wartwa-l
98.80 NooaAibto. Foe. 0.325*. (Meml Lyr^S Inti]
•NEW . m Washin& .
b “*
T=s£ESwff?««ri
Sly from what u^agu^e ta w *-*] be
It is r ^ n f Wbr^PlSidan Bill Clinton gets his way
on’^^lo b, lh ' “T' b “‘ mm> ' ta
nroun an. it Uieychoose- gil ^ sicnre.
WIUI miwwi.i.—' t . .
the board this summer,
factors have exaggerated the ef tea
on the 30-year Treasurv bonf the
market’s bellwether The issue,
which expires in February ^,
rose 16/32 last week, to 107 25/3-,
slicing its vidd to 6.53 perccDtfrom
6J55pcrcent a week earher. TJ«
last week, the issue aided at a re-
cord-low vield of 6.52 pcrcenL
record $383 billion of secunues m
U.S. CPF,DIT MARKETS
its three-stage offering ^
topping the previous mark by »3w
Son. The quarterly refinancing
is to comprise S163 billion m
three-year notes. SIT billion in 10-
99 APS —
m 101-295
!Va\
Boyerische W*50°
Verdn^bahk
Overaem Finance
Europeem Investment jjm500 .
Bade ' ■
Fokker . WtlSO.
National Bank of pm 1,000.
Hungary- _
Crfidh Local ^500
Fncmce for Danish 1*8 350
‘inthistry *. •...'.
Mortgage Bank of - dw300
Denmark • '
Crfedit Local de . C$125
France ~. • ■ :
Credit LyonncB a 150
European Investment • • C$125
Bonk ' ' • . — .
General Bedric <315®
- Capital Corp-
SNCF C* 151
UBS AustraUa ;' ! ~ 'C$19
SAFA
Denocmnono«
S5Q JQ0 l {ChcroicxH LnveUwent Bmfc-1
oo oc it rtimH at 99375. htoncalabto. Fe« lJfctt Orig«4 £700
. WJS MB. 5-Q- Wortawa-l
9970 Nonostobto. Few 2%. (BayeriJtto Vweinibontl
ijo pciM=iu wi “ w r , on averaee. don't save, ineycuner
861 “
benefits from lhose l ~^.f^ v ^ fS^Mr Clinton’s bill keeps the
But all Uiat may be oifsa ^ ^
capital gains SS beSuse taxes will take more of
more attractive than bonds, sunpiy oecauac
the low interest rates paid on bo«is. ^bled by the
i pa\ for tbc ^rnneove uxc, Nor
arethe rich cutting back on spending.
COTO-iiw yiu«* J — UUW--T— — ..... • in
The lO^vear bond, on the other ycar notes and SI 1 billion ui ju-
hand, sUpped 7/32, to 102 31/32, year bonds,
where its yield was 5.84 percent, up -The market received theiong
from 5 Si" awaited refunding
Mead BriEEs, head of risk trade at and it was slightly bigger than ex
D^^ ffiSnimeniSeam- pcaed." said Ron Connora, head
ties Inc said demand for 30-year of trading at Bear Sterns & 0>-
tttSSSSt£*S2£
S5bri!ss?to^s
UndT&^o that the rhfference year-note sale wjw increased 5250
heween yields on 10-year notes and million and the three-year aucuon
Kwric would narrow. was raised $500 million.
Passage of the budget plan oudn
to help Treasury bonds siaj on the
march toward 6 percent yields, said
Thomas Prappas. global strategist
at Clemente Capital Managemequ
“Long-term rates wiU come down
more." Mr. Prappas said P«ple
have to convince lhemselves lnfla
Lion is nota real concern in the u*.
^Because the budget package
raises taxes and cutsspoiduig , u s
Un A T fSl P S C gold prices last week
bolstered that view. The ^“vej
cember oonuact on the
iiv Exchange fell S3 1 -40, to $379.90
Knigjit-Riddtr- UrJl
30-year bonds would narrow.
Reduced supply of 30-year
bonds also has been driving the
market. The Treasury will seU that
maturity twice a year, down from
Demand for 30-year pap« is so
strong that the new bond offered a
yield of just 6.46 percent in when-
issued trading Friday.
1997 _ 6- 101365 100.10
NonnJtiJe. Fb« 1WV {ComrrWsbanM
Budget Package Is an DI Wind lor Stocks
. .... U is difficult to Z
M .1011 6 - —
8V ‘ T01V& 993 s di 9935. Noocdkilfe. 2W%. pouKche
~ffl6 101 .035 -
10156 i00JO Noncolobto. F«u IK. Stantoy W*1|
... mi fit 100323. NoncakWe. Fern !**■ Pw™^
-nszssfaz S SSKsiSSp g83SS&5)£ 9&&iEi
idt- reduction package is a clasai. T™«ihv Connors, managing director at Core- pam- .ff facl Oxal the individual income months. > d clo
Yen Draws \
Safe-Haven
Investors
\V» Y»rk Time* Semite
NEW YORK — The doUar is
verv weak. The dollar is. vay
strong. The dollar is really jusra
bystander these days, and is nenlrer
strong nor weak. .
All of the above are true, or at
least seem to be if you look at the
numbers the right way. ■
Last week the dollar fell to a new
low against the Japanese yen, tnid-
jng L low as 104 yen. amid lalk of
pw value, meaning a dolar v^u«o f
100 ven. It ts down 18 P"**"*
^ 101J0
idt-reduction package is a cla^ic rax Timo ihy Connors, managing director at core-
and bad news for stocks. ^^*9. ; n States Investment Advisers Inc.
investors, the pluses may already be = S ^?contxasi, the good news flowing from the
stock prices, while the minuses are ctiU ito come. ny » w ^iethe budget defiat may be
The stock market could pay the P™5* fP laredy in the past. Treasury bonds have been
$496 billion package as higher ona months-long rally that 1 ms driven the yieW
sumer spending and restrain corporate prof ts, ^ benchmark 30-year bond l to record lowj.
cA 99.90. Nona***e. Few l Wit. [Morgan StontoY
ball ■ ■
100^4 9833 'itooffaU 0> 99385. Noncrfo bto. to P>Jl tywv
100M85 9&40 **** 1WL PBfdayi
- 10 1na 100-00 W M Non«*^ to-
5%nin Bank C orp.)
. _._u. c— mV. fkd name of
101 J02 100.00
Mitsubishi oirp.
Finance - ■
hfidw«,G>rp. ,
Y30J300
L yiaooo"
6V* 101.1QS —
Th 100JO 9BJU
m . mis —
100.10 —
UJ .Morgoul
- Reoftowd al 99A5. Nooce4bbto. Fwi IWk M*S Ujj
«^aaass=3— ^
__ Nona^obto. F«o. 030%. DanontottooM 100 mBon **-
{Goldmi Socto MU
- _ NoooJtjbto. Fee* 035%. Dm««™nalioni 10 miSon yen. |Fuii
Inti finona»-l — — —
sumer spenamg anu i
wealthy individuals realize they did nM wttb-
higher taxes included in the plan. Compound-
SSa rise in the corporate tax rate will
damage company profits, they said.
“The withholding issue is a real sucking
poimtf this bill," said Joseph Wfcijg
bal at 1 838 Investment Advisers L.P.. vwth 5 33
billion in assets. “A lot of people aregpmS^
find they underwithheld this year. Th®cash
m have to come from somewhere, and
that’s when the problem begins-
The one percentage point increase in tne
U,«. die go.emmcntsajd .hat o^on«-lh W doU^s up»
aaiSSSSS 3
; bond lo^ori to » - iSSems C I. M and l»»
Therein: Traders reckoned the budget pact n0 ^allies or interest will iwuj from
ace would be approved, and that us combma- That grace penod may ameliorate
X of higher taxes and cutsm the growihof jbe de^.^ of ^ underpayment
Federal Tending would crimp economic
growth, thereby holding interest ^ do ^V,
The bond rally bdped prood stocks to record
levels, as investors sought to better the reteuw-
ly paltry returns available on bonds and bank
cer tificates of deposit. . a „
The Dow Jones industrial average set a re-
cord dose of 3,567.70 points last w«k and
remains near that level The Standard A : Poor s
500 Index also was near its aD-ume high- and
the Nasdaq composite index of over-the-
counter stocks ended at a record.
closed Friday at 1.697 DM.
In fact, it is the yen s strength
that is notable. Worried that Euro-
pean unitv may not arrive dispue
rhe Maastricht treaty, and expect-
taxes due. . . ^ al ^ higher the Maastricht treaty, and expeci-
Analysts remain m 006 ™*. iJ. European interest rates to de-
taxes will curb consumer s^dmj. and vu mg ^ nveslor5> ^ irader^
flrf European curiciKif
^ 2 a JKC tisss- T ^
event u> trigger more problems, and this ^ ^ ( g lflr _ Now that role goes w
-fctoto* ^jStoS^SitoS
Sj^ffiaSLST-afi* mounu huge .rade surplus-
A generation ago. safety mean,
the dollar. Now that role goes w
the yen, which has become the
world’s strongest currency as Japan
mounts huge trade surpluses.
■-Rrflwby?'
: express
Trans Cosmos
National Power
Odakyu Bedric
Rndwdy . -
Olympic Sports
• .$100
Y20JXJ0
jl; -
able irto ax**** {a^SroBwiO
- FflM ZWk T«m» to be st Augwi la ( 50 * 1 *° __
firei Baton. ■»- Henry SdwodB fWmu) — — -
- r^n^rfimrn^.ctodw^byO^por
Europe-]
^ASBPTCHis— 2L
SHORT COVER
FRANC:
Waiting on Rates
The Week Ahead
A achedvto of inis
Bn*K&o*Bnis,campiiB0to r, tolrnf*^
noss Nowa
W^aeWc
■ Aug. B Hong Kong
mSw lor the gr«s aom ^ t PJ°SS
orowih rale tor the firm w»«w « ™
SSwmed estimates for
Ou^ooJcftoal growth rate
(ween 5 percent and 8 parcanf «» ^
SSSImi Auatra'ia 8 ^
Bank ioo vacancy adverttoafnants md«
tor Johactefe«inJvtyah®r
a 4.6 percent nee in June-
a AwT 10 Tokjo Machinery on»«
for 4WW- Forecast Demand tor new ma-
cTnnery remains weaK.
•^junfiz Canberra July nmplcvm«rt
daiar FtrrecBBL; Unemploymenl rale
steady an I f parcanL
Wellington EmptoymertdOTl^ww
anoed June. Forecast No change in 10
urwmptoymeni roe from prevn
s World Economic Calendar, Aug. 9-13
Euromarts
At a Glance
Um* rid July producer pnee mde*- Fore-
cast Up 1.8 parcenl in year alter 1.7 P*r-
cenl annual mereaaa in Jane ■ -
. » London July producer
prices. Forecast: Input prtoBsup
S5m month, up r.fl P er ^"\^
Output roces up 0.2 peroart in month, up
4 o percent in year-
Parts Bank of Franca ssw^ rwwr-
ctiaae. or repo, fonder Outlook: 40.4 bil-
lion francs expiring, key mtenmneon raw
unchanged.
• Aim. 11 Bono Gorman cabinoi
■ ■
Oaiveaton, Toaaa: ao»ngargmtwnto
.sssttisssass.
■JSmL against American Airthes. Jury
' uuihH uw iigM General MotorsCorp
ssnsu. «.»,
Keynote speech id American Hospital As-
sociation annual ^
HcLaen. Vk^nla Surveillance Expoj»
American Technology Asaocloaonaiaiora-
sora trade show wrth latest m ^osd^
ping tools. Continiies through Friday
tor the 1994 federal budget
London Prime Mm Wer John Major v«ta
Sweden through Aug. 11 _____
Parte July consumer pnee md«FW
raw up 02 peroeni m month and — z
percent m year. c ^ u- nn r
London July
Down By 5.000 after decline of 7.600 in
IttMd July unemptoymem raw. Fore-
cast: 16J percent, down 0.1 point
e Aim. 13 Madrid July consumer
pnee index. Forecast’ Up O.S percent m
month and up 10.7
Paris ’nurd-quarter industrial P*«*^
pon. Outlook: Sbghtty tower m the Quarter.
Coitfinaed from Page 7
said that France was planning to
issue bonds in British pounds rad
UI I03U& UUUU- to* — , “■ 1--,
failing to other foreign currencies to repien-
rVllTia Backs Off GAIT Pledge yjy that France WIU planmngto
M further fromits goal of swiftly issue bonds in British P<wn*j“ d
BEU1NG (UPI) — l ( SiMTMTnaSand Trade S failing to other foreign cuiTeoaes to replen
rejoining The Graeral Agreenwo States, a staie-nin oewspap^ ish its reserves.] ,
the reservanons of the Umted States. a sra NooneiB«j^u«»Jf»JjJ
reported Sunday. of a qnidt readmission to GATT, the sav bow much ^ fte lOOMhra
After repeated Daily said that Bering DM spent coUe^igy^^B^
worldwide free ^Gtaio^Agreement on Tariffs ana of France iiud the Bundesbank has
actually “wiQ not rush to irgomme ucderu ^ ^ repurchased.
Trade n oonditioiis are noLn Pf‘ _ ^tracdiu^nenibei status in Bankers erf many rauonkhti®
“We’re not In a buoy to Srtv access." sad Long Yongtu, were unwilling to speak m th< ire
GATT, although fSlSSSi of ForttoTrade and corf about the ^ and Us -
ousQuaner. „„«-rtim«itm non. Outlook: Sightly i
The American
trada floura* tor Jun®- Ouflook.
Kcng-B axport 9^ ^ •*ZTTZ£? n Z
port growth stowed m June. • sonwaoM *W*
(j Tckya June pactod Resorts inwrnanonaJ
m Japa«« ^ons.nc..U.S. Shoe Corp- T“torY &
stadshes- Foracaat Level of Japanese
bankruptcies remains high.
ankruptoes r emains high. Ca g WBriUagton F8deia i Re-
■ serve System reports on salwwd inter
— ■ -I3T- Swfr- City central bank Is BCriedutod
SooNtW thta Junes tntutmn rate. Ouf
June retail satee- Forec asf^^ ^ look. Economists esc mates am tor 0
Trade U oondirions are oain pe.
“We’re not m a buny to rew~ "said Long Yongtu, were unwfllmg to sp«s» !».•*»
GATT although we're stfll -seeking . _ , c^ p^»n Trade and cord about the franc rad its ou
i SSS3 !?» japan: m <,/«.£»
percent in year, after
drop in May.
^ percem to 0.8 percem.
Vicksburg, WaataMppI
exacts ® open a docket casmo. »a
second in the safe.
cwrtngs expected American Ot I a
Corp Beta WWI Service me, Maype^rt-
S'SfCa. Ranger Ck. Lto.. Sara
LlST’lO WMblngton
sooauon of Realtors reports IM second-
quarter housing aftonJaWnyvmet
BmZ Cemral bar*
uwTaSdBy. 3&day. 4May.
56-oay central bank Bonds. O^ 00 ^ A
drop m rates trom 41 il percent.
ssMImio Central bank dew auction of
u4 3 minion. Outlook: interest rate*
J^^»ls«axgrpwmc^i«>5W“to*
^^mTpwk'ofiaa ^VMr
natos EneigySennceCo shaiehoidera
von on whether to acauira the
63 7 peiceni of Penrod HoWingCorp^
oil- Held services company formerly con-
irollod by ihe Hunt brothers
Sm Jose. CaBtomto Groupware
Expo Techrtotogy company, from
conductor makers like Intel Corp tosotv
Sue vena ora like Next Computer J wjb
on group computing and software.
Mm* ,»«.
Inc.. Bnnker intern atonal lnc..Gull Ca»a-
aa Resources Ltd.. Nordrtrom InCj.
Procter & Gamble. The Lushed Inc.. Waf-
» Wa*Wngto , » Treasury
partment reports meu'ts of *
year notes, in which n wtfl sen $11-0 *>-
Masloo CH* Central bank to anno unce
results ol weefcto awairm m govemrnem I
securities. Outlook. Analysts e«P^l
rtvwMarm Cefeyteids ro ramam at t3.t*
Smp£*» Statoowned
Caalpa to be auctioned to me pnvM® sec-
tor on the Bovespa stock exchange^
» Earnings expected Fedarated DeparV
a merit reports proouce. t*c*
l- jyiy. Forecast ttl pen*nin» In overall
■ index and m core indev
W a aWngtow Commerce Department re-
► pons ratal! asms tor July Forecast «n-
*■ crease ol 0.4 peroeni.
eAop.13 Waehlng»n LWWm-
S menf reports consumer pnee mdw tor
t July. Forecast CPI and Ihe ewe rato in-
creased 02 peroant.
Eurobond Yields
AusUiilyU YrklekVrie*
UJ.Lk*»t*rm 7* ^ J" S
iic t-nuunlerm l« di
OJ.LtoMWm ^ 7ii &40
U5.Lnuei.lerm AJI »
asssr a - s a
ErZ ii S a s
OOBlUlKraM g_(2
swwnmmno aw lk
ECU. Iona term ^ 1 M »»
ECU. Bidm f-rm « » t«
O) an ** k«
733 IJ3 ka LW
AM 443 L» 1*
Source: LuMemooorv Slock ExtJtanoe.
Weekly Sales ** 5
EdmaaJflB ^ ««., Eerodenr
S Hem * “•"*
swieen ^ “g"
r „_ -| VM KUO
SST’ 25340 4 SO 1JOO 141»
crp* »mst 1.17150 UIOAO
?Sel SOTJ0 Wia« 1M7440 LI4M0
teMdflnLMaflm p-roenar
Cedel Eoroaeor
1 Hons * It -
u-lohh 7JML70 210*050 25-1KU0 J4.14M0
SSJT 7BHJB *11.10 MS740
25500 l.*5UB IU7350 44*1.11
ECP 5-1*100 752350 M345B aUL*
Total <5.198.40 3M2L20 VKUC 7051850
Source: Eurocieor Ce<W.
Libor Rates H *
l-montn Mnnelfi Lmeota
U5.S JM* JS' 1 *
DeuIKkemork «*>
Pound UrrUoe sM ”
FrwKli rreme IH
ECU Bllrtl »»•
y w 3 5715 V- 31/l *
Sources: L»rds Bank, Reuter*.
Jtpu^forBigRmam U.rf W..tc’, M~fcc*
ApprU J T> Mwesve'XOtcto'tt'rvto.FrU*,
upbeat official stat»raent^»^u^ but had continued to predict ment to keep tmmL v
^uld be «admmed ro GAtT m 1993, but haa G*ti**d Page 7
ORdinsedfnraPageT
relaxation of controls on the open-
f^beear^in ^ora^
lie change has ban out of their main
wuion of controls on the open- ««£** *»”
of big and small stores, chiefly business. . m
esponse to Aroericra pressure Companies that lwe tlwj abitiiy
Suade talks. to dictate pnc« also n ^^
Consumers like American especially makers
Federated Sues Execative 3aST5iii^^ ?^S t ^ ncricanpressurc
gpsss §MtM
^sl&^w-ssSais 5S»2 ^tstAWSit s^'tssenr; “SSS'JSSs,-*
J^SS^Farah from negotiating fwtt'accqimg enM^rai^ ^ zt^!ors.\he central K^are controlled in one way |f^e new government of Mon- ^ maii ^a er retailers and dis-
**** OT J^?' complex distribution ^Sof ^cS^is^oT dielt^
^ ^ information ot trade swresto M^y- ^ the TS^ESJSZS*
recans to
, Q L -WOTkera at the construction equipment company
m South Kora s ny^^ jispoie after more than a month,
work, ending a bitterlabormsiuw^ ]u&jSt shipyard, Hyim-
AiUlUUKU UIV to- mum a “*** J j
prices are free in principle, in prao- Baring Securities (Japan) LUL
bee most are controlled m one way jf the new government of Mon-
“i. v . him Hosokawa sucMds
Japan’s complex dismbuuon eoal of redrawing the nation s dxs-
,- iOTt has long been dominated by torted electoral distncis, ur ban vxn-
ihe producers of goods, who were m ^ likely to get
the only ones with adequate capi- retion m parhamenL That www
taL Even today, many retailers are probably also lead to a better deal
work, ending a ^ ^t^^ aTsouih Korea’s largest shipyard, Hym-
^^“i^f^S scenc of some of the most militant strike
» ***** voled 75
te experienced by Brit- ^ only ones with adequate capi- retion in parhamenL inai*^
exehan^ rate ap^ 1 ^ ^e ex- Even today, many retailers are pr0 bably also lead to a better deal
tom levels Sk rnore than lantflords. having f or consumers. .
to eliminate ray ^ed control over what gets on the Meanwhile, the
rates could be ^eif rad at what price to thar ^
^L^^STlfDereeiit Brat of reppliers. _ spendingin
will be thrust into a very precanous
atuation." Mr. Suzuki said.
The biggest benefidaries would
be mail-order retailers and dis-
counters such as Seveo-Etojai Ja-
in Japan, if noi the world. Mr.
Heaton said.
Stock Indexes
United states Aug. 6
DJ InduL 3JWW3
DJ Util. 250^6
DJ Trans. 140134
S & P 100 41S21
Si P 500 4484B
S i P Ind S0744
NYSE CP 246.9'
BrBota
FT5E 100 1M950
FT 30
July 30 CMW
3539X7 +0J9
25007 -t- 0J2 ■»>
141181 — OAS'fc
414.41 +ai9*V
446.13 +ai2H>
50951 —040%
24649 + <U7 %
i926S0 +148%
2J1740 +184%
20,380 —0.11%
NUckel 225 2IU*.
Cermanv .
D^X 1869JB 180383 +UJ%
78MJ7 6J8B.94 +5«%
SSSp 58380 57740 +097%
norm index From «onwi Stagey Capital un
Money Rales
United StotW
Discount rare
Prime rote
Federal funds rate
Japan
Discount
Call money
3-monlb interbank
Germany
LomDord
Coll monev
3-month interbank
Britain
Bonk base rate
Call monev
3-monlti Interbank
pom Aug- 6 JuivSO Cirtta
London om-fKS 37950 401.75 - 5JS6%
of relative strength to draim a “ a
risk that exchange rates couw
pushed to the 15 percent hunt
ta^ERM bands.
P^bcd “ “J - ST * J T?ie^ba!ance of power, however, oT the bubble economy m
•HSTn^dS^d 16 paremu U banning to sbSCamin sores Sraslaling roxrnnp at Japanese
Tm ptram Britain with hundreds of outlets across Ja- department stores. . .
to . ° f fii SeERM and ro ” ^Xowing their weight gales at the big stores n Togo
wth<^ fr^^^SiEiiowis arnund/buvinft nKwe cheaply from feD 13.4 percent m June From a year
lapse of the bubble economy are
'T . - :_~ r at Inrunesf
f ■*.:■< y > i. \
( ISHMlT 1
' . ■ H f I V I ItBN,-
Oiaraes Lapse forCarrianBanker
Osman, a b«^ S^^ineaSnR faSoSdfc freed withm d^rs.
L^rbuS more cheaply from feD 1 3.4 percent in June tom a ye^
duced mtenst Kuot ed by „ mo lieis and passing along n the ^er. the steepest slide since dam
nLnerf Discounting ^ to be collected ^ ^
. L iSxmk mcreasn* comnron flK 16* conMuuw ^tUj de-
UU 17C j —
nave-oecn ^oyr-i u.-» r« Friday nmsecmors said — -TTri^ Kv delaying tne ra« Sophisucatea «iu»»u.« Analysts expect
£*?& S,.. 10 M P nSSvrCo^|a
^ OJ oo. ^ or ronapb^ ro ^SiSASS
^J] [be when n com« booming and consumers J™ proba bF ^ hardest hit, is
*** - • • thewood^ 10 have lost all sense of ha% - a lh e ycar
t L P Record • ■ OedlblKty Cited _ o .. todav’s recession-weary endi -ng in February 1994.
For tne MX , taking any action with respect to ^ Bundesbank h^majni^^ shoppers are ndkingfor vidua people think that thede-
Mamtzio Gncd ««s r^^^OnoriSpAto a by a New Yqrkstaie a cautious stance m lowe^&to^ iS^ddirion, as JgJ «n be OJt jto
his50twcent slake in 0“?®®Gn«a 50 percent the company. raW s to preserve its credi ty Japanese traveling abroad °®P recovers,’' Mr. Hea-
liSge- 1 ^^ 00 ^ tarorygootfe^^Jray^ (Bloomberg} ^ prevent ues t? clhn^' C ^Tt!S ^ST which ron said, “they’re completely
Bst-asftaa^ Mrissssa- ssuc«a.-— .
ing from its deep rccess ^°: nVfa j t .
F A E L
i DOCOuK UKIciuuig>j . uic i«u> — , - - rV,
liouor dolhing and dectromc according to the Japan ue-
? • .Li ,-Mi, Cinrri AsSOCl®tMJn.
MUN1CH
merchandise in recent yens.
the rate Sophisticated consumer atu-
partment Store Assoaanon.
Analysts expect operating prof-
a^^^^^^ ro Junn of ooc ctotg, of ron^ to
defraud.
the recession is -
worse the raU-Eoropera
foTnffll be when i. comes onl of
the woods.” ^
"SSftsSg
£S, " wdd " "■
" portri -
7i‘ in,c
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BusinessWeek International
14 H d'omfiy, CH-1BBG lausamw 1U. 41-21-617-4411
k For subscriptions call UK 44-626-23431 Hong Kona 852-523-2939
Virgin Amin Defies Sunday Ban
C> ^ . „„ nmmml ahnnt euual to
Return
PARIS — Virgin Group PLC defied Fn®
authorities Sunday b*"**^*
million francs, an amount about equal to ike
. _ “ — wbidi deal in leisure and
.-i” stores such as ours, wmco u™ « — -
ire. should
lost of the
t0 “Theauldav bao — we’ll take it all the nay-” ® ^"aUo»5"io bade on Sunday”
«S5s5iSssSSs. SfssrssasS
ager, Alain Lycmneu said shortly before
the doors open despite the
flouting the law. “But we Onnk lhacs a gap
between legislation and reality m r ranee.
^FtSVParis appeals court turned down
Vi rail’s plea' to annul a fine of 4 ciilhon frana
fSGTKOOO^ that had been imposed onihe store
nwtingFrance's 1906 law barring most forms of
conunerce on Sundays. _ ,
The court, however, did reduce the line to i
A^pofmen who* said they jnWj"
lalhmdEtributing leannstol^dwrioos
Sundays put strains on family life, wat a
Kv an rlderiv woman who asked, How c
Sik such rubbish wben millions of young
arnoura^ need the moneyr
The Virgin Megaslore had been dtaml i » open
on Sundays for the past year on a mal
authorities reimposed the baa onSungy ODera '
Sons last month, but tbe store ignored the I
was then sued by two unions.
By Edwin McDowell Sff LoM.
yewTori Tana Scrtict YeL evett SS Offidals and*®!
NEWYORK-NOTthweslAu-
fines coo^eied^^emeatsmfiits were celebrating
lenders and employees, averting i^^fii^aiadysis^ P 05 ®^
die Chapter 11 baflkreptcy-lawffi d<Vm ^ ...
ing that it had said, for ahnost a . *^jvfcfftliwest now locks t obe v ^
m
® 1 . . -i dements of Fri-
MSSfiSk* 11 -
month -it might have to make. .
“Today we dosed, signed and
sealed afl the loan agreements with-,
our and vendors," aspokes-
man for Northwest said Friday..
“All the deals are finally done.
The intricate restructuring pack-
agewm reduce costs by more than
$12. billion over three years,.tne
cmia ®id, and establish a new
rcpaymeni schedule for more than
SI J billion in debt outstanding. .
The bulk of that, SI 3 bito
owed to a bank gnwp on a 1 W
term loan, was rescheduled so mat
S77 million is w be repaid next
bleras neat as.one can determine.
about a
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Page 8
WEEKLY INTERNATIONAL BOND PRICES
cpp Mot F%« TW
Provaea Oy Credll Suisse First
Boston limited, London, Tel:
322 40 00. Prices may vary
according to market conditions
and other lactors. August 6
Canadian Dollar*
sod
Int
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TovatoCanMr 6* 98
TyfaMccAua 11*9$
Toyota Mcc DC 4 97
TovOtaMcc JUB 96
Toyohl.MCtOCtlD* 94
Tavoka Mccod9* 95
UbsFinSen id 94
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Vanover 11 J 11*9$
vierao Mr 7i* 9g
VII Da Mont II ti* *
teuer & Mo*
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Sanc08t*Cyr 9% *
Bca Ol Ram JuNV; 94
Belgium Mr 7% 7»
BkWWWNlnylO* W
Bug Bk Aor B* 77
SrtApr 7*
BrwAug 8*1
BflpJiri 7%
BraOd 7*
bo Poribcs FebTU
Clxi Aug
Cna Jv<
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Crux Jun
Cut Jan
Coe Jim
Coe Nov
Com bone Jwi
CombarcOd
Carru BkSep
Cr Fender am- 9* 45
Cr Fonder Dc *H 9!
CrFencierMr 5% 84
Cr Local DC «* f*
Cr Local Fab IS* 95
Cr Local Jon B% *7
Cr Local .Km S% n
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Cr Local 0a rm QT
CrLveaiMav 9 96
CrLyaonNo* 10% 93
CrNotl Oc 10% 94
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Suisse Apr 9 94
SulsseAua 9* 95
CrediopQs Mr 7* 9*
Creditors! Dc BTk 94
CfaMr 7* 94
Ch?Mor 8* 95
De Now 8% 93
Ob Pin Mr S* 97
Denmark Apr B% 82
Denmark Jun 4* 76
DreaaAug IM 95
rat* Aug e* 14
EDFkiOd
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EctCOcf
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Edl Jim
Esc Apr
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9 99
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10 97
10 81
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725 -HB
TIBS +04
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110 %
116
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era «*- .-
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EUPWlfMw 18% IS
EIPwrSes B* 96
EwaftmePeo 7* *4
-EuranmoJun is* 95
EuraflmoJun 8% Op
EurtflmnJaa 79k 96
Ejumloa 9 96
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FininndMr 9 to 9t
FHntetdMr 8 98
FlnkmdCW wo «
KWonooa I* 81
Fanmadts F*C9* %
ml Fin Dc “
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Ind Bk Flood 9
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Hour Aar U* 08
i&rJd »* 97
itarrMr V* it
DofyMoy ml- 9»
JopHBilWJUl 7* 96
JCPKgftw JuJ 9% 90
JOTJbl IDft 95
JdiOct BH 97
KfurlnHFeb 8% 97
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Mitsui TB NOv 8% 93
MuMRnMOdT* 96
N2KMJOT W* 77
NOtl Huns Oct 12 96
Nib Feb 9ft 96
NonvayJd 9 91
am Apr in* ts
out,** re m
R obobA Jun 9 94
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ScnwoFtnAuet 95
SbabMr 8* 97
Me Feb 7* 96
5>u»nel Jid 6 80
Sod Feb 8* (77
5nc/Jui 9 97
Sad Jun f 97
Snd Mr «b 01
SocoewrM r 7* K
Spain Mflr* 18* 75
Spain A5oy 7 M
5pl«tab.JOT T*i 77
SwedbOTk Min 9* 96
Sweden Oe 9% 94
Sweden Jun 7* SQ
TVrkoyMov 17% »
U bn Sep 9 95
UkTreokFcb 9% 01
(fkgavidn Jon 8* «
UkaouUnJan 8 96
waa6itn Ptt 86r I* 96
IUL 73
9 95
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tBB* BJB +142
IBS* A2S +25
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181% 7.M +84
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106J6 AS +15
157% 7J5 +SS
97% 757 +7S
1DS% 7JT1 453
111% 7JB +41
m% U 6 +86
Mfe A« +39
194% A7fi +11
186ft AM +28
187% 738 +39
1B6 7.17 +71
99% 9.T? +160
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102 733 +76
116% 731 +52
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106% A67 +7T
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186% AC +1,
106* AS +4
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101% 730 +66'
181 704 +40
102 7J1 +121 ,
103* 7-56 +«'
7SD% 7 JSC +72
84% 8+4 +U1
107 7J2 +32
107* 7JS +46-
108* 7.10 +H'
111* 731 +23
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106* AS4 +6
106* A49 +2
101* 7.11 +58
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98 1034 +360
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Pound StwrHng
Cpn Mot Prtoe VMTnr
Abbtv N F4bl3 73ft 95 118% £05
AdlAprl
AlBJvi
Aide Mr 78
AH L April
AIIL Foblt
An l Men'll
11 81 ttM 701-
9% 99 189* A56
n% 99 113* 733
11% 96 no* 6-54
n* 94 W3 SJ0J
11*97 113* AS
AULMOTM 14**5 M» AM
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Aim Wot Jon I 12 74 134% E33
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Bento Novi: 12* 97 119* 7.17
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BPAnerMny 9% 94 182* A39
BP A«J April 11* 01 117* 707
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B rAtrwMrl 10 98 T88ft 7 XL
•SftTA 18tt IS
Br Gas Mr ID 18* ei imt 70s
Br Land Mm imw 120ft 9*
BrHGOTA i»« nm s3
B1 Fin Feb iul an 63% 7J8
rs iss 7 s
CWmBkFebWTI* 94 183 402
Cr Loot Apr 1 11 94 w 497
Cr Loco Apr* 18ft 96 118* AN
Cr Avan JaitS W* 94 tank 499.
DOitRler Hoy 1D!9* 96 ll&JMJ LSI
Denmark Jot 11* SB 131* 704-
Dervnortsepini* 94 w* £54
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EMJSEMrl 72 U 1355, 127
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EacMrl 11 94 - W* 4J2
EcscMrlO 18*97 in* AS4
Eat Mr 11 n*D9 133* 709
ElbApfl U S 12% W
Em Del 12 93 IDO 1U0
Eft Fetal. 10 97 no* a a
ETb Fetal 12 oo raft 704 *
Eft Jon 11% 95 187* £74
Eft JutlS 78* 99 17J* 70S
ElbMov 9% 94 184 £57
Eft Navis 10* N 110* All
EorofUn ftetflt 11* 99 119* 708
EXlml Mario W* 01 718060 703
Finland JunlB 10*08 115% AM
FhUandMrIO 78% 97 17A663 A71
Ford Cr NovlS KW 93 108 1007
GKcAPrM 16* 97 lit* £01
Gear Fetal 1 71*94 id* US-
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Granada Jot T1W 79 128* U2
GabmPjonl 11 96 111ft 608
Haltta Jiml 11 U 128% Ut
HatKax Mrlfl 10*97 1TO* 647
HcenmenDctCW* 13 n 740 ’>27
Hanson Aprl ID 86
Hmc
■OdbMoyl)
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11* 93 188 1041
It 9* tlQ* 505
Ibrd Audio
I brd Del
Ibrd Feb Iff
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Ibrd Mr!
Ibrd May 11
11*96
11* 95
78*94
11 94
IB* 99 1(4% AMi
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VenStraigMa
tapier A Mce
AO Feb
Adta F+b
AWtaJaf
AMbNSW
ArUs Apr
AsdnagMr
Austria APJ
Austria F4b
Austria J«
AuflriaJOT
Austria Od
Austria Sen
BotgbimDc
BctCuraDc
BefthrnJu I
-Jot 4*
EP4H 4*
Mr 5ft
. Ar 6%
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Mr MB)
§^aot%5
Cr Fonder DC s* W
Cr Local Dc 6* 94
338
4J5
434 +40
fSt »■
306 +»
Cmmtjun 7 W
SiSSSS * 2 r
I W m I
EdfJOT
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a
Sr S
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5ft 03 i5%
5 99 mu
6% 81 112ft
KawolEJrAprM* N WBft
Kfer inftOc 6* 9* IE*
KIw Inti Jun 7 96
KfwlEdlttov 6 99 707*
MltSUbrpDc <* 95 104%
NBtAUB 7* 9S J07W
N»Au? » g 2a
NftJOT Aft 94 180*
Norway Apr »H |«
Norway Feb 5* n SSf
HfTDc 5* « 7»*
fit T Sep 5* 96 T06JV
-S*Fi 7 M TO*
OfcbNoy 44k 97 102*
am Seo fi* «
Ontario Pr <50 6W «
•poc Cos El Sep 7 94
^ Si
-jfc a 1
Sweden Aor 4 96
Sis*
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Ksa“t» 5 B
NL
NL
ML
NL
NL
WGW YORK (APT—
The Mlowlna quota.
tftns. suPoUsd by the
Motional Association
of Securfttes Oeaters.
1 acl. ore ttm urifiee on
wh Icta ItwM securi-
ita cduM hove mod
sou (Not Asm* Vrt-
ub) ar bouOTt (value
Plus sales etaaraei
Friday.
ML Mutual:
Bonds 1002 11.15
CO P M TU 15.43
MoBdP >1.10 1105
AARP Invtl.
CoOr 3434
GlniM 16J52
Glhlnc 3131
HG Bd 1A9|
TxFBd 18.43
ABt Funds .-
Emra o 133* iaab
Fl HI 1008 I1JP0
FLTF 1133 11.90
Gthlnp 1009 1143
Utllln ir t*S9 75 00
AHA Funds;
Balan 1207 NL
Full 1007 NL
Llm 1050 NL
AIM Fund,:
AdIGvB 90f KUO
Aorsv D21+I 2209
Cnurt p 9.1 s 90S
Const P 1A07 1701
CvYla a I5JO 16-27
GOSCP 1D33 1005
GrthB 12+2 13.14
HYMCo 9.99 10+9
Hi Yld a 5.91 63D
fncap B0f 908
InttE o 1004 11.47
UmMOKU) KUl
MuBP 806 A99
Sumlt 10 D3
TeCTc IIJJ9 7(04
TF Ini 1004 11.10
Util p 1405 15.71
ValuP 20+8 2107
Weing a 1009 1707
AMF Funds:
AdiMla 10.03 NL
intMlg 9.97 NL
InllUa 1009 NL
MIoSC 1135 NL
ARF. Funds.
cooar 1a.11 iai3
Grinc iotas 1005
Income 1RD? lo.tw
ASM Fd 9J9 NL
ASO Funds.
Baionc 11.92 1238
Bond 1130 M03
Equity 1A49 7il7
LldMot 1002 11.10
RWEa 1608 1705
AccJMortg 1239 NL
AccSMIm 1341 NL
A comin 13.18 1311
AcomF ova 4532
AffaiCa a 2102 22-27
AOvCopIBoI 10,27 NL
AtfvCOPIRel 1008 NL
Advesl Advonl:
Gcr/l a 1030 1030
Girth p 1608 tA08
HY Bd p 600 000
incot. 111) 13.1)
Saci a 1853 1853
Aetna Fur as.
AefrtO 1301 NL
Bond 1337 NL
Grrrine 19 H NL
intIGr IClSQ NL
ilaer Funds.
Gromh 20.74 20.74
incGr ' U03 1303
3,-nCdD 21JJ 2151
Alliance Cod -
Allan p 7 15 757
Baiun B [4 Iff 749?
3a*5A 1400 1405
Caned p 537 508
CobaB U « 1400
Csunl o1932 2004
GlbSA o Iff A) 11.17
GcriAa 804 £91
GovTBp 104 £64
Go-riC o 854 80<
Grinc 0 251 206
Grinc B o 2 JO ZSO
ICcIT A 13.96 140.
insMuA 10-56 11.06
:r.»IA C 17 01 1BJ»
MrraA u «38 907
.VffgB p 938 938
.VriflTrB 4.92 9.9a
7/ 10 T rC 9.98 9 98
. 7/tgTrA 9,99 1039
f/IIIG 1031 1001
fflllri 5.50 I»
WAS A p S.9S ’34
.V.f/.SB 1 2.95 t«
f/ulNB IJ.Si 100*
v.ull r B 1000 13 C5
VuCA A ICO? 11.17
7.V/N’/ A lOO 1 n<8
7/uCA B 1007 1?07
f/.u-CAC 1D07 1007
Nllt/uA 5007 1138
Ntl'/luC 1006 70^4
fl=u- P Itt9l 1104
5l*GvC 10.17 10.17
MAG /* 10.17 1040
MAG-B IP.1S 10.18
PrGnne :i.»» I).t9
PrGrmA 1133 1158
Oust* O 72nt 2407
ST WHO D 4J9 9J7
ST MID t 929 *39
Tecta o 3137 33.0®
rtldlnp 1.91 1.91
Amendin': 1200 NL
Amoessaaor Pas.
Bond? 10.06 10.06
CrG'l 1654 1654
CareCr 1654 1L54
Gr-Wh 1335 123S
.095/9 I7J3 IIJS
tntlStt. 11.92 11.92
ImBdF 1043 10 48
IntBdi 1048 10.48
5mCoG I12S 1338
1358 KL50
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
AmOsreE
IELX 1(149
AmepreF
(005 (£75
amer AAd/ste;
>2.74
N L
1460
ini:Ea
H60
NL
ClffTr
13.16
NL
Amer Capital
CcnsrA 17 73 1801
CoBdAp 731 757
EmGrA 2502 27.40
EmGe 2i5t 2551
EnlAp 13J» 1*W
SnfBe 12.75 I2.W
EalnCAc 550 584
EalncSI 550 550
E*cn I0S4S
S.-/OA b 1156 1235
Fr-'oS 3 1257 t257
GIEoA tl/02 1148
GIGvAp »35 9JJ
GiGvBd *29 NL
GiEaB 10.72 ian
livSeB 1092 10.92
3s Sc A ID.9I 1105
GiTTTp 1120 IJ09
G/T1AP 927 9.73
G/TJBP *"7 737
Grinc P 1167 1453
HdrOA o 1J05 l<JQ
HnrD3 1558 1558
HlYWAP 6 6* 6.97
HiYIdPo 604 606
Mun&A 1000 10.92
PocbB 1193 11*3
PoeeA UW 1182
TEHt'B 11.23 I1JIS
TEHYA HU tt-7»
T*E IB 1153
TxE IA n SI mo
TXWA 10.16 1007
American Fimds:
A BOI PT1B5 1303
. Amcp P 1191 1170
A/AUTI 3 2206 083
Bond p IL72 ISAS
copiaottzp JJ g
COPW D 16.17 16.98
ConlVG 1508 1A8S
Eypoc O 1936 20 06
FdmVpl897 20.13
Govt P 1409 I£7r
Gwlti p 35 B8 2706
HI T/pISIB £.94
ineap 140® JS-35
IntBdo 1+48 1510
ICAO 1952 1905
NEcoP 3BJ5 3103
N Pers 1361 UM
SmCo P 2J 07 22J6
T<£rp 1255 Jl|6
TECAPlS-W 16.7V
TEWd P 1555 16-33
TEVA P TSJH I*-**
WShp 1701 18.90
AGthfd Ml 9-W
AHerltv >04 Mt -
Bid Aah
Amer Nall Funds:
Grtti 4J1 4JS7
Inca 2123 2358
Trines 1504 1A59
API Gr In 1115 NL
Am Perform:
Bond 1009 11 -W
Eaultv 1205 1197
inIBd 10.95 1159
AmUHFO 2400 NL
Amwoy I 70) BJJ5
Anolvt 1131 NL
AnehrCo f 2200 220O
Aaullo Funds:
AZTF 1301 1126
CO TF 7tt73 )?.)£
HI TF (1 J2 1121
KY TF 1082 1127
OR TF 1029 1124
Arch Funds:
Sal w.u 10 02
Em Gr 1206 13.15
GovCor 10.72 S1.Z3
Grolnc 1401 15JJV
MaTF 1103 1X18
US G a 1104 77.77
Aiming 8J6 NL
AlianlaGr 1101 1 105
Atlas Funds:
CoMun 1U0 1159
GvtSc 10 73 tun
Grolnc 1404 14.71
MaMun 1104 1103
BB&T Funds:
GroincT 1054 NL
IntGovT 1004 NL
SIGOvT 10.20 NL
BF«A5hOu «5S NL
BJBGlnc P 1116 NL>
BNY Hamilton:
EalrtC 11.14 NL.
IntGOvt ia» NL
NYTE 10.19 NL
STlnstEa 1003 NL
BT invUtil 11.16 NL;
flotasun Group:
Bond L 108
Bond 5 1052
Enlerp2 15.45
Enierp 1603
Gwtti I2J9
I nil 1403
Sbadw 12.04
ToeFrS 1153
ToitFrL 905
UMB B 1100 . _
UMBHli 7J» NL
UMB5II5J3 NL
Value 2355 NL
BatlardBlebIKotaar:
Dtversa 1125 NL
intlEd 504 NL
inllFl 1009 NL
Baird Funds:
Adi Inc 95s 1008
BlOtla 1177 (90S
CapOev 2208 2355
BakerGv unovoli
BoronA 3004 NL
Bonietl Funds:
Ba+VI 1457 NL
FlMdl 1050 NL
VI Inll KU6 NL
Bbscotn 2300 2453
Bov Funds :
Bond 1006 NL
Eaullv 1000 NL
5T Yld 9.95 NL
Beoc Hill 290* NL
BSEmaDD 1029 10.77
Benchmark Funds:
daionce 10.U 10.14
BondA 2094 NL
DIvGrA 1057 NL
Eald'A (051 NL
FocGr 10.77 1007
SniDur 10.01 HUM
SIBOA 3)35 NL
5 m Co in 1009 NL
VSGvA 20.10 20.10
■JSTIdrA 21 JB NL
Bentxnn Grouo:
Ad, Gov 9.98 NL
CaTFI 1102 NL
Cailln 1003 NL
CaTFS 10-28 NL
CatlH 902 NL
CollL )l 00 NL
EnGro 1135 NL
EurBd 1053
GNMA ia*1
Goldin 11.76
IrK&ro 14JP
LTreas 1X7*
NITFI I UN
NITFL IXU
STreas 10x4
7gl99S 93JM
T 37000 *908
TgTSXK. 4903
TC20I0 3606
T029U 2706
T 07020 )707
Til Ole 10.78
UMIIn 1004
Berger Grave
100 p 1552
10) 9 1 004
Bernstein Fds:
GvSta 120*
ShlDur 1209
IhlDur 1X7*
Ca Mu I loo
DIvMu 1355
NTMu 1259
InllVal 1508
BerwvnFd 1677 NL
Beriwnlnc 11.99 NL
BhlrudM 1006 1101
Blit more Funds.
Balance 1003 1001
EaulS 1X14 1002
Solnoe 1D.13 )D0)
Flrodln 10J36 ID-53
STFInln 9.97 1044
SCMunllUOt 1153
BWnchbra Funds:
A rrwrEo 905 NL
Fie- Inc 5.17
GIGrp 1002
Prcuip 6 26
ST Gl 10!
BdEndw 1908
Boston Co 1 ml:
AslMgrB 1106 NL
CoAoBpJaJS NL
IIBSSS 1104 NL
Madia oizrz nl
Boston CD Reloll.
AlOCA 9 1505 NL
CoPApA 7804 NL
IITSAp 1304 NL
inf A 1130
Modi A p 1212
Spur A 0 1905
TIBdA 1200
Boulevard Funds
Bl Chin 80S 902
Mona In 9.90 1001
Sirorfla 9.M 750?
BrunnGi 18*4 NL
Bmdwi 2501
Erucr 1 17.75
BrunagSi 1000
Bun & Bear Go:
FNCio 19 Of
Glblncp 9J8
GoidP 1*41
GoviScs 15.57 nl
M u Inc p 17.77 NL
SpEqp 2906 nl
USG vs D 804 NL
Burnnm a 2157 2124
C&SH’tr 2405 NL
CFB SauK 1811 lose
CFBInlF KUO 1008
CGM Funds:
CfldOv 29.«l nl
F iQinc H.I4 NL
Mull 29.79 NL
Calm CS 101? J47V
ColTrs) 1113 NL
ColUS IUB NL
CaJverl Group:
Ariel J9.02 3007
ArtefA JCL59 7102
GtooEa 1505 1604
Inca 1806 >896
Mu BdCA 10.45 1006
Muninl 1000 1000
Social n 3841 31.93
SoeSd 1703 1800
SoqEp 21.19 2205
TkF Lt 1871 ia93
TxF LO 1604 1708
T*FVT1*J7 1701
US Gov 1556 1A76
Ccmurfdoe Fds:
CaaGr 1454 1570
GvIuA U.14 HSS
GwihA 1506 1A78
Mulnc 1S0Z 1600
CocGrS 1453 1403
GvInB 11416 14.16
GwthB t >579 Ji79
MglncB 1503 <503
CaPMkldx 10-73 NL
CoPilOlEa 903 NL
CaplW F» 1877 NL
CtmneiEG JJ0J NL
CcpMdUII 1IJO NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
11 L
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
fa SW 19.16 20.72
Gvllnc 405 US
MedRS 1809 1901
NJaaati 752 750
Trend 14.14 1405
Carom 1263 1144
CrdnlGv 871 9.1]
CarlICa 1202 1X07
CmOHTE 909 I0J6
CenKBIE 1358 HZ2
Centurion 9.3) 90*
CntShs 2755 NL,
OiCapBC 1257 12571
Chtnmt 13653 nl! 1
CtilCNUhv 14203 NL
CAutataGr) 162 9 17.15
CtiabbTR 14J7 1555
Clipper 5X19 NL
Colonial Funds:
InlEq p 1817 1958
US /dp 2104 2X17
CalTEA 709 7061
FundA 209 2508
GwihA I47D 7100
HIYIdAp 601 7.15
IncomeA 675 709
MATkA 753 83)
Ml TEA 7.13 709
MN TEA 752 709:;
Nat Res 1109 1200
NY TEA 751 707
Oh re a 70a 70s
SmlSIk 1686 1704
5/1+ InA 750 706 J
TkE*A 1X91 1400 s -
TXInsA 841 803
(JSGrA 1101 12-53.
USGvAP 60S 7.19-
y»IA» 1407 1X19.
CATE B 70* 709.
CTTE B 772 772
FedSc 1155 1155}
Funds 2439 2459 1
GJERB 7056 1AS6
GwthB 1407 1463
HYMu 1058
HYSecB 601
MATsE
1052
VB 753 753
NOTRM 1103 1108!
NYT»B 751 751
DH TxB 708 708
uIgJb lfrs k
sgv ps.a
Columbia Ft
Balance 1
Cam Sir. 1
Fined l
Govt
Grib 77.
WMSWt 1105
Muni 1202
Sped 21.15
Com man Sense:
Gov! 11.74 1259
Grinc I4» 1812
Grvrth 1X94 1702
MunB 1X03 1452
Compass Capital:
Eqlnc 1251 1X80
Firffln I1JM1707
Grwlh 1089 UJ1
lotlFI 11.16 I1J*
MunBd I UN 1102
NJ MU 115SU79
Shift/ >00* IU»
Comooslle Group:
BdSIkPllJB 1203
GwthP 1200 1X19
InFdP 954 973
NWJflplOOS 1458
T*E* P 7.91 824
. USGv p 1051 115*
ICamPtStA 955 979
lComPiSit) unovail
teoneS/pE 7403 1SJA
ConesTpL! 1057 1103
Conn Mutual:
Gnyi 1100 1208
Grwlh 1500 1603
Income 9.90 (0.10
Ta(Ret 14.97 1X7*
ICooiev 7104 NL
JCoreFunds :
BbtanA 1001 NL
Eardir 70:93 nl
G rEa 10.13 NL
InIBd 1X18 NL
InriGr 12*6 NL
Cawen 1277 1X42
CawnGio 7497 1X73
Crab Hus o 127* NL
CrabHlEp 1485 NL
Crest Funds Trust:
Bond 10JS NL
51 Bd 10(8 NL
SoEa 11.92 NL
Value 10.93 NL
ICuFd Adi 1QJH NL
CuFdST KLOO NL
DO Investor:
Equity 1075 1006
GvTInc 18)9 1000
. LTGvl 1C0S 107*
Dean Witter:
AmVf! 2176 2276
CofTF « IXI* 1X18
CaoGr 1 1279 1279
Convtl 1121 1073
DevGr t 1876 1826
DIvGl 7 29.91 29.91
Diulnt 1075 1825
Eat I net S3 8.50
Euro I I860 1490
G>bl 1 974 *74
GlbOlv 1072 TEL22
FedSeci 953 9.93
HimSct 952 952
HIYIal 7.57 7.96
MuAZl IQ07 11.11
InwndtiaiJ 1813
LldMun 10-02 10J32
MuCA 1 1897 1103
Intern 1405
IrtvGN ur
MAint 1X35
MaS Ty 17.18
MunBd 1 ~
NJ Ini 1
NJMun 1 . .
NnLdr unovail
NYlnp 120* NL
NY To* 1622 NL
NYTE p 1826 NL
PeoPlnll6.il Nl
PaoMla r unova
S hlGv unovail
T inc p unovail
STjWT p 1154 NL-
Thrd C unovail I
UST Int unovail
II ST Lub unovail
USTSti unovail
Orey+us PmnMr:
CAMu 1154 1197
CTMA 1208 1X07
CauV A unovail
S?u m 7X^5SS
GlblnA unovail
GlbinB I Wtavall
GnmaA umval
MAMA 122? I
MDMA 1371 l
MIMuA 1X97 I
MNMA 1X52 1 .
MuBdB 1471 1471
MUBdA 1470 1X59
NYMA 74.90 (500
St l 4 ^
KSJiMSi .
VAMA 17.10 77.91
DlpytUB SlratuMc:
Growth P unovail
Income a unovail
inv A unovail
In* B f unovail
.. WWinvp unovail
toupKvtl 704 NL
[DupKvsml 550 NL
*181 Funds:
Equity P 6477 NL
Fteup 5239 NL
„ Incomen 49 JB NL
Eaton Vance:
anno p M.9S 1255
EVSflt 1X51 1357
GvIObp 1159 1217
Gnvtb P 7.73 812
inBaa P £_S? £54
invsttp 709 706
MunBd 7833 1007
5TGUI 959 959
5TTSV P 5509 5X09
SpEatp 851 898;
TolRI p 1853 11.10-
EotonV Ltd M tv:
NJTxF 1005 18451
CoTxF 1 100* 1006
FL TxF HL45 1005
MA TxF 1DJ7 1057
NalTxfr 1055 1055
NY TxF 1007 1007
PA TxF 1050 1050
Eaton V Morattin:
CW no 1 1816 1816
ALT *f 1843 (003
AZTF t 1174 1174
AR TxF 1867 1007
CalMnllUl (0-31.
CT TvF 1078 1878
C ^ PG ^ ;
ixao
MOFLf 1055 I1J8
MU NJ 18.93 1159
MultPA 1894 1100
NYTF I 1150 1250
NHRSI 1105 1155
PacGr 1 1*02 1442
PrtMl 10.76 1X7*
Premro 9.45 9.74
SelMun 1263 1203
/Anodt 1191 1191
STUS P 1834 1054
Stroi I UA4 1464
Ta/E* 1235 1236
VJSGvt I 9.44 904
UKIf i486 140*
VolAd 1 1972 1973
rt/WIn 970 970
WIOWI 1400 1400
tc Car ri07 1107
TClnc 1007 1847
TC Laf HUS TOTS
, tcnot 1 iai7 in?
Dewwjre Grous;
Trend PUT! 1402
Value p 1970 2057
DVICPP2417 2504
Dectrl 1800 1907
Cecil 1 n 1475 1X12
Delaw p 19.12 2U9
in/IEq p (194 1101
Deich d 7JJ7 702
USGv/p 951 906
Treat P 10.02 1133
Txg5PI253 1X14
T«ln«P 11X5 1213
TxFPab 809 9.12
Dimensional Fds:
US LTO 11X5 NL
USSmJ M3
US *-10 11.18
Japan 2834
UKlnp 21.12
COte 1205
Fi*d 10205
GIBd 10412
Govt (07-72
intGv 11750
IntlHBM 1878 NL
LCaPlrH 1 1 7X7 NL
Poc Rim 1353 NL
VSLffVal 1846 NL
USSmVol 1855 NL
OodueXCox;
Baku 46X7 NL
Incn 1219 NL
Stack 5X97 NL
DremanCn 1354 NL
DremnHf) H99 NL
Dreyfus:
a Soto unovail
Anrecp unovail
Bowie* unovail
CoITm 1501 NL
Cdlinl 1356 NL
CT ini 1300 NL
CvBvb unovail
Dreyl unovail
EdEMn 145* NL
FL im 110S NL
GNM p unovail
GnCA no* ml
GMBdDlX/S
GNYa 21 jd
Grinc _ .
GlhOo 1296 NL
insMu a 19J9 NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
ir
aid* 1651 NL
urop 1499 1752
9803 NL
1971 NL
„ 1151 NL
GIOBd 1213 NL
GFOBat 1219 NL
GavrSc 1867 NL
GroCo 79.96 3891
Gromc 2212 22X0
Hmo 1X12 NL
£2 Stj
BTff B
Jit;
\2pJB
NL
14- Mr.'
»».
%aa 1
TF
** ^ Kfc
1814 NL
953 NL
NL.
NL,
NL
NL-
NL
NL.
NL,
NL
NL
407
&!«
NL
FITxF 11101 1101
GA TxF 10-50 1838.
HI Inc t 700 70ft
KY TxF 1057 1X57
MOT*F 1878 10781
MATF 1 11 J)0 mm
MITxF 1050 11901
MN TxF 1009 116+
MO TxF 10.97 (0.77
NJTF 1 11.14 11.14
NYTF 1 110J 1103
NIMun 11132 1052
NCTxF 1869 1009
OhTFI 114a mn
ORTtf 1892 10.92
PA TP 11105 I10J
SCTxF 1 1860 1168
TNTxF 1078 1178
, VATxF 1053 1053
jEdlpEO 1407 NL
lEmeroM Funds:
EmriE 11x2 1217
EmriU 1184 1155
, FL TE 1173 11.76
Empflld 1849 1951
Endow 1X40 NL
'Enrerprtsa Group:
CopAp 2952 3151
GvSecP 1208 1X31
GwNtp 7J6 815
Grinc P 1851 1972
HYBap11X6 1214
imiGr P 1X45 1*72
. TE inc 1410 1450
fEwiiraale Funa s:
BolBt 15.70 1570
GvScfitiiai 1001
GrlnB 11SX4 1X04
GrlnF p 1X42 1677
GwthP 2379 2676
GwttlB 121.90 2170
STWFp 857 154
STVVB t 801 801
TxEB 1 1071 1171
jEaStrnf 40J7 NL
lEvergreen Fixxls:
Evpm 1412 NL
Found 1296 “
GIORe 1248
LMMJr 2159
MunCA 1136
MunlF 1151
Muni ita (Os*
Retire 1171
TatRta 2849
„ ValTm 1553
ExceiMM 457
ExcHY a 779
[FAM VaJ 2823
[FBL Series:
BIChip 117.76 17.74
Growth 1X03 1X03
HIGrBd 1068 1066
Monopd 1244 1244
|FFB Lexicon:
COPApP 1136 NL
Fxlnc 1050 NL
infGv 1850 NL
_ SeiVolu* 1104 NL
IFFB co >2X6 ?11X
(FFBNJ 11JM 1)58
TFFTiN Funds:
imlHdg 1050 1820
US Star 10J» 1DD0
M/Mr Hdb 90S 9JM
ww F* 1002 1802
FMB Fotot.
DIvEC 11X6 11 50
DIvE I IUX Nl
IMGC 1009 1881
InKJ I 1849 NL
MITF P ?857 1890
MITF I 1857 NL
FPA Funds:
COTII 1876 2006
NwldC 11.15 1108
Pormf 1372 1407
_ Peren 225? 2414
jFoJrnt/ 2843 NL
|F«d>raieQ Funds:
ArmSSo 9.97 NL
Arm I 9X7
E*ch 7250
FSF 1077
F lijt IS 1072
F5TI/S 9.0
FGRO 2146
FHYT 9J1
FIT1S HL65
FIMT 1000
FSIMT (Oil
F Slot 1 5 10X2
FST 2X12
GnmolJ 1101
GnmoSS 1101 NL
MaxCa 1175 NL
Mtntaap JI73 NL
FkJeillV AdvUor:
EtjPG 2861 3804
EqPlR U51 1X4*
GftiMO 1682 1602
Gov In 1803 18X3
GrGPta 2X93 2X12
Nl Mu P 1743 TUB
HI Yld p 1103 1202
IacGI P 1554 I6J1
LWTEI 1000 NL
Ovrs4Q 1239 1290
ST PlpltUO H22
SocSItp 710* 2253
FhMHrvimitiit
EaFGl 2X77
EqPH 1474
ISMGv 9.97
. Lt Bl 1V14
iFideiliv imica:
AoTF r 1238
A MOT 1450 .._
AMorGr 1X42 NL
AMff-ln 1189 NL
Bonne 1X52 nl
B luCh 2X17 2X98
CA In
CA TF
U/KAP >1.17 7106
VATE P 1196 1104
Ftox Funds:
Bond p 1909 NL
GltalnP 902 NL
GrttiP (JJD NL
Muir IP &?6 NL
Fontolra (038 NL
NLi Farits Funds:
' AstAlP 1407 1556
COAPP 2448 2X63
Caplll P 17.85 1874
Fldcr p 2906 31.14
GftGr 1131 1X97
GvTSp 9JJ8 9-51
Gnvth P 2S03 2954
Hi Yld p XS9 X99l
TF MN 1004 11.14
TF Nat 11.10 1102
TF NY 1107 1201
USGvf 10JN 1851
Fortress Imrst:
Adi Pit *08 908
Bond r 1815 1035
GISI r 955 904
Munln 1 1159 1130
OH Fart 1103 1107
Util r 1354 1X47
44 WlEa unovail
4-Farum Funds:
InvBnO (0*5 1137
InvStk 1055 U37
1 ^^ 2374
1930 NL
590C NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL,
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
St
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
StfcSIc
Trend
USB)
Ullllnc
Value
Wrktw It..
Fidelity Selects:
Airr 15M 1*08
Am Gold 203* 2131.
Autor 2290 2X611}
Biotech 2459 2X14
Brdeut r2l33 2109
" *r 17-34 (790
r 29.19 3109
r 22(2 2200
1X31 1X78
1609 1701
^ 1707 1802
DevCom 1X31 18081
Etouni M0O 15-03
EMcrr r 1754 1X10
Enerav 1705 17.99
Ene£uc 1126 1X67'
Enure 1102 ll95i
FlnSvc 53M SBJU
Food r »78 3070
Health r 5X91 5X58
Homefn 2308 3453-
IndEAP 1700 1704|
indMat 1805 1952
Insurr 2100 2371
Lelsrr 4000 4104
Med Del 1X52 (400
NatGas >054 (008
Paper r 1X55 170*'
PrecMat 1407 1504
Reuflnk 210* 2231
Retail r 2660 2507.
Softwr r 2975 3X15)
Tech r 37.19 38-Mi
Telecam 3901 *O0X
Trans r 2003 2137
Vtllr 4407 4X64
FUeiliv seanon
CAHY r 1134
CTHYr 1177
FLdAu rllJl
GNMA 11129
Gavin 10.95
Hipnir 1255
InlMim 10.15 . _
invGrBd 1009 NL
LWGv (071 NL
LTG 1108 —
Mwiinr 11.17
NJHYr 1171
NYMYr 1154
PAHYr 1899
SMBd 9.90
S IntGv (am
_^sriiMu lain
FtduCap 1955
59 woo Street:
EuroE 2X14 2X14
PocBSn 3339 IUB
Sm Co 1257 1257
T*FJI 1034 1024
FlnHorGv 7102 1(32
First Amer Rnta:
AMAH P 1838 W07
Batons 1000 11.10
Eaullv 1*00 1*75'
EOldXPlOJP 1X86
Fxdlnc 1108 1159
GOVBOP 904 908
inttocp raj* 1004
Ltd Inc 1008 1831
Mtasec 1030 1079
MunBd P
1875 1156
RffOCd 1152 (105
Stack P 1X78 1602
FTBoslG 1044 1051
FktEoor «X11 1X11
FIHawMu 1157 NL
First Invasion:
BIChp Ol£0t 1654
GWOolP 5-54 X91
Gdvtp 11.74 1252
HiOhYp X2Q 5.55
mens All A38
KrvGrd 1056 1105
LltoBC 1X61 UA3
LltaHY 11 JD 1105
Md USA 11.93 1273
Ml TF 1263 1307
NJTF 6 1355 1A24
NYTF b IXB Id. (6
PA TF 12*7 1303
SPCBd 1109 1209
SPSIIP 17.19 1X31
TKEhR 1837 1137
TgJRtO 1276 1X01
_ Ulllinp £81 6X0
First Omaha :
Equity 1040 NL
FwlliK 1002 NL
SI FKln 1817 NL
FPDvAM P unovail
FPTE (nr 12*6 1X26
FlrPrEaT 1807 ML
FlrPrFlT IMS nl
F irst union:
BolT 1107 NL
BQIC I 1106 NL
BQIBD 1107 1236
FurnB 0 >809 11.14
F«lnT 1869 NL
insTFC 1890 10.90
InsTFB 1890 1133
MnEMT (803 NL
NCMUnClIUe 1054
USGvtB 1819 1861
USGvC r >819 NL
UaUMB 1707 1X20
VOHMC 1 1706 NL
ValOTT 1708 NL
Fna inv est or s :
EmGrp IXZ7 1X90
inline P 1008 1004
IflJITr p 1106 1221
MMunal883 1154
QuIGp 1228 1186
Tel top 1377 t442
TRTSPIUM 1156
Wpteep 1U9 11.93
FtouM-ft Group:
AATEu P3l 1173
AZ TE 1071 115*
CTTE B 1878 1175
ME Bod 1074 11.16
11.18
TaxSvr 1876
Po S5SS , p g ^’
Incap 9.12 NL
SpocIP X14 NL
WtdGrp 1499 NL
Fo s
■ “ SSi^
IGr 9X7 HUB
n 9r o w
AL TF 1152 1
AZ TF 1107 1205
- tins 1230 1281
1 inf fflii li
ilTF 757
TF 1107 1
TF 1(00 1107
751 701
. ... .-R1IL06 1029
Fed Ini 1009 HUM
FedTv 7230 1281
FLTF 1174 1253
GA TF 11.96 1246
GlGvlnc 9.17 9054
GILh 1 1 1152 1248
Goto 1309 1407
Govfll 1401 1439
HYTF 11.11 1107
Incam 241 251
IN TF 11.94 1244
InstAol 906 906
insTF >245 1297
IntlEa 1104 ||06
LA TF 1)00 1208
MOTF 1155 1102
MaTF 1100 1239
Ml To* 7223 (274
NINIns 1240 129}
*60 TF 110* 1255
NJTF 1107 1256
NYlrn H58 1175
NY Tar ?Z10 1200
NCTF 11.91 1201
Onto I 1243 1255
ORTF 1172 1221
PacGr 1227 1285
PcrTF (00* 1100
PrmRt S05 X09
PR TF 1179 1228
Si Gov 1071 18*6
SmCapG110O 1154
SdEa 1451 TASS
TA Gov 1155 1101
TuAHY 807 974
TX TF 1107 1216
US Gov 7 2D 700
Util* 1005 1159
VA TF 1176 1223
Franklin Med Tr:
CnQuiP240l 2478
invGdP 9. T9 907
RliDv p 1X20 (507
Fremont Funds:
Gtoccl T247 NL
Growth 7803 NL
__ CA Int 1856 NL
FwidTrust:
AOWtPt*01 1655
Oral M (601 1X25
Grih IP 1412 1434
Inca Ip 1000 <866
moot R ill jb 11M
Fundcmental Funds.
CAMunp 90S NL
NYlMunp 156 NL
US Gov 2-03 NL
GAM Fur***:
Gltu 12X71 13233
mn 16*01 17X43
PcBns
CO TE 1876 1861
FLTE P 1888 1156
GATH p 1871 It. (8
GldRb P 1813 NL
KYTEp 11.19 1108
KS TE 1851 1857
LATE P 1106 1104
LtTEp 1880 (1J8
MITE A 11.90 1202
MOTE 1102 1100
NCTCPW60 1104
NM TE HU 1858
NY TE 1104 H5B
OHTE A 1171 1222
PATE P 1848 1856
TnTEp T15S 1 108
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
16211 17109
CIT Invst:
EQSPC 2023 NL
HlYd 11X5
TFVA 12C8 NL
GNAt 1815 iai 5
GT Globe):
Amer » 1X84 1x43
EmiMt 1204 1117
Eura 0 10S4 1004
GvItaCA (004 (103
Gov Inc 1004 1004
GrincAp X97 677
GrlncB iST X*7
HlincS 1X76 1376
MilncA 1X78 1407
MUCr p 1646 1758
inn p *01 'as*
Janano 1103 >210
Lot Am 1741 1X28
PocWp 1266 1J79
StyptA 1209 1132
Sirota 1270 1170
TctoB U5Q I49C
Tetoce 1497 1X66
WMwp 1661 1705
Gobelll F«tds:
ABC B 1039 1059
A»el P 2246 NL
CmrSCDlla 1117
Eqlnc P 1102 NL
Gwlti p am NL
SmCap 14a 1718
VotevPlZlS 1286
GotaW Funds:
AtfAH 1085
EoGih 1X2
BatVal 12S4
Eqlncm 1254
HiOBd 11.18
IntBd KL88
NY Mu 1836
STM fftS*
SmCdEa 113 NL
TE Bond 1X97 NL
Gcnrwov Funds:
CevtSd 1C51 NL
IlKbPI 1601 NL
SWffWG 1407 nl
Gun glue i"»:
ettotv 16M NL
HHGi 14*3 NL
EMnln 11.99 NL
ElfnTr 3463 NL
EMnTx 1271 nl
GEUSE a 1X*1 NL
£60 Ld 1222 NL
580 3971 NL
GonSeC 1249
Gtaiei Group:
EriSdO 360* NL
Ginfei 1*53 NL
GeHmqn
Sochs Fmtr:
CimGr 1559 (450
Gibine U03 1S03
Grinc 1464 1509
IntlEa ISJB 1x70
WEa 15X3 :*J5
SmoCa 19JD 281*
GOtaman Soaninsi:
AdKW 1802 1802
Gov AS HJJJ6 1056
Shr+TF 1X17 WIT
ST Gov 1819 1819
Cpv«n Funa:
EmuMfenx5* 1423
GKrrln 1X28 Iftffl
MMEa I1.W 1258
_ SmCidS 1119 1308
GrocBson McDonaJO.
EiTVol P2244 NL
Gov In« 004 1302
OH TF 0-54 IX6I
□snvaiptatt nl
CNMNT 1053 IUB
GHNOTTE 1852 11JB
Gotspo unuvcti
Gum awn Rinds:
MUTUAL FUNDS
Figures as of dose of trading Friday, August 6.
AstAH 1881 1152
Bend 1202 NL
PorkA 2X58 29.93
Stock 2X78 NL
TmtE« 10(3 1000
US Gov 10X1 1152
HTInsEP 1X03 1X66
HTMbFI 1069 11.19
HanCdiP 9.11 9JJ
Monoverlnv Fds:
BIQiGr 9.94 1025
ST Gv 905 10-ID
SrriCpG 1045 10.77
US Govt 1022 HLS4
Harbor Funds:
Bond 1177 NL
CopAP 1X77 NL
Grwtfi 1X91 NL
toll 2026 NL
ShlDur 9.99 NL
VOtue 1404 NL
Heartland Fds:
USGvt KHZ 11 JB
votue p 2)77 2)71
Wl TxF (020 1002
Hvritaae Funds:
CaoAag 1508 1X71
. Divine 1072 11.17
IncGr p 1U9 1239
LM GOv 907 907
SmCanS 1429 1X00
Htoti Mark Funds:
Bond 11.15 NL
tncEa (2(2 NL
HamstdBd £20 NL
HomstdVol 1X97 NL
Her Man 2251 NL
HudCan 1200 1X12
Hummer In 15*7 lx*7
HummerG 2128 NL
"■ssrss ux
HJhK llS 1106
HVPSO 9.19 907
UWSr .1 25 .y?
IA fto imp' 100) NL
»rp!^S St
Govt a 1004
IntFd Ip 1109
Mldcop 1244 Nl
Ropn p 2176 Nl
Rasva P 1012 Nl
Stock p 1402 Nl
Value 12JW Nl
IBM Mutual Funds:
LarueCa 1452 NL
32812 ft
UtllUv 1109 NL
1DEX Group;
ldx2GI 1271 1X05
ld« 19.11 2009
IdxTGr 1772 1X96
ldx2TE 1191 12-3)
ldx2HY (0-84 II
IdexS 1691 1X48
Tollnc 90D 1822
(OS Groud
BIuCpp *04 678
Banda S3* X67
Cola SJ9 508
□ El P 700 (90
Oiscvo I >75 1256
Eoull P 1106 1208-
Exti o 40* 469
FdlriP 558 SS4.
GIBdP X19 *52
GIoGtp X76
Gwrrhp 1X53 19j»
HIVd p 476 X01
Insrp 501 X92
inti P 9J9 901
MptfR P 1159 1228
Moss a *08 X77
M.totip X61 £«0
MlnnS £44 S73
Midi* 1205 1X53
NY a 50? SJV
NwOb 16 n 1492
Onto* 5-57 507
ProMra 7.*j 701
Pino P 691 777
select P +7? 1057
Stock o 2817 2123
SlrAu 1 1X51 (301
StrEqt 948 908
strirct 600 600
SfrST r l£3 ua
SttWG t 499 499
TE 30 p 415 436
Utilln a 7.(7 704
ISI F-jndS:
Muni a 1X83 1153
NaAm p 1329 1001
Try) p (104 11-55
indOneGT 1053 NL
• ncetwncence Caa:
Ooorta 7(45 Tier
TR3d 0 1895 1107
TR Grp 1252 1X11
Inst Fd Go:
Fxdlnc 1023 NL
I ntMut in* >1.14
Inv Rash 499 529
. litvSer Ootiid:
nl 4 » ccpoti ixie 1390
Duo! SI 1402 1408
USGvt WJ0 1893
nvesea:
Dvnm p 1817 NL
Em9ritiPia72 NL
Enruv 110* nl
Errant 672
Euras 1103
FinSvc 19.99
Gold 307
Grwtttp £08
HtthSc 3301
HI Yld 9 TJ4
intftncp 11*0
Intdov «309
intIGr lill
Le'.sur 71.47
PeBas 1410
Seiincp 60S
TvFreo 1*29
Tech aw
Tot Pin 1703
USGvt p 8JJ7
Util 1203
valEa 17.13
IftvPftap 1055 1651
InvPtNY 1X32 1153
W*i D (S2» 1X3*
JPGrft 1675 17JS
JF IOOO 9JD 182*
Jsauan ttmionoi;
Gttowta :073 3177
income 1005 1108
t®cSx :ajc tijjj
TptRjn H.13 1109
Jenus Fund:
Balance 11.76 nl
E. ttafpr I*.** NL
FedTs 7. 13 NL
FUlltc 906 NL
Fund >901 NL
Grinc 1471 NL
UMfctl XW NL
Mercury ICaS NL
SnTmBd 13: NL
7 w*n 1498 NL
Ventur R sp nl
yvridw 7131 nl
Jc-c nFd iy 5 NL
John Hcncoct:
AStAll 3 1180 1423
CATE 11X11 1208
OieevB 1879 (07»
Grwtn p 16*3 1943
LTCyAP 898 97s
MATE 122) rut
NYTE f 1205 12.98
SoelEt >471 1X21
SeclEB 1478 147D
SVtocto 703 7.?9
T«E* to 1141 1195
J Hancock Fretttn:
Avtech 1204 1X99
EnvmA X36 £03
GJl.-rB t *07 90T
GIS9AD 1244 112)
GtCOBt 1204 JZ46
GUtta 1X« 1438
GiTech :xi5 )».ll
GaidS I 16N) t6TO
MOTES 1107 1101
PCBCJ 1X72 5X3*
RsfikA 2867 2178
ROBfcS 2863 21163
STWldB I *79 999
J HotieackSoveeun:
Aril A JL89 1X32
AriiBI 110} 1103
BolA p 10*3 11.16
Bol Bp 13601060
BandAt:6flo i*js
J mrAp (471 t£0B
USGvA 1872 1103
USGvB ltUO 1070
JUMOT 1X69 1X25
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
Koutmnr 307 NL.
Kemper Funds:
Adi Gov 667 X9B;
BtoCta 1360 K64!
CcITx 765 8-22
Divine X2* X6S
EnvSv 1X12 1X9*'
FLTx 1078 1179:
Glblnc 435 *79
Grid 1460 1X491
HIYld (005 10-52
income 80S 977
intlFd 9.73 1002
MunB 1841 17.10
NYTF 1140 11.94
%?&££
Rtdirt 1407 1401
Reilid 1060 1777
Retlr* 903 1x14
ST Gibb 762 700
SmCtaEa £00 615
Tech- 1816 187B
TX TF 7049 10-98
TaIRt 10.59 1104'
USGv 904 978
Kemper invst:
Divlnl 612 612.
Gvtf 704 706
Gwfht 1X12 1X12
, HlYd t X2S £75
STGI t 703 703.
Stitlnt I 101 861
Tol+u fjjffiu T?
Kemper Piemter:
Dfvtn 613 613
Gvt 706 706
Gwttl 1X38 1808
HIYld X26 574
ST Gl 704 704
Shtlnt 803 803
SmCoE 1070 1178
TofRt >432 7402
Kent Funds:
EspEd 1176 NL
Fxdlnlns 1X33 NL
id* Enin 1073 NL
mhEnia 1242 NL
LI Mai in* 9.95 NL
MSdTE 1X32 NL
MIMuIn HUD 1002
ValEaln 1003 NL
Keystone
CusBI 1 1624 1624.
CusB2t 1*03 1*02-
CuSB4t X18 X18
CusKl 1 1001 1X01
CueKTf unovail
CusSl I 2657 3457
CUSS3I 904 904
CU5S41 777 7.77
inti 1 unovail
KPMf unovail
TxETr 11144 1144,
TaxF » 802 802]
Keys' one America:
Aulnctp 900 9.97!
Austin xs4
CAPIF 909 1X301
CPIJBt 9.92 9.92
EtaA IUB 1X88
FtxA 11.15 nn.
% %%Vi%
HrEGA 2772 2941
HriGrA 2412 2X59
ImdA 947 9J4
Orneoa 17.71 1X79
PtxA 1167 1125,
StcA 7.95 X05I
TxFA 1003 11.0*
WldSA
KiARF P 9.94 9.U4
Kidder Grouo:
ARM Gv!2J» 1207
AStAll 1X05 1305
GlbSa U.U 1502
GtbFx 1207 1117
GvtAt unovail
IntFJA 1261 1290
KPEt 27.90 2960
LMH 1X51 NL
Landmark Funds:
Baton 1194 1445
Equity 1X06 1406
inline HUB (QJ(
NYTF p 1102 1107
USGov 901 1006
Lourilnl ta*6 105*
LdtolStk 177 5 17.75
Leber NV £00 638
1001 NL
LOTS Meson:
GWGovtlQJ* 1004
Gvlnfpttt« 1888
InvGrplUS 1102
MdTF p 1625 1671
FATFPT643 1639
Solnv p 1971 19.71
TuFrlnt 15J6 1X57
TotRtp 1X40 040
. VOlTr p 1704 1704
fLeOTnerTra 905 (00*
Kestmerijt 1100 11.98
LeilnplPn Gr»:
clot iun nl
GNMA 842 NL
Gtobi LLH NL
GotdftJ 577 NL
Glhlnc 1709 NL
StSH 350 171
5l!mr 218 201
TE Bnd (003 NL
WUtEm 907 NL
i-JOvriy Fomllv:
Am Ldr 1X11 1502
Ealncp1109 1(02
PTM 1629 1706-
FTIItt 1145 11.99
HIInBd 1105 1108
MnSc 1175 1200
US Gvt 6*3 303
UWFd >268 I20S
Liberty Financial:
GtailK HUS 1X84
insMun ton I1J4
TF Bd 1073 IIJH
US Gov 9J1 9M
Util 1100 1X36
LmiTrm lit* hu*
UrtjDiv 3&19 NL
" 7260
Loomis Savies:
Bodd 1108
Crpn+b UJ6
IntlEa plIJS
SmCap U39
LardAbbeH:
Alfllld P 1897 1104
BdDet/e 977 1 030
DevGfplUt 1X71
Ea 1990 p 1341
FdVlP 1271 1309
G>Eqp 1229 1U4
Gfincp 9.15 961
GvScp 305 120
TqMFralZK 1269
NL
NL"
NL-
NL
NL
TF CT 1X77 1101
TFCaP 11 JS 1216
TF FLp X14 502
TFMOP 538 X6S
TFNJP X44 171
T<N¥ p 12JB 1200
TFT 71 p 1508 11.11
TF PA p £01 547
TF HI a L20 54*
TFWAp 502 X«
VdlAD a 1219 1293
, USGovt 507
Lutheran Bro:
BrOHI 903 I B03
Fund 1802 1909
Incom 978
Muni 800 906
. GDDGr 932 901
MAS Funds:
Balance 2902 NL
EmerGr 4309 NL
Eaultv S64S NL
r«amil 2906
FxdlrtC JITS
HY Secs 2337
IntlEa 3106
LhtDurF 2603 NL
MtgBXSe 2707 NL
SetEa 4506 NL
5*1+1 2944 NL
SelVal 3665 NL
5mCpV14Xa NL
SoFl 310B NL
^YBtue 3105 NL
MIT f 1277 IlSf
MIG t 1220 1204
Band p 1461 1504
GcmOt 1221 12.95
EnwG 7129 23M
GflrtlSf i« 709
GvLtd 9.10 903
G«SCl 1X0* 1X54
Hllnct S3> L57
incoct 426 801
LftfMr 709 70B
Rsrrit p 1XS7 1440
Sea l 1604 1707
Satcl 1X02 1X8*
NL
NL
NL
NL
Tot Ret 1 1X36 14-03'
Util 709 707
WWGv 1 1X92 1X56.
WkfTat 10-57 11.(0
MuBd r 1109 1106
MliHvt 902 978
Mu Ltd I 706 706
MuALt 1070 1103
AtuAR f 1X01 1072
MuCAt £06 615
AIUlFL 11037 1009
MuGA K803 1148
MuMOtll-M 1202
MMAt 1105 7273
MuMSr 901 1X19
MuNY 1 11.17 1103
MuNCUXU 1278
Mu SC I 1241 13JJ3
MuTX 1(047 1100
MuVA 1 1100 1249
MuWV 11105 1X44
MFS Lifetime:
CdPGt 1406 1406
EmeGf I6JE 1408
Goto) 606 628
G<7ltot 7JJ4 7M
GvSct 1X27 1X27
Hllnct 631 631
IITfmdt 9.08 9M
MuBd t X97 807
Sect ) 1X15 1X15
, Totftt t 1100 1100-
ElWf" ^
Bdlnc 9.15 NL
Still nc 904 NL
StXGr 1090 NL
StfeAp 1607 NL
MIMLIC Funds:
AStAll 1X52 1423
Fxdlnc i u» OJ8
Invl 1678 1746
, Mtasc 1100 11.58
LMSB Fd 1740 NL
LMocXetuto Grp:
f AdJGvA 973 1X03.
AmFdPl219 1203
CAMuP 1X0 1X95.
CanadplXOl 1042
Fix in P 1X35 1X87
Globa* (£04 1I0D
Grinc P10JK 1X29.
LtdAku 10-43 1X74
UY MU 1007 (507
NtMup 1XU 104*
NAmerp 692 704
IwGrplSJO 1645
IwGrl 906 1X36
- Ivy inti 2X21 2463.
fMotoSl C 1244 027
fAUkiSt/ P 2MB 2)0*
Mainstay Funds: „
CdAPt 1X92 1X92
t 1X53 1153
» 7.93 703
Id* 7X38 1416
1 1001 1051
- x -1 £72 X7I-
NRsGM 1805 1005
T*FB I 1002 (007
TOIRtl Ii20 1X20.
Van 1507 1507.
, _ NL
SPED 3908 NL
IncEa,- 3X87 NL
ShortGv 1904 NL
InlMtB 2(07 NL
SI Bond 7(24 NL
Band 2209 NL
, IntlEa 3103 NL
iMarlner Funds:
Fxdlnc 1X27 1008
NYTF 1140 121 B
TREO (205 VLOQ
MrhTrvE 973 1008
fMrtrTwF 1049 1007
fAMrsholl Funds:
Gvllnc 1021 NL
inIBd 1029 nl
ST toe 904 NL
Stack 903 NL-
Mathers 1494 NL
MOXUS FundS:
Equltylpl4.il NL
income I 1133 NL
PrtsmtpiOja NL
PJMenIGI 029 NL
Meridtoi 2491 NL
Merrill Lynch:
Ad IRA p 903 )0JO
BalA 1209 1X57
Bo VIA 2201 2*43
Coma (215 1246
CaoFA 2701 2904
Consult >},17 11.17
CpHIA £20 £54
CHQA (Zri 1X01
CpITA 1X17 1247
DvCdp I2_n 1243
DrooAr 1X66 IX(9
EufOA 1101 1199
F0SCA 10X3 1X43
FLMA 1X83 1108
FFTA 1X16 1621
GIA/A 1X99 7X99
GIBXA 1X24 1047
GiCvA 1006 1101
GlUt A 1X07 1198
GrlRA 1BJO 1908
HeoJRlA 068 X94
I rot In o 1075 1X2S
IntlEa 1X08 1X78
lnH4A 1246 1X54
LtnAmA 1138 1103
MHYA 1X98 1744
MnlltA 141 697
MflLW 978 1X06
MnIA IXT? 1040
N(RSA 1409 1507
NJMA 1705 1)02
NYMA 1X19 1170
PdCA 204* 2104
PA AM 1(42 1700
PtVl*A 1105 1401
id VIA 1658 160*
S1DVA 1168 1463
ST GAP 802 199
TeeftA 542 500
TX MA 11.10 1106
WldincA 9.78 906
Adi RBt 903 903
AZMBM7JB4 1104
Bol B I 1271 1201
BdVlB t ZL*S 2245
COMB > 1115 1115
CAMS 908 9.98
cFrfQ i 2744 J744
CofelS I 828 LTD
CHOBt 1X49 049
Cdl rat 1X77 1X77
DriJpB 1 TX62 1243
EurBI 1X69 1269
FdScB t 1004 1X04
FLM8I1O03 1X01
FFTH t 15.15 15.15
PdGrBt 948 948
GlAJBt 1268 >208
GIBdB t 1X23 1X25
GCyfl t 1003 1082
GIUIB 11201 1X03
GriRB I 1704 1706
Heann8 f 309 109
intlEaB t£Q8 1008
IntHB I 1200 1X38
LOTAS 1 1106 1106
MAMS 1L11 11.11
Ml Mud 1002 1002
MNMS 1086 HI0A
MHYBf 1098 HUB
MninB t £68 £40
MnLWB ( fit 9.90
MnlBI 1018 1X18
NtRBI (404 140*
NJMSM105 1105
NYM3 1 1X19 1X19
NCMB r 1069 1069
OHMBtriJM (10*
PoeS tf 1903 1903
Pa MB 1)42 1)42
PltoBt 1155 1155
ST GS > 102 072
SbtfiBftttl «01
SOvBf >166 066
TechB r 504 £0*
TX MB 11.14 11.10
WMiacB 9.17 9.n
Me n tow n Frts:
AstAJIl list NL
84Ch 1070 NL
CdPA*»m» NL
Fie* Bd 11X82 NL
MeJUta statasi:
CopAp IQJS T106
EalncA (£96 1148
Eoln* 1433 154?
eiw no* ties
GvbCA 708 704
HilnCA 649 600
MOO AM £99 941
TjiExA £2 071
Ml Mu Inc 1£07 1101
MOen):
Grow o 1403 1493
U5Gv BlXri 1802
IntGv p 1(J8 >74?
J5HTF 1X36 lXtt
14.17
TF IPPl0J%^1-Q9
USGcvL £07 904
, . ooorta 1909 NL
Monitor Funds:
Fxlnl P 2202 2X67
Gwthl P 2505 2600
Oh Tfl P 21 73 2X17
FtllnT 2203 2203
Gwttl T 2505 2305.
InBhT 2206 2206
MtPBk 1X78 (071,
Ob TFT 2103 2303
, SI BUT 3098 2098
MftontrGM 1X36 1201
Motors I P 17-66 1X30
unteonwry Fds:
emoMJc 1105 (105
. SmCap 1701
IMG Fixed 1067 _
IMG btunl 11.19 NL.
Pj^l 438 1470
Ariar?nS' NL
Bt
ElhGr 1442 NL
EmMkt 1246 NL
EaGr 1100 NL
Fxdlnc 11-07 NL
GCFxIn 1131 NL
HIYld
IntlEa
ValEfl r
MukCAT 1,
MWKIMuGr'
MutBen
Mutual 5...
Baoai 3
' oSS+d* 1
Sham
Mutual of
Amer p 1146
Graft) p unovail J
incomp (0.57 11.10U
J TuFra P 1X70 (3039
pNCC Funds: f
Hd A*k
IP 1046 >1.10
PATEA1209 U02
StrineAp 500 546
StrlncSf 500
StrinvA
T3& p
Ttotep 1791 1900.
TatRtAp £72 90S
USGvp 9M 7046
VatStA (433 1543
§Wi5t: NL I
1X03 NL
■ ^ Bh
1207 NL
Vi £9
GrEa 1490 NL,
laxBd 1105 NL'
IdxEn 1X64 NL
MullA 1107 NL 1
■ ST B4J 1009 NL,
VdlEb 1X15 NL|
Notional Funds:
Band p iwtovaJI
GaTXE 1372 1*40
FedSc P 9 39 TOJ»
InGrAP
MriFIA (4,05 V173
MulFlBp
Stack p W9 IX^
TaxEx (003 1107
Tat Re P 061 9.(3.
WtdOpp 447 099
HOilnd 1X79 12.1*1
N al Ions Fund: )
AdlRtlAKUH 10-27]
BalT A 1X13 nl;
CpGTA 1038 NL
DIvlTA >030 NL,
la^l^l^
EalnTA 1X06 NL
PtaintM imo nl:
G Al TA (7277 NL
GvtTA 1X0 NL,
tatSbTA 1017 NL!
MbBTA 1007 NL
MOIAPllll 1109
MDT A 17JJI NL
MBS TA tail NL
MulltTA 1106 NL
NtaPIIA 1106 II
SIGvIAP 429 *40'
SlOvTA *29 NL
STinTA 999 NL
5CMTA (80S NL
StFTA 1055 NL
VotUIA 1X3* MJQ
Value T A 1240 NL,
VAMTA tX?3 NL
VAMIA N93 1101
Nationwide Fds:
NtfBd 9J3 TOTOl
NOtFd 7501 (434
NdtGt 1005 1135
TeFrt (004 HL64
USGvln KLI7 (ttlT
Neubereer Berm
AMT BO( (450 NL,
Genes £00 nl
G ourd 1790 NL
LtMal (XS) NLI
Manhi T204 Np
.WiiST 1071 NL
Porter 2101 NL
' Seised 3308 NL
UltrBd 704 NL
NewAHt 3908 31071
MwCrrt Ip 1795 nl,
NeerUSA 1137 1*60
NkJxtfui Group:
Nkte 5119 NLi
NOT 11 2602 NLT
NOlto 322 NL.
. NchLt 1932 NL 1
, Nicholas Applesoft:
f CoreOribA 1*02 I4M,
CoreGrihB 1X90
Uft
CoroGrthQ 1435
NL
STGoviSxSsiW
USGv I mil 1LS3
VRG A 1X05 18106
PBHG G 1305 1105
PF ^ F Sb
CopAp
D^_mr
1195 NL
Irm 1141 ML
■ B»fei
Pl^Ss M137 NL
PICPtoG 11.10 NL
PlMCO Funds:
TofRt U.U NL
TRIH (003 ML
LDII 1003 NL
ShatIT HUM NL
5rw mS Bl
Graft) 1477 NL
PNC Fundi:
•mg i
IldGvp (O0D (099
IntlEa pixu 7271
JB!!* 1 "
PRA R HY KLW NL
AnGrp! SS'3XT2
CATFpliOS 1X79
CmHItC 1436 15JM
IncGr A >X95 K02
IncGrS 1397 U*2
WVTGr 1309 1309
HotPUfl 1702 1702
North Am Funds:
ASIAN P 1107 117*1
GIGrp 1336 1X63)
Gwtho 1X89 >446
Gr inc 1225 ”
USGvt 1X32
NetnvGr 29.(3
NelnvTr 1X15
Nuyeeo Fends:
CA IM 1X84 HJO
CAVBJ 1U8 1142)
FLVQl KU6 VXM
tosMun I ON 114*;
MOW 1008 1090 1
MA Ins I860 1190
MAW 900 ia«!
MiVal >004 1(07,
MunBd 946 993
NJVrt 1X35 HUT
NY ins 1073 1107
NY V0* 7804 I U8;
OHVal 1069 1102
PAVbJ 1061 1100
VA Vert 1045 1097
OTrwJnJA 1X17 NLi
Ookmcrie 2137 NL
Oakmrkjnt T30* NL
OOenn 2X15 2005
OceanTE tX7£ M.19
Okfflwn 19JS5 3330
OlvEaln 1X74 NL
OlyBdit 1733 NL
One Group:
BhiCSa 1X72 NL
QSCVWA 068 NL
EaimikA 1U8 NL
FteBoiA HUB NL
GvArrnA HUM NL
g v BOA p (X13 Nl.
CrERA 7499 NL
KEoA 1300
SSWftS
inflEaA 1259
LlVoiA MAS
OHMuAll.il
QUOTEa 1147 NL
TF34A 1X87 NL,
UlCarcs 1008 747*
lltComcMu MA
1039
Onaenheimer Fd.
AsetAp 1241 1X17
CA TEA 1079)103
chHYpijfls on
DftCP 2532
EalncA 1X15 1X77
GlBtap 2056 2131
GK>p (348 14J0
GIErnrp *09 i860
GlaMA 3X02 3SS3
SOUP 1221 1X95
GvtSeeAlljR 1107
HIYMA 7423 74M
incGnp S . 19 545
IM TEA 7709 7X67
InbYE 1034 1009
HWGrA 1J.1* 1175
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
Mtainc 1417
NYTiA
lXtt 1X04
USG, IQJB KX76
rOUIKJl ks:
APrm 1X21 nl
B aton 1241 12ft
CA TF 1106 110+
„ EbVal 1308 008
« Gvlnc (079 1100
pJSiXLJff ML
rojrw vyeooer.
AiStAplU? 7248
ATLAP1498 1569
BMAP1429 T7JB6
CofTA P 1107 1226
CdPAA 1)07 7109
DvGA P 20-34 2)08
EDGAP 908 9 JB
GlEAt 1305 14531
GiltlAP 1077 1143 !
GMSIA P 1023 VL7T,
GrthAP 19JO 30731
HllnAp 061 007
IncAp 70*3 lOXSi
invQA TLB6 110*!
MHIA PHJJO 7)46,
NTAAPlX)* 12661
NYTA P 1730 (LST
S FAP 19.17 3087,
GIAP 979 >069
SlGvtA ISO 2-58
SmCap 1077 7X73,
USGAP1X15 m£7
ASStB 1 1102 ILg'
AT LB t 1470 1478.
Otoe? MAO) 26 Mt
CaiTBtUTB 1)78
CcftAB 1148 1140
DvGB t 3028 2000
- 'It 934 906!
GNMA 1X79 1602
HIYld P 661 661
Mil'll
7.10
13 S3
EqinA 1102
FxdlnA (092
STIttvA I03t
Pioneer Fund:
Eqlnc p (600 1709
Bond P 964 1030
CnpGr 1503 1504
MuBdP 7048 77.10
EuraP p (4*3 1742
Funds 2X78 2417
IntIGr 1777 1X85
Planrll 2X61 2103
: PTttrep28L63 ZI60t\
ST Inc 307 407
USGV P 1X39 1)09'!
Piper JaWrw:
BahPipIXR 1X631
issr *« ®
Grinc iai2 tas*
MNT6 1101 7160
NatTB 1146 1102
SSTi
Wue P1846 193
^BteK 2107 NL
BdldX 3008 3X69
Enldx 7174 3132
IncGr 2326 NL
ItoBdM Km 1005
MldGrL 28JK NL
ST Band (aid nl
S oGr 3X32 NL
Pmtarred Group:
« 3S Sk
far* S3 St
ST GavKUff NL
Value iCS NL
Price Funds:
S” 'J t
CanAp 1226 NL.
Gro 1X03 NL
In 1606 NL
NL .
NLlStriDP
BMUB 0 ?
NwOPS 2L41 21411
NYTxBt 907 907.
VgJk'&ilZ
ufi».
VfctaB
BoStGrln 17^17051
StoJNum 13091509
Quest For value:
CATE H.19 1105;
Jf 19M 7946,
GIEBI 7336 1X86
GltoBl 1X15 1805
GIGIB 71X16 1XU
HlItjB » 061 061
meat tori vui
invGBt 1130 (100
MHIB t 1(00 1160
KTicSt 1X13 1X13
NYTBI1U0B 1100
Rpf B t 1901 7904
ST GIB t 907 907
SmCopB TO03 (003
UttIBP >OW (0.10
Corro n 1L76 1L76 1
usgs t lara iX76
AHDP 1487 1437
CdbAD 1008 1008
DvGD P 2003 2X33
NTsOPIXM 1X16
GrlhO >941 1901
GlinDt >807 1807
HllncDp £62 X*3
IrrvGO 1168 1108
NYTXD IUN (1 JB
MHIDO IUB 1160
STQiOp 907 907
STGvID 200 200
smcoD 103* 1X24
_ VISGO o (XU 1X16
Paeo LRSf M49 NL.
Parapan Pr:
GuW5 1US (607
IntSd 1X5 (109!
LA TF 1030 114V
ST Gv 7X39 7008,
VftiEb 7242 HOI
. voter 1606 1543
Porkstene AStn:
BcndF 1X06 1108
Eaultv 1563 (£361
HIEQ A 1*82 1502
intGav 1X51 1XW
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Page 12
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993
O N D A Y
SPORTS
Far From Home , Climbers Share a Purpose:
By Ian Thomsen
Intenrniiunal Herald Tribune
CHAMONIX France — Tbc two
climbers came from a place without
mountains- In Israel there are only sleep
walls of nxk to ascend and descend.
From the heavens, they looked as stub-,
bom as ants farming a curbside.
“Sometimes I would see a young guy
iii Israel who says he wants to climb, but
he's never really getting it. and I can see
he's going against his nature," said Han-
wna Kali. 33. “Then you hear him say, ‘I
want to climb because I'm afraid of
heights and 1 want to lake on my fear.'
Well, that's not right. I climb because I
think I'm good ai iL If I'm good at it,
then I should do it and I should enjoy
doing it”
Every January, national sporting min- '
isiries gather to negotiate an internation-
al exchange of athletes. It is decided that
one nation's rowers will visit another
country, if that country will agree to take
on someone else’s fencers, ana so on and
so forth, until late last month the two
Israelis were shaking hands with climb-
ers from France. Poland. Romania, Slo-
venia and Spain. They were gathered in
this corner of France, separated from
Switzerland and Italy by the tallest peak
in Western Europe, the 4.800-meter
(15.78Q-foot‘) Mom Blanc, and the Alps.
"I’m 23 now, but when I was 19 I
visited Switzerland, and 1 saw the climb-
ers,” said the other Israeli. Yehoram
Doron. “They were sleeping in huts like
ours. At 3 A.M. they were gelling up lo go
climbing, while we were slaying asleep.
Then at 7 AM. I was going down tne
grass path away from the mountain. That
was when I decided 1 wanted to be this.” .
Perhaps there were 100 others like him
— climbers — in ail of Israel, Now be
was surmounting a culture rousing
100.000 people each day into the hills
and mountains of the Massif du Mont
Blanc. The Israelis shared a dormitory
room at ENSA. the French national
school Tor skiing and mountaineering,
which is run under a series of white roofs
that look like billowing parachutes. The
school is a single-minded village of lodg-
ings. a restaurant, medical center and
Europe's largest mountaineering library.
The majority of its students are learning
lo become professional skiing or climb-
ing guides.
The Israelis knew only that they want-
ed to travel from here to up there, under
their own power. Their experience upon
Israel's stark wails was essentially two-
dimensional. It was not a question of
confidence, because they were confident.
What they longed for was understand-
ing. Over the next 12 days, their desire
would take on another dimension.
“For people from very faraway coun-
tries, for example the Japanese and Ko-
rean people, they know about the Alps
only from the books," said Patrick Cor-
dkr, 46, the French guide who served as
professor to the Israelis, “They come
here with a lot of dreams about one
particular story, about a certain climb or
one particular climber. They want to
recreate these stories. For them it is
about fantasy. So now we go into the
mnuntamg , and they see that we go not
exactly where we want to go. For the big
mountains, there is only a snail window
during which you can go”
The first half-day was spent testing
the skins of the 12 international climb-
ers. The Slovenes proved to be most
proficient The Israelis found that their
technique was adaptable to the snow and
ice. One of their lessons was that every-
one must adapt in someway, because the
mountains are never constant. The
weather deviates, and the dangers take
on different hues. A climber might want
to take borne to Israel his memory of a
vista; be might gaze for hours, but his
The mountain is one
point. Everybody goes *
up to the same
point. 1
Patrick Cordier, guide
Cordier played music for him fromthe-
rebab, an 18-string Persian instrument.
The Iranian climber had not imagined
finding something so personal m a place
50 far from home. In fact, Cordier ex-
plained, the instrument was bora from
mountain culture.
“Geographically speaking, the moun-
tain is a symbol,” Cordier said. “The
mountain is one point. Everybody goes
up to the same point. There is soraetning
— the ioconsis-
rfimfo ers, the
lency of the snow, the
threat of falling rocks.
At the summit tbey wanted w admire
their accomplishment but. Cordier
would urge them bn. If they congratulat-
ed themselves for too long, the mountain
special in this. It is a dimension — not a
conscious one, I don't think.” "
The Israelis climbed with Cordier and
a French student, GiQesPdoustaL They
worked in twos, connected by ropes;
unlike
view would change too much. He would
remember not the singular image, but
rather the changes.
Perspective is one motivation for Cor-
dier. He told them about the concerns he
had had for a climber from Iran who
visited the international course last year.
He was going to have problems with
language, and perhaps problems being
accepted in a Western culture. One night
moving up the face of the mountain
a pair of feet. When one fell he was saved
by the rope connected to his partner.
U is hard, Tor the Israelis to explain
what they learned. Perhaps their experi-
ence can be articulated when discussing
subjects other than climbing, which they
now describe less like a sport and more
like an art They learned that the best
climbers are not necessarily the quickest
or the most technically sound. Every-
thing they woe taught Involved security
and responsibility. They must fed re-
qinddy, with a-pijrpqse.'
• . “It’s something dangerous" Cordier
said. “You have to' find pleasure and
harmony in the mountain, but also you
can make a mistake, and . you can lose
yourtifeL”
— “Fdlflfe to team abouTibe dangers of
the mountains,” KaE said. "Tbe moun-
tains wie pretty gemle withus these two
weeks.- When it happens, it hanoens. I'd
like to see if I can deal with
Last Sunday was their day off. The
Israelis and the Poles drove together up
the mountain. This is probably the day
that Kali wffl remember. He and Doran
had planned to separate from the Pedes
and head out alone, making decisions
wrttout Contkr to goide them. They
were going to stay in a but This time,
Doron would wake up at 3 A-M_ with the
climbers. \
think of Poland and Eastern
think that ItV r-wdl not backward But
With ^ S
era it was mtofesMg- “
UW Sometime in-
structors would have tosayj^ that
gear isn’t good enough “yrnwe. lhe
Roroamans were apologetic, , life
but this is all we've got — this is us-
TJoron added: “ We t w ^ drn S^id
the Poles, and one of tlwm meatronea
that he lives near one of *e can5 P? fr °®
the Holocaust. Really, that w&A - we
didn’t talk about it anymore. Most of the
talk was about the mountains.
The course ended Friday. By now they
have returned to laud. They plan to
v ^ Cmmt in Sinai among
■ w
climb the rods in Egypt w an )?°£
the Bedouin. And from Cordier they
i nr. Dounuu. — %
have an idea of leading a «roup ot
Lsradi climbers into Jordan one dav. Not
to steak in, but to organize an exchange
of climbers among the Arab countries,
where, they can climb to the highest *.
point, with a newfound sense of purpose. a
SCOREBOARD
Major League Standings
nrbraosii Saturday*! Comas]
AMERICAN LEAGUE
East Division
w
L
Pet
GH
Toronto
64
48
sn
—
Boston
62
48
Mi
1
Baltimore
61
49
£55
2
New York
62
50
£54
2
Detroll
55
56
MS
8V1
Cleveland
51
97
464
12
Milwaukee
43
66
394
19V*
west Divbkm
Chicago
60
49
-550
—
Kansas City
56
54
-5D9
4W>
Texas
56
54
JD9
41ft
Seoffte
54
56
.497
SYt
California
51
58
.460
9
Minnesota
47
60
439
12
Oakland
46
61
A30
13
NATIONAL LEAGUE
.
East Division
W
L
Pci.
GB
PMkufetahto
70
41
431
—
5). Louis
63
47
J73
Vh
Montreal
59
51
sat,
1BV>
Chicago
55
54
SBS
14
Pittsburgh
51
40
M9
19
Florida
46
64
-41B
23W
New York
39
71
355
38to
West Division
San Francisco
74
37
MI
—
Ahonra
65
46
•5B6
9
Las Angeles
57
51
.528
)5to
Cincinnati
57
55
-509
17Vft
Houston
56
54
■509
17Vj
Son Diego
44
67
■396
»
CoioraOo
36
74
327
371ft
Friday’s Line Scores
AMERICAN LEAGUE
Boston m BID SOB— I a fl
Ootron am ass «*— s « •
C lumens. Bankhead 151. Harris (81, Fossa
(9) and NUHvIn. Gullldusn and Kreuter.
W— Gulik*soa 7-i. Clemens. WL HHs— Bos-
ton. Cooper (Bj. Dei roll. Gladden (61. Gibson
IM>. LMnostorw 12).
Cleveland OH OH HI — I 8 8
Baltimore Ori M0 28*— 9 11 I
Muifs. m. You no ut. item Ml. J. Memori-
ae; f7].LIIItaulSf IB) and Ortiz; Sutcliffe and
Porenl. «¥— Sutdlho. 8-7. I Mulls. 2-4.
HR — Baltimore. Seoul (8).
Now York m MG 808—3 4 8
Minnesota DM 280 PI)— 4 13 ■
Wick man. Ham (9), Monte leone (9) and
Makes; Taoanl and Hamer, w— Tapani, 6-1 1.
L — nvickman. to-t. HR— Hew York. James
it>. O'Nem tie).
Oakland 811 803 090—5 9 ■
' Kansas City OH 280 881-3 7 8
' Van Paepei Nunez (7), Honeycutt (l).ECk-
' ersiey (9) and Hemond; Honev, Gublcza (6).
- Beunoa (9) ana Mactorlon#. W— van PaeaeL
2-1 I — Hanev. 7-A. sv— Edrerslov (241.
Cal Ham la 803 102 818—7 14 0
Oiicaqa BH 8H 388-3 8 8
Finie,. Nelson 17} and Thigfev; Alvarez.
. MeCasetn Hi. Pall IS). H Hernandez 191 and
Kantavice. W— Finley, 13-6. L— Atvaraz, 8-7.
Sv— Nelson 141.
Seattle 810 job 188-3 5 l
TB*OS 012 118 00* — 5 4 2
Bosio. Nelson (B) and Haselman; Rogers.
Carpenter (Bi. Henke (9) and Rodriguez.
W— Rogers, 9-7. L — Boslo.4-7. Sv— Henke (34) .
HR — Texas. Palmeiro (29).
Mllwcmkee 188 818 121 82—18 17 8
Toronto 022 889 BW D— II 19 8
<11 Imlaea)
Navarra Lloyd (6). Maldonado IB). Orosco
(SI. Henry ( lit and Lomakin; Morris. Cox 17).
Casiilla 18). Timlin (B). w. win toms (9),
AXelter (111 and Borders, w— Letler. 7-6.
L — Henry. w. hr— mnwoiiPm. surnoff HI.
joho (7). Toronto. Molttor (16).
NATIONAL LEAGUE
PNtodelnNa 0U 2)0 808-3 8 I
Florida 128 081 8*»— 4 1 8
DeLeon, Mason (6). west <S> and Doulton;
Rapa Aouino (61. Kilnk (7), Harvev (81 and
Santiago. W— Aqulna M. L— Mason. 3-4.
5 v— Harvey 1331. HRs— Phffodrtphta Elsen-
rtlcn (4). Floe Ida Carr (3). Bestrode (it).
Montreal 838 OH 184—8 11 2
Atlanta 2H 8H 888-3 5 8
Rueter and D. Fletcher; Smoltz. Hovwir (Bl.
Wonlen (91 and Olson. W— Rueler. 2-4.
L— Smoltz, 10-9.
Colorado 8H oei 208-3 18 4
Shi Diego 103 OH 2B*-6 14 8
(First Game)
Revnasa S. Reed (6). Moore (71. RuHln ID.
Wayne (7) and Shea Her; Benea.Hottmon 17)
andAusmus.W— Benes. 13-7. l— R ev naso,74L
Sv— Hoffman (31. HR— Colorado, Boston (8).
cwomda BH 081 108-3 4 3
San Mega SH 818 box— 6 u e
(Second Gome)
Blair. Ruffin (61, Moore (7). Holmes (Bl and
Owens; S. Sanders. PA Morttncz (71. Ge.
Harris (81 and Hlaaens. W— Sanders. 1-4
L— Blair. 4-*. HR— San Diego. Bean (31.
Chicago DIB 2M 083-6 18 8
St. Louis 182 01* 088-4 7 I
Guztnon. Bautista (I). Myers (9) ana Lake.
Wilkins (5); Cormler.Bumsiai.Le. Smith (9).
Olivares (91 and Pappas. W— Bautista, 5-1
L — Smith. 2-3. Sv— Mvers (34). MR*— Chi-
euga. Sosa 2 (251. Roberson (6). Wilkins (20.
51. Louis. Jefferies (131. Zelte (101.
ClBdnaaH 010 8H 881—2 I 2
Los Angeles SH 8H 812-8 11 1
Browning. Avoid (6). Wickanaer (81. DiMrte
(9) M Oliver s R. Martinez, P J. SMrtlnez (9)
and Piazza. W—PJ. Martinez. 8-2 L— DJbbte,
1-1. HRs— Cincinnati. Sabo (14), R. Sander*
(161. Las Anodes, Karros (131, Piazza (22).
Houston 810 080 882-3 W •
San Francisco 8H 318 00*— « 9 8
Kile, To. Jones (5), Edens (7) ml Tauben-
see; Burkett. Rlghetll (9). J. Brantley (9),
Beck (9) and Je. Reed, w— Burketl. 17-4.
L— Kile, 11-4. Sv— Beck (33). hr— H ouston.
Anthony 110).
Saturday’s Line Scores
AMERICAN LEAGUE
Boston 1H 8H 188-4 4 8
Detroit HI BH 888—1 4 8
Darwin. F asm (8), Harris (II. Russell (9)
and Pena; Bergman, S. Davis (6), MacDonald
(B).Hcnnemon 19) and Kreuter, Teflfetm 19).
W— Darwin, 114L L— Bergman, 1-4. Sv— Rus-
sell (31).
Mihmnkae m on 101— » 12 a
Toronto BH 1H 888—1 6 1
Miranda and Lomakin; Sfetllemvnt. Elch-
ham (8). Timlin 191 and Borders. W— Mir-
anda. 1-2. l — S ignfemvre. 6* HR— Milwau-
kee. Llstadi (2).
CalMonHo T81 8H 888—4 M 8
CMcoge 820 818 I8e— 4 18 2
Farrell. K. Patterson (5). Grahe (71 and
Myers; McDowell. R. Hernandez 19) and Knr-
kovlct. w — McDewelL 1B6. L— Farrell, 2-9.
Sv— R. Hernandez (23). HRs— CWcooo, Kar-
kovlce 2 (IS).
Oakland bib oh 018—2 4 2
Kansas aty 1GB 308 lex— 5 1 1
Welch. Dawns (3), Mentor (4), Bower (71
and SMnbtKti; Aoptcr, Montgomery (8) and
Mocfortam. W— Angler. 12-6. L— Downs. 3-4.
5 v— Montgomery (34). HRs — Kansas aty,
McRae (01. Goehr M).
Clew) and 181 282 8*0—6 11 1
Baltimore 80S 118 81x— 8 11 1
Tawarez. Oleda (41. Wertz «). DiPoto (8)
and SAtamar; Valenzuela. MHb (4). Poole
(7), FrohuHrth (7). Olson (9) end Tackett.
Parent (9). W— Mills. 2-3. L— Tavarez. D-l
Sv— Olson <291. HRs— Clrvetand, SJUomar
(2). Baltimore, C Ripken 2 118).
New York OH (BI 118-5 11 f
Minnesota 818 838 HI— 4 13 I
J. Abbott. Monte leone (57. Aswrnnocher
(6). B. Munoz (7). Havre (8). Farr 19) and
Stanley; Guarded** Trombiev (BI.CaMan (7).
wails (8) and Harper, w — wihk ml l— a.
Munoz. 2-3. HR— New York, Gal lego (71.
Seattle 881 1H 088—3 3 O
Texas an am 886— i 4 8
Hanson. Power (8),Ph*nfenberg (8). Nelson
18), Charlton rf). Dw. Henry (9) and Vo net
Pavlik and Rodriguez. W— Hannon, 94.
L — Pavlik, 64 Sv—Dw. Henry (2}.HR — Seat-
lie. Boone (51.
NATIONAL LEAGUE
PlttsOerah 082 OH 800— 2 7 8
New York MB 081 806-4 9 1
(First Gama)
Cooke. Dewev (9) and SlauoM; Gooden and
O'Brien. W— Comte. 6-7. L— Gooden. 11-11.
Sv— Deway (2). HR-New York, (TBrton (3).
Pittsburgh III 8M 186-8 13 1
NOW York 883 320 11*— 1# 17 1
(Second Game)
Ballard. Petkovsek (41, Otto (41. Minor (SI.
Neagie (6), Johnston 18) and Prince; Draper.
Schourek (41, lrmls (6). M. Maddux (7). A
Young 18) and Hundley, O'Brien (9). W — ML
Maddux. 1 -6. L — Neagie. 2-5. Sv— A. Youna (3).
HRs— New York, Murray (l7).Goilagtiar (5).
Olfeago BOO no 0*6—1 S 0
SL Louis HI SH 10*1—4 8 8
Horkey, Sconton (7), Boskfe (8) and Wil-
kins; Tewksbury, Le. Smith (91 and PaanazzL
W— Tewksbury. 12-7. L— Harkov. 74 Sv— L*.
stmttt (3*1. HR-Sf. Louis, GHker (12).
Houston 818 023 800—6 8 1
San Francisco DM 1H JIB— 5 7 0
SwIndeiL X Hernandez (7), Osuna (8). D.
Janes IB) and Tauber see. Serrate (Bl; San-
derson, Rrgneltl (6). Burba (7). Rogers (9)
and Mamrartng. W— Swindell. 7-9. Lr-Sander-
son. 0-1. Sv— D. jane* (191. HRs— Houston.
Baawed 071. Anthony ill), CamMlt (10). San
Francisco. Bonds (34).
PMladalaMa 302 820 an 1—8 » 3
Florida 130 182 #89 8-7 12 8
(W toning*)
T. Green. Mike WltUams (21, West (6). An-
dersen (ti, Mifen WllHams (9) and Daulton;
Arm s trong. Lewis (5), Rodrtguez (7). Turner
(9). Kltok (18) and Samiaga. w— Mitch WU-
110ms. 3-1 L— Turner. 2-4. HRs— Florida. Bor.
berle (3). Philadelpma. Doul ton 2 (20).
Montreal M M IN 2-5 9 8
Atlanta 8H 021 on o-a 9 2
(18 ton togs)
HliLHereoia (61. Raiasm. Scott m.Wetfe-
lond no) and Fletcher, Siddall (91 ; Marcher.
Bedraslan (6). McMktwci 19). Wohlers (9),
Stanton (10) and BerrvhiiL W— Scott, 4.1.
L—S Ionian, 4-4. Sv-Wettetand 125). HR— At-
tamo, Gant (26).
CtodmaH 8M 4M 833—9 13 ■
Lot Angeles 883 012 888— 4 13 2
Pugh. Service (3). Spradlin (6), R e a r do n
(81, Dibble (9) and Oliver; Henhlaer. Galt (8)
and Piazza. W— Spradlin, 24 L— i torshlser.
H4Sv—DtbMe(16).HRs— Cincinnati, OlWar
(II). Las Angelas. Davis 111), Rodrtguez (4).
CYCLING
San Sebastian Classic
Japanese Leagues
Control Lena ne
w
L
T
Pet
GB
Yokull
47
34
1
sn
—
awnkhl
40
37
1
319
5
Yomlurl
42
43
0
Mi
7
Hiroshima
38
«
0
.487
71ft
Hmhln
38
42
2
476
SVft
Yokohama
38
47
0
.447
11
Sot T davk RcsoHs
Yokull & Hiroshima 4
Ouiilehl 6. Yamluri 5
Hanshin & Yokohama 4. 10 Innings
Sunday's Results
Yakut! 9, Hiroshima 7
Chuntcm 3, Yomlurl 1
Hanshin 6. Yokohama 3
Pacific League
W
L
T
Pet.
GB
Selbu
50
29
1
A31
—
Nippon Ham SD
32
5
603
m
Orix
41
37
1
525
BVj
Klnfehw
39
37
3
513
91ft
Latte
30
51
2
-373
21
Date!
32
56
2
567
325ft
Sotontayte Results
Results Saturday tram the 234-km (MS-mlte)
ktratctv («ti mol toawHMl Wprtd Cupsartts) : 1,
Claudie Chlimpucd. 1 taly, Carrera, 5 hours. 47
minutes, 51 seconds; 2, Gkmm Forest n. Holy.
ZG M0U1L 2 seconds behind; 3, Alberta Volot,
itatv.Mecair.24 seconds behind; 4, Iraki Gas-
ton. Soota. Clas-Catostur, sJ.
j, Mara Ctowamefti. Ifafy. Maps!, sii,- 6, Ba-
Andre Namvedf, Norway. 31 seconds behind; 7.
Bruno ConkUeh France. *4j t, Maurtzto Fon-
* tost Italy. Mecotr, sJ.; 7. Massimo GhftafM,
Italy. Mob.sU mstefano Cotapa,ZG MotxiLiJ.
World COP Standings: 1, Fondrlest, 119
points; 2. Joban'Museeuw.-Aelgium. GB-MG.
75; 1 Franca BoUerinl, iialv, GB-MG, 73; 4,
Rolf Sarensea Danmark. Carrara. 68. 1
5. ChiappwccL 66; 6. Maximilian SdandrL
Italy. Motorola. 61: 7, (he) RoH Jaermuiw
Switzer la nd. Arlaatea SO; Gilbert Ductos-
Losnlle. France, Gan. $0; 9, (tie) Frans
Moassen. NeBieriands, Word-Perfect 40;
Giorgio Fur ton. ffafy, SB.
SWIMMING
Sribu 7. Dale! 0
Nippon Ham 5. Kintetsu 0
Orix A Latte 4
Sandav's Results
Sdbu 4, Date! 0
Nippon Ham 4 . Ktofefsu A 10 (imfnsz
Orix 6. Lotte 3
NFL Preseason
Friday* Retail
Miami 28. Atlanta 27
Saiurdayte Result*
Minnesota 20. Buffalo 6
Pittsburgh 17. N.Y. Jefs 13
Denver 23, Tampa Bay 7
N.Y. Giant* 27. Cincinnati 16
New Orleans 37, Houston 28
Kansas city 29. Green Bay 21
Indianapolis Ik Seattle U OT
San Diego U New England 7
Phoenix 24. Las Anodes Rams 13
Canadian League
eastern DfyfsNw
W L T
PF
PA
PIS
Hamnton
3 2 0
97
1»
6
Wtnnlnea
3 2 0
166
137
6
Ottawa
1 4 0
116
140
2
Toronto
1 5 D
134
213
2
Western Divfsiaa
Calgary
6 D 0
252
1B3
12
Brit O mb
4 7 0
174
170
8
Edmontwi
3 2 0
161
84
6
Saski ctnun
3 3 0
151
154
6
i 5 a
156
2M
2
Friday* Results
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIP
FINALS, cd Sheffield, England
Saturday's ResatH
wunitt 4 x MBmettrs medley
1. Germany (Sandra Volker.SlIvtn GerasA.
Be tine Ustrowski. Frazbfca ran Alrmlck) 4
minutes 86.91 seconds; 2, Russia, 4:1(L09; X
Britain. 4:12.18; A Italy, 4:1237; S Sweden,
4:1245: 6. Franco. 4:1231; 7. Denmark.
4:1538; & Ha Band. 4:164)9.
Mtanen* 2*0- meter* Mlvldaai medfer
1, Dan leia Hunger, Germany. 2:1&D; 2.
Darla Shmetva Russia. 2: 16J0; 1 Sltvla Por-
era, Spain. 2:17JI6; 4, Ewa syrawska Patand,-
2:1738; & Lucy Flndknt. Britain. 2:1778; t.
Hona Cerrxj, Czech Republic. 2: 1IL2B; 7,Mar-
rina Namec. Austria. 2:19.14; 8, Maadolena
Schultz, Sweden. 2:1948.
Meats iBAmeten backstroke
l^AartinLopu-ZubenvSpahvsSinaaaaailK
2. Vladimir SeOcov. Russia 5958 1 X Martin
Honrs. Brf kria 5S77;4 TlnoHlMMr.Gernianr,
5531; 5. Tomas Deutscn, Hungary. 5537; a RaH
Broun. Germany. 56.14; 7, Emanuele Merisi,
Italy. 9636; l Adorn Ruckwood, Britain, 5668.
Meirs 186-mefers butterfly
L Denis Pankratov, Russia 1:5625; X
Franck Esposito. France. 1:5146; 0. OxiSr
Coral Bremar.Gennany, 2:0833:4, Ratal Szu-
kahz. Poland. 2MM;5.Can Ergenekaa Tor*
key. 2:0071; 6. Martin Herrmann, Germany.
2:0074; 7, Konrad Gaiko. Poland, 2MI30; t
Ycmn Oe Fabrtoue, Franc*. 2:0144.
Man's 58-metors freestyle
1. Alexander Popov. Russia. 2227 seconds ; 2,
Chrtstaphe Kolfavan. France. 2239; 3. Rd-
muiMtas MasxKte. Uthuanta. 2244; 4 , Vladi-
mir Predkln. Russia 2279; i Mark Ptagar,
German*. 32.97: DSQ Mike Ftabena Britain;
DSQ Mark Foster. Britain.- DM Vtodknlr
Thochenka Uknrine.
Womcnte sea-meters traastyle
waoHHfi 286^neters btttertty .
1. Krisxttna Egerszegl, Hungary, 2:1031; 2.
K elfin Jaeke, Germany, 2:1337; 3. Du raa ra
Franca Spam. 2:1339; 4Marid Potoez, Spain.
2:1346; & Anna Urrahik. Potante 2:1365; 6.
Barit PuggaanL Denmark, 2:1373; 7, C*cllc
jsansn Franoh 2:UJ9; & Joana AranM
Portugal, 2:1616. ' .
Women's a# meters botta t rofce
I, Krisztlna Eserszegl, Hungary, 2:89.12; 2.
LaranM Vtgaronl, Italy. 9:1134; 3L Ntoo ZhL.
venevskava Ratsta, 2:12.14; 4, Cathteob
Stotow Germany. 2:1338: 5 . Francesco Mv6
talo, Italy. 2:1342; 6 Kathy Osfwr, Brttahu
2:1476; 7,JrarmeDeok!rab BiDWn,2:16JO; 0
Agata Jankowska. Poland. 2:1746
Monte manm-MMHMI medley
I. Janl Stavinen. Finland, JiSftJO; X AttUa
czene, Hungary, 2:8070; 3, Christian KeOcT,
Germany, 2:01.18; 6 Frederic Leftvro.
France, 2^)340; A Pctteri LefiHnen, Flntand.
2:0340; 6 VtaOwsiav Voidaev,- Ukraine,
2:0443; 7, XavtcrMarchand, France, 2-JM31;
6 Marcel Vrouda, HoHcnd. 2:8534
Monte 4 x 186-meters medley
1, Russia ( Vkx&nir 5efkcv, Vitaly Kktacbuk,
Dshte Prakrotov, Alexander PopovL 3:3890; X
Hungary. 3U037M Britain, 34146; A. France,
3:4277: i Germony, 3:4238; 6 Ftokmd. 3:4473:
7, Soaln, 3-4SM; 6 SwIfaerimL 3JUO
Women's 50-awters (raestvto
I. Fhmztsta ran Aimsicfc, Germany. 2Sfl
seconds; X Linda Olofseon. Sweden, 2S47; 3,
Inge de BruliTt. Holland. 2536: 4 Matalfo Me-
•harvokava Russia 2532; 6 Angelo Pastnn,
HoRcex). 2404; 6 Martina Mornvcava, Stavo-
kl a. 26.16; DSO. Catherine PtewInskL France;
DSQ. Judith Droxier. Austria.
Monte UBS-metm traeslyfe .
h jam H u ftix m Germany. 15: IXn: Z Se-
bHttanWtagteGwmany, 15:1476; 3.toor Mol-
CM. Slovakia 19:1535: A Evgaw Logvinov.
Ukraine. 15:2149; 6 MnsfnilHora Beni. Daly,
15:2537; 6 Ptoh AlbimfcL Poland, 190843; Z.
Pier M«1a SWHano. Italy. 15:3053; 6 Sergtv
MHdxiarata Betarus, 15:4149.
Wotrad Malt Young; pitcher, to gfve Mm Ms
uncondtttanaf retaose. Optioned Jane Lxvts,
ca t ch er, to ChartoOe, it,
DETROIT— extended contract Of Sparky
Andwteon, mdnoaer. ter 1 year (brouoh 1995
N.Y. YANKEES— Recalled Gerald WH-
Bcnn, autflektor. fnxn Catumbus. IL. Sent
Mark Hutton, Pil ch er. 10 Cotambus.
-SEATTLE— Sent Brad Hoi moo, pitcher, to
Cntaory, PCL. Recalled Dana HdwifC, «ri-
Belder. (run Cataory.Adtyotad Norm Chari-
ton. Pilcher, from ta-oay dtoablad UxL Put
Rkti Amaral. WIeM*r,on UKtay iBsoMed ftsL
Country
Final Modal Standings -
Gold 5Brar: Broozo Ttout
Germany
15
8
20
Russia
12
n
5
20? 1
Hungary
- .
. V.
. 11 j
Fkatand
3
V“
0
Franc#
J ..
5
3
8 1
Broom
1
3
• .
12 .
Spain
1
3
Italy
I
1
2 .
4 1
Holland
1
2
3
Potond
1
0
0
Belgium
1
0
0
V 1
Sweden
0
3
9
Ukraine
0.
' 1
2
Norway
0
1
1
2
Shwukla
0 .
• 1-
2 .
Romania
0
1
D
Czech Rea
0
0
- 2
Croatia
0
a
1
1
BetanM
0
0
l .
T -V
Uttiuania
0
0
i
I 1
a NCINN ATI— Activated John (toner,
pBdwr, Iran 15-day dfeaMed (let. Put Blp
Roberts^ second baseman; Tom Browning.
PifctwvzMd Barry LorkJtv ihorttm on 15-
day dfeoMed IM (Larkin ratraoettoe tnAu-
guit5}. Destanafed Gary Varana. outftokter,
tor asstonwoL Ceflotfup Tbmmy Gragg, (n-
BaWwrautfHidar.fram IndtanapoitaAA. Rgr
tootled Wme Greene. infloMer, ond Johnny
ROfthv Pitcher, tram Indianapolis.
FLORIDA— Shmed Mark Vaktas, pitcher,
and Designed Mm to. Elmira. N.Y.-Petm
M.Y. METS— Pot John Franca pttchmv an 15-
doy dbahledllsbrgiraQcffrataAua.1 Roe aflat
Dave Tetaneder, pOchor, Cram Norton, IL
ST. LOUIS— Extended ctxttroefe of Dal
Maxvfll. aenerai manager, and Joe Tame,
manager, through 1995 season.
- San DiEbO-PutWaiTyWhltehursCphch-
er, on I5<kiy dtaBM Uat. roirtxieltvu to July
27. Recalled Scott Sondors. pH dwr, from Las
Vegas PCL
SAN FRANCISCO— Recancd Jeff Rood.
artetwr.tromlniurYrehetoi: Batten onignnwM
0*Sz8fJB8teQ- Sent Jhw M cNamara cotdierr
outrlglil to Phaonlx PCL. Put Bud Block, pHrti-
er.on 15-jkxv_cftWb)ed IteLretrodcttv* to Aug.4.
Activated Scott Satxferaan. pitcher.
BASKETBALL
Mm hn ei ■akathail AtBoctalfM -
NBA— Named Mot) Wlnkk vice presid en ts
Nji ed u llnp ond game aperailaH.
. CHARLOTTE— named Gn (McGrager oh
■ istdnt to prasMenL
HOUSTON— FlradttatytaMwPl»Y.<W«mo-
nUr rMoMons Dataon and speckri-assipn-
JE^F ^ I^OTad J on Speoistra pro*--
WgrfandeMetepsratlng.aWIcer. Reassbri etf
Jerrv Cohen, preiident-te vice chub 1 next - ■
PORTLAND — Signed emott Perry, guard,
to Wear cont ro cL- . '
SEATTLE— Slaned VtoteM. Askew, hr-.
wanLto Vveor contract, and Ervtn-JehnHia,'
center, to 3-racr cordnzctv -
VOLVO LOS ANGELES OPEN
Quarterfinals
Pete Sampras (1). U-S-def. Patrick MeEm
rae. UJL7-S. 6-2; Richard Krai leek (4), Noth-
erlond«.tM. Ateamdgr vataov 15). Ruseia.6-1.
6-4; Michael Chang I3J, UA, drt- Aaran Krlefc-
stain. UJ- 46, 6a 62; Chuck Adams. U A. dot.
maned Sltch 12), Germany. 5-7, 6-4 6-4
3 cm l fln a tl
. Kralieek def. Sampras 6-4 3-6 7-6 (7-3);
Chance dec Adams. 6G. 62.
MAXDA CLASSIC
QourterflnaU
MariEBtoKocMa.GrrmanY.dirf. YetenaUk-
bovtiova, Kazakhstan. 4-1, 64 ; Conchtto Mar-
Hrwz (3T.Spmn.dM. Magdalena Maleeva (51.
Bulgaria. 6a 6-2; Staff) Grot (II, Germany,
def. Mary Pierce [71. France. 606-4; Arantxa
Sanchez Vlcnrio BL Spain, dei. Arm Grass-
man (11). ILS. 60 60
S jililfli wTt
Graf def. Marffner ML 6-2; Sanchez vtcarta
dot Kacbta, 6-2 4-L
CRICKET
THIRD TEST
Sri Lanka n. India, Fourth Day
Sunday, to CoMmtaa. Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka 1st Innings: 351
India 1st Innings OM-SovemigM) : 446oll out
Sri Lanka 2d Innings: 1IM
FIFTH TEST
Eagfemd vs. AgtfrwOa, Fonrliz Day
. Sunday, In BirtnMntiom. Eagiand
England 2d Hurl ran: 251
Australia W innings: 94
SOCCER
WORLD CUP OUAUFIER
African Zone "■ “
- • ■ Second round. Group B
Senegal A ZamMa 8
- FRENCH FIRST DIVISION
LBfo 6 Lens 8 .
MdraNOe- »,' Le Havre 1 . ' 1
BoKfeoux 0, Cannes 0
Toulouse 0, Nodes 3
.Caea LAurarre 0 . .
St Enmne % Monaco 0 "
MoataeiKer x~Mdrfttuesa~' ’ “ *
Sdriknix 2. Malz 1
» iknoera 3, Lyon 1
Strasbourg 2, Part* SG 2
TENNIS
pnA/dun open
Send Brasuara (T),SPubWfet.Ahdr*)Qi*r-
TRANSACTIONS
7-5. M. (GuatofsSMvretirad WL
BASEBALL
Bragutra def. Otasnakav 74,6-4
AUSTRIAN OPEN
• At lantmehn, Among.
Saskatchewan 37. Hamtltim to
Cotoarv 47. Ottavn 22
Stderdayte Result
British Columbia 39, Can ton Io n 23
1. Jana Henke. Germany, 8:3247; Z Irene
Qatov, Norway, 8:3337: & Ofaa Spdcnafava,
Czech Republic. 8:3639; 4 Beatrice Coada
Romania. B:39.H; 6 Malta Nilsson. Sweden.
8:39.76; 6 Sarah Hardaatte, Britain, 8: «0«5;
7. Conwllo seiihe, Germany, 8:41.17; 6 Kir-
sten VUegtuls. Holland, 8^A43L
ALr—Keduoad suspanstan at Ed Sprague. T7iomasMusZer(3LAusWadetAndfe/Med-
Toronto third baseman, iram3lo2gaRiMlM«. vodev (2). Ukrotnte.6% f4) -hfetac Sanctwz.
August 6. Sptdn. dot Bernd AdncJier, Germany. 62, 6-2.
CLEVELAND— Activated Bob oleda. - - ataMN'T
pftdwr. tram 66dav dte o Wd BP and Sandy Muster ted Scnehex Mi 2-2 (rain stopped
Alomar, catcher, from ISday disabled (1st otov).
. StraidlnBs:N(mtes6paints;Socitaux5;Bar-
deooxS; Cannes 5; Meb3; Atomrie3; Lyon 3;
-Parts SG 3; Marseille 3: Strasbourg 3; Monl-
peilfer 3; Coen 3; Monaco X- St Etienne 2i
xne-27 Mart fgues z- Leas 2 1 Angers 2; Le
Havre 2; Tauknne 1. •
GERMAN FIRST DIVISION
Botussla IMancttengtaCkmch a Elrrtroctrt
Frankfurt 4
SV Hamburg 6 PC Nuremberg 2
BOfwssla Dortmund X Kartsnihe 1
Cologne 6 Kaiserslautern 2
watlenschaM X SctMlkg 0
Bayern Munich 3, Freiburg 1
Duisburg 2, Bayer Leverkusen 2
Leipzig X Dynamo Dresden 5
-Staadtoss: Elntradd Frankfurt 2j Hom-
buro SV Z Watteftecheld 2s Bov era Munich 2;
FC Kaiseniautera 2; Bonnsta Dartmund 2;
Dynamo Oresdwtl ; VtB Leipzig 1 ; MSV Dute-
bnro 1; Bayer Leverkusen )j 'Herder Bremen
8; VtB Stuttgart 0; Karlsruhe 8; SC Freiburg
8; FC Cologne 8; PC Nuremburg 0; Schafke 0;
Banstda AtaeaKtMnsMtaboch 6
•s.
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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993
rjr. t „ U
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Page 13
m O N D A Y
“ * •„ ,
- - ' 4 4*. **
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Bears After Ditka
1 v
. ' i-M •t’
_ With aNew Goadr and New Attitude,
^Team
an
n
'■-.r-i
■ *n«-.
By Thomas George ■
Yq rk ^Tl mb Service •
PLATTEVILLE, Wisconsin —
The Chicago Bears held their an-
nual pig roast here, in training
rlast ' ' r
*!■ -S.
. ’6
■m f'.J:
. >{>_
. *■1 II
-V. V,
camp last week. It was a. day for
the locals — giddy each year over
the Bears’ presence — to meet the .
players, take pictures,, obtain
autographs and enjoy a -first peek
at just how strong or weak their
adopted favorites might he in
No Bears were stuck .tnlb a fork
and roasted over fbe coals along
with the pig,'-
That, however, is just how the
Bears fell last season, a tumultu-
ous, trying year that saw them ftn-
caxne trigger than the team's. And.
true or not, the perception was
that that : was just what he pre-
ferred.
. .Hie -players said thanks hut no
thanks. Hie Bears' owqer, Michael
McCaskey. said the same.
Enter Dave Wannstedt, the for-
h '
Dave Wannstedt
is charming, bright
and warm, he hits
wonderful ’
perspective and is '
solid in Xs and Os.
i ;v i
ish 5-11 and tied for last in the
National Football Conference
Central division. They lost six
straight in one stretch andogbt of
their last nine, resulting in Mike
Dilka’s dismissal after 11 sionny
seasons at the helm.
“Last year was very, wry tough
on everyone,” said, safety Mark
Carrier, benched as « starter for
two games last year after making
the Pro Bowl in his first two sea-
sons. Guys started pointing fin-
gers. Veterans began spiriting
from the younger guys:"
“And many guys felt that Ditka
had jumped the ship," he added,
“that it was “us" when we woo.
and “them" when we lost His dis-
position, it just wore everyone out
He could be cnieL”
No one cheapens Ditka’s contri- .
buttons— a Soper Bowl victory in
1986, seven seasons of 10 or more
victories — or the way be re-estab-
lished the Beats’ identity as a na-
ged, hit-tfll-you-drqp, old-fash-
ioned, hard-working dub.
Problem was, Ditka’s. imsgdQbe-.
mer Dallas Cowboys def ensive co-
ordinator, who now has his fast
bead coaching job in football since
he began as an assistant in 1975 at
the University of Pittsburgh, his
alma mater. Wannstedt is 41, be is
tijarnrihg, heis bright, be is warm,
he has wonderful perfective and
he is solid in Xs and Os, having
shaped Dallas's defense last sea-
son into the league's No. 1 de-
fense, despite not having one Pro
Bovriplayer. ■
For the Bears, he is a hurricane
of fresh air. -
“He has the fortitude to chal-
lenge players,” said quarterback
Jim Haxbangh, “and the sensitiv-
ity not to embmass them.”
The question is, did the Bears
slide because Ditka’s reign of ter-
ror grew ineffective, or did they
amply, hot match up in personnel
wrtbthe rest of the division and
the leagiieT - ~
. The answers should come
' quickly, beginning on Sunday
night when Chicago were to play
the Eagles at Philadelphia in the
first preseason action for the
Bears.
" “1 am sensitive to replacing
Mike because the job he did here
was special," Wannstedt said.
“The nucleus o/the team that won
11 games here two seasons ago is
still in place! We’ve got talented
players and we've got guys that are
.winners who have worked hard.
That rives us a chance. The talent-
ed older gays, they can help us win
one or two more games this year.
But the question is do yon let
younger gays go that could help us
win for the next 10 years?"
No doubt, change is coming to
Chicago. Wannstedt may go with
the veterans this season — the
Bears have H players with eight or
more years* experience — but one
can look for a major overhaul after
that. Wannstedt believes in youth
and speed. Gone. are. the days
when, the Bears will simply try to
V/<4lgtng Kana-A^nct Framee-Pres*
Minnesota's John Lee kept Jason Reed of the KBs from snaring a pass in their NFL exhibition game in Berfin. The Vikings won, 20-6.
otnshig their opponents. Nowhere
wfll tins be more evident than cm
offense, where the Bears* passing
game is finally ready to trice full
flight.
Ron Tumor is the new offensive
coordinator and in him the Bears
finall y hare « teacher who under-
stands the new-age passing game.
Oh, the Bears will sttD look to run
with power but now they also plan
to pass with finesse.
“Last year, we began running
some of the San Francisco 49ers
system but we were trying to do it
without an intricate understand-
ing," Harbaugh said. “Ron Turner
understands the footwork of the
quarterback and the receivers, the
precision involved, the way pass
routes should be run and, most
importantly, he knows how to
teach it"
“1 have learned more in six
mouths than 1 had in my whole
career,” he added.
bead coach at San Jose State last
year, said: “The passing game has
become much more sophisticated
in all of football. The pass rush is
so good now that you can’t hold
on to the ball. You’ve got to have
quicker, shorter routes and quick-
er reads. You need a three- and
four-step drop instead of seven.
That’s what well be doing.”
lures for his 11th season and
tackle Steve McMichael for his
14th. Tony Blaylock, a free-agem
Char-
sgnee from the San Diego
gets, provides experience and skill
at cornerback.
To succeed, speed is required.
The Bears need more of it
The Bears need a few surprise
contributors along the way and
steady play from Harbaugh. who
is 25-22 in the last three years as a
starter. He signed a four-year. SI 3
million contract in the off season.
Curtis Conway, the Southern
Cal receiving and kick-returning
whiz who was the Bears' first-
round draft choice in April.
should help immediately. Run-
ckCrai)
ring back Craig Heyward was ob-
tained via free agency from the
New Orleans Saints and he pro-
vides versatility as a blocker, run-
ner and receiver. Running back
Neal Anderson has missed more
than a week of practice with a leg
injury, but is a key ingredient in
the Bears’ new offensive plans.
“The fans and even my team-
mates have great expectations
from me this year.” Harbaugh
said. “It’s something as a profes-
sional that you have to deal with.
With that kind of money, it comes
with the territory. 1 am prepared.”
KS
. Turner, who worked with the
Minnesota Vikings’ coach, Dennis
Green, at Stanford and who was
On defense, solid middle line-
backer Mike Singletary has re-
tired. but eud Richard Dent re-
Attempting to push his way into
the starting lineup is defensive end
Alonzo SpeUmao. the Bears' first-
round pick in 1992 who is one of
the most impressively built play-
ers in all of pro football. Spellman,
at 6 feet 4 inches. 285 pounds(l.93
meters, 129 kilograms) wears a
size 56 jacket, has a size 34 waist
and wears size 18 shoes. He is a
budding star, just the type of play-
er Wannstedt craves.
“1 want quickness and overall
more team speed." Wannstedt
said. “I have a plan and it's a plan
that will work! It’s going to trite a
little bit of time and we can lose
and still make progress. But losing
and the Chicago Bears don't go
together and I know the honey-
moon won't last long.”
“Jimmy Johnson gave me an op-
rtunity at Oklahoma State, at
liami and with the Cowboys.” he
added, “3nd 1 watched and
learned from him closely over the
years. He has been a mentor and
somewhat like a brother, at other
times like a father. I will reflect on
how Jimmy handled things over
the years and try to take the gbod
from him and use it. There is no
question, the Chicago Bers will be
influenced by roe from that expe-
rience."
A Super Bowl title in the fourth
season like Johnson and Dallas
achieved and steady improvement
along the way?
It is an influence the Bears
would surely love.
B^’Xe.c^ ope^rir^ Mansell Turns 40 With Indy Car Victory
Bmguera of
f, on Sunday to
V *1 -wri.
PRAGUE (Combined dispatches) — 1 Top-seeded
Spain defeated No. 3 Andrei Chesnakov of Russia. 7-5,
win the Skoda Czech Open men’s tennis championship.
In Los Angeles, Richard Krajicek of die Netberiands upset top-seeded
pete Sampras, 6-4, 3-6, 7-6, on Saturday and advanced to the final of the
Volvo Tennis Classic. He was to play Nfichad Chang, who riimm a t ed
Chuck Adams, 6-3, £3. in the other semi fi nal (A P, Reuters)
Reuters
Ghiappacci Wins Spain Cycling Race
SAN SEBASTIAN, Spain (AP) — Claudio Oriappucri of Italy won
the San Sebastian Clasrir. cycling race on Saturday, beating compatriot
Gianni Faresin by just two seconds.
for the Carrera team, covered the 234-kdometer
Chiappucd. riding. for the Carrera team, covered the 234-knometcr
(145-mfle) course around this northern Spanish city in 5 hours, 47
m inutes, 51 seconds. Alberto Volpi of Italy came in third.
• Leontiea Van Mootsel of Holland won the women’s Tour de France
on Saturday, rolling into l’Alpe (THucz, France, after a 14-day trek from
Paris. She fed for most of fbe 12-stage race that started on July 25.
American. Winner Races -to Victory
EASTT RUTHERFORD, New Jersey (NYT) — American Winner is
again atop the world of harness racing after his victory in the Hambleton-
ian, the most prestigious event in the sport.
With Ins triumph Saturday in the race at the Meadowlands, after a
defeat last week, American Winner is now a race away front becoming the
first colt since Super Bowl in 1972 to capture the trotting triple crown.
Super Bowl is the sire of American Winner, who needs only to win the
‘ on Oct. 8 to match bis feat
LONDON, New Hampshire —
Nigel Mansell celebrated his 40th
birthday Sunday with another ac-
ilished oval track victory in a
New England 200 Indy car
race.
The Briloe, who started from
itiOD in his Lda-Fwd for
the fifth time this year, dinched
first place when he snatched the
lead from Pari Tracy of Canada
with* only four laps remaining. He
woo by less than a second in a very
tight finish.
Mansell’s victory lifted him 25
prints dear of his nearest rival,
Emerson Fittipaldi, in the Indy car
World Series championship. He
has 144 points to Fittipaldi’s 119.
The race was an exhibition of
Indycar racing at its best, and the
most exciting moments came at the
very end.
Mamed! had been in a race-long
battle with the Penske-Cbe*70l«s
of Tracy and Fittipaldi and he was
in third position behind them with
33 laps remaining.
That was after the third am) last
dimbed from his car after the 200-
mile race.
Massdl led for the opening 41
laps before being passed by Tracy.
He regained the lead under the first
full-course yellow flag after 70 laps
but relinquished it to Tracy again
after 94 laps, when the Canadian
forced his way through brilliantly
in the traffic.
honor for a birthday celebration at
at the New Hampshire Interna-
tional Speedway before the race
T;
yellow flag cautionary period of the A slow pit-siop after 121 laps
race had bunched the field togetb- for Mansell under the second yel-
er.
Mansell closed the gap and then
passed Fittipaldi, who finished
third, and Tracy with two dashing
moves.
For Mansdl it was a perfect way
to mark his birthday and his family
was waiting to greet him as he
low flag when Raul Boesel of Bra-
zil hit the wall, seemed to have
wrecked his hopes, but he recov-
ered to time his surge to victory
brilliantly.
• Mansell, the Formula One
champion who jumped to Indy car
raciog this season, was the guest of
le arrived on a scooter cartying
his three children — Chloe. Leo
and Greg —and was joined by wife
Rosanne for a cake-cutting cere-
mony.
The huge cake was decorated like
a race track — with a replica of
Mansell’s Lola-Ford leading the
other cars arrayed over the icing.
“1 tried to stay 25 as long as I
could, but I have to admit that I am
40 — but of course Tm happy
about it” Mansell said.
He had replaced his team cap
rith one reading “Look 30. Act 20.
with'
Feel Like 60. Must Be 40.”
Fowler Overcomes Woosnam to Win Munich Golf
yfywyk and fin ish?** almost three lengths ah e a d of Fine Chip.
Drummond Wins 100-Meter Event
MONTE CARLO (Renters) — A hot, stiHevering provided the perfect
environment for sprinters just one week before the world championships
open in Stuttgart.
Jon. Drummond eff the United States woo the 100 meters Saturday in
10.05 seconds, ahead of cranpatriot Leroy Burrefl.
Cat! Lewis, who did not ran in the IQCHneter event, finished Fourth in the
200-roetcr race. It was woa by Damd Effiong of Nigeria in 20.16 seconds.
For the Record
Compiled by Our Stuff From Dispatches
MUNICH — Peter Fowler of
Australia finally made his Europe-
an Tour breakthrough on Sunday
by shooting a final-round 63 to win
the BMW International Open.
Fowler; a frequent nraner-up,
came from three strokes behind to
beat Ian Woosnam, the overnight
leader, by three shots with a 21-
under-par aggregate of 267.
Woosnam shot a finaL-roand 69
despite m jwng three 13-meter
(four-foot) putts. Although disap-
pointed with second place, the
W elshman jumped from 17th to
un dm ring emergenqr surgery to remove- a blood' dot from his brain."
finks. 65, was diagnosed as having tong cancer in ApriL (AP)
Gerald McGeBan, the World. Scoring GouncB mddleweigbi champion,
knocked out fellow American Jay BeB just 30 seconds into the fight
Friday in Puerto Rico to retain hS «owl (Reuters)
10th m tbe'Enropean prints table
for next month’s Ryds
Lyder Cup.
Anders Forsbrand of Sweden,
joint third on 27] after a 65, also
improved, from 15 th to 12th in the
standings. He would be the first
Swede to play in the Ryder Cup.
Bernhard Langer of Germany.
Gary Orr of Scotland and Peter
Mitchell of England shared third
place with Forsbrand.
The Swede had six birdies in the
space of seven holes and set the
clubhouse target with his 17-under
271, which Langer matched with
his 66, Mitchell tied with a 67 and
Orr with a 69.
U was Fowler’s first victory on
the European circuit, although be
was declared the individual winner
of the 1989 World Cup in Spain
when it was cut to 36 holes because
of rain.
Fowler, second six times ou the
Tour, said: “It’s good to get the
first win out of the way. Then peo-
ple do not ask you when you are
going to win."
He birched tbe first hole and bo-
geyed the second before birdies at
tbe fifth and sixth “kicked” him
“along a bit-” But it was his run
from the ninth that clinched victoiy.
First, he hit the stick at the long
ninth with a three-wood approach
and holed from three feet for an
eagle three. Then be had four
successive birdies to take a two-
shot lead. He also birdied 18.
• Fuzzy Zodler rook a giant step
toward his first PGA Tour victory
in seven years when he burst to a
commanding four-shot lead after
tbe third round of the $1 million
Brick Open on Saturday in Grand
Kane. Michigan.
Zoetler played a flawless round,
bitting ail 18 greens in regulation
and rolling in six birdies for a six-
under-par 66 in ideal conditions on
tbe rain-softened Warwick Hills
course. He stood at 1 6- under- par
200 and beaded into the final round
with a four stroke advantage over
Larry Mize, the overnight leader,
who carded a 71.
(Reuters. AFP )
Fefix Trinidad of Puerto Rico stopped Luis Garda of Veranda, tbe
leading contender for Ms International Boxing Federation welterweight
crown, at 2:31 of tbe first round. (Reuters)
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Cowboys Tie
Lions, 13-13, in
U.K. Exhibition
The Atstsrratal Preis
Lin Elliott missed three field
goals in overtime Sunday as the
Dallas Cowboys settled f or a 13-13
tie with the Detroit Lions in an
American Bow! exhibition game at
Wembley Stadium.
Elliott missed from 38 yards, 54
yards and 44 yards as the Cowboys
faded to take advantage of two De-
troit turnovers in the extra period.
Third-suing quarterback Jason
Garrett led the Cowboys on a 59-
yard drive on the opening series of
overtime, but Elliott's 3^-yard at-
tempt sailed Aide right with six
minutes elapsed.
The Cowboys got the ball back
when Chris Hall recovered a fum-
ble by Detroit receiver Demeris
Johnson at the the Dallas 39-yard
tine. That set up a 54-yard field
goal attempt which fell way short.
Dallas got one last chance when
Detroit quarterback Erik Kramer
was sacked by Jim Jeffcoat in the
final seconds, and his fumble was
recovered by Brock Marion.
With time expiring, Elliott's 44-
yard kick was low and short.
It was the second overtime game
— and first tie — in American Bowl
history. In 1989 in Tokyo, the Los
.Angeles Rams beat the San Frands-
co49ers 16-13 in sudden death.
Attendance was 43.522, the first
time in eight years of American
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our was less than 50.000. The dro-
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manding to see a regular season
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Vikings 20, BiDs 6: Jim McMa-
hon made his case for gaining the
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pleting 7 of 9 passes for 67 yards in
ihe Vikings’ 20-6 victory over the
Buffalo Bills on Saturday in Berlin.
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No. 1 spot. Salisbury was S-for-9
for 31 yards and an interception.
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on Saturday, completing all six
passes be attempted for 73 yards.
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place wearing green a ml white in-
stead of orange and black. Esiasoo,'
reunited with Jets coach Bruce
Coslet, his former offensive coordi-
nator in Cincinnati, had adequate'
numbers — ]0-fpr-I6 for 88 yards-
in tbe first half — but was mostly
ineffective in two quarters of work.
Giants 27. Bengals 16: The Gi-
ants got impressive touchdown
drives out of quarterbacks Phil
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cinnati. Simms came off the bench
to lead a last-minute drive dial put
the Giants ahead. 7-6. at halftime.
Broncos 23, Bucs 7: In Tampa.
Florida. Jeff Mills and Muhammad
Oliver returned two of Denver’s
five interceptions for touchdowns,
and Denver also benefited from a
fumbled kickoff by Tampa Bay's
Tyree Davis.
Chiefs 29, Packers 21: In Mil-
waukee. Joe Montana didn't play
and the Chiefs didn't need him.
Dave Krieg and Mali BJuudin han-
dled the bulk of the quarterhack-
ing, with Blundin. a second-year
player from Virginia, posting the
best numbers. He was J J-for-16 for
141 yards in the second quarter and
finished 17-For-25 for 222 yards.
Saints 37. Oilers 28: Houston led
28-16 with 6:37 left in the first
football game played at the .Alamo-
dome in San Antonio. But New
Orleans scored 21 points in 2:44 for
the victory.
Chargers 13, Patriots 7: In San
Diego. Drew Bledsoe threw a 6-
yard touchdown pass to Troy
Brown with 3:53 left to avoid a
shutout. Thai pass, however, was
the only highlight of the night for
the quarterback picked No. 1 over-
all in the June draft
Colts 16, Seahowks 13: Dean
Biasucci kicked Iu& thud field goal
of the game, a 43-yarder with 5:59
gone in overtime, to give Indianapo-
lis the victory in Seattle Biasucci
tied the game with three seconds left
in regulation on a 27-yarder.
Cardinals 24. Rams 13: in Tern-
pe. Arizona, Steve Beuerlein threw
touchdown passes of 24 yards to
Larry Centers and 2 yards to Butch
Rolle in the second quarter. Beuer-
lein hit on 12 of 18 passes for 163
yards in about 30 minutes of play
after Phoenix starter Chris Chan-
dler twisted his left ankle.
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Page 14
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUSTS, 1993 ;
Elitism, Biology and the Essence of Art
ItuentatUmd Herald Tribune
L ONDON — Neither the probity of this large man
with the pendulous lower lip could be in doubt, nor
his devotion to his wife of 57 years who calls him “Papsi."
But Sir Erast Gombrkh likes to refer to bis double life.
Double because be is both the author of a huge best-
seller and a greatly esteemed art historian. His best-seller
is not a pseudonymous thriller but “The Story of Art,"
MARY BLUME
now in its 15th edition since 1950. with sales exceeding one
million copies and translations in more than 20 languages.
As a scholar he has been longtime director of London’s
Warburg Institute, Slade Professor of Fine Art at both
Oxford and Cambridge, lecturer at leading European and
American institutions, and author of many learned stud-
ies.
“There was a lot of unemployment, particularly among
intellectuals." he has said of post- World War I Vienna,
where be was born in 1909. “People could not find jobs. It is
one reason why they became so learned."
An amiably Olympian figure, Gombrich lives in a cozy
Hampstead house fined not with pictures but with books
(he says he is not a particularly visual person). A cello-
playing Central European intellectual, be is nonetheless
treasured by the notoriously philistine English Establish-
ment. not only knighted but awarded the exclusive Order of
Merit.
“Maybe the English are not as philistine as you think."
he says’. “Some are and some aren’t.*’ In addition to loftier
honors, be was invited on the popular BBC radio program
“Desert bland Discs." on which a celebrity castaway
chooses eight records to get through the imaginary ordeal,
a book and a luxury. Gombrich’s book was the poems of
Goethe, his luxury a bathtub because that is where he
writes.
Gombrich's approach is neither that of the historicist
nor the connoisseur: Rather than a method he seeks
standards equally accessible to a first-time museum visitor
or a specialist. “My ambition is to explain. To look at the
development of art from a slightly greater distance."
His distance allows him to go against current tides. He
has said he is no friend to modern art, he defends a degree
of elitism, and he is often criticized for not including a
single female artist in “The Story of Art.” This, he says, is
the most fatuous criticism be has encountered.
“My answer is always how do you know? How do you
knew who made the Bayeux tapestry and all those minia-
tures: and who cares? I have asked whom 1 should have
included. Berthe Morisot? Well, next to Manet it's not
worth it It's the most astounding sort of political correct-
ness."
“The Story of An" begins with the sentences. “There is
really no such thing as Art There are only artists." By this
he meant there is no essence of art simply various defini-
tions. “Art" he points out is an ISih-ceniuiy notion:
Leonardo would never have divided art and science. “1 use
the word 'art* when the performance becomes as impor-
tant as the function, or more important'* he told the
French writer Didier Eribon in a recent collection of
conversations, just out in Britain under the title “A Life-
long Interest" (Thames and Hudson], already published in
France and the United States, and soon to appear in
Spanish, Italian and German.
The division of art and science w as un thought of in
Gombrich’s Vienna which had a wider concept of Biidung
ian empire and to have nearly starved after World War I
(there were five degrees of starvation, he reached stage four).
His father was a distinguished lawyer who had been a
language ■. . — — — -
&^ThatMeU^hor! ^
Cathlccn Scbiae ‘ " criedouiin«^
-I haVe been thinking ahout mela-
til
m
Sir Ernst Gombricb: Getting back to the beginning.
or general culture. His own chief influences have included
his friend the philosopher Karl Popper, the zoologist
Konrad Lorenz and psychologists. “My approach is al-
ways biological. I always try to get back to the beginning,"
be told Eribon.
“When I say biological I don't mean the biological
priority is everything.” Gombrich adds now. “I only mean
that we must riot omit what we have in common with the
animals." His interest in psychology centers on the study
of perception. His book “Art ana Illusion" is subtitled
“The Psychology of Pictorial Representation.” by which
he means what happens when someone sits down and tries
-to paint what is in front of him: “A picture is a hypothesis
which we test by looking at iL"
As a schoolboy Gombrich was equally interested in
natural history' and Egyptian hieroglyphics. He is old
enough to remember the dissolution of the Austn>Hun gar-
played trios with SchOnberg whom she didn’t much like
because lie didn't keep time. Nor did she care for Freud,
except for his Jewish jokes. Oo “Desert Island Discs"
Gombrich’s first choice, was his mother, aged 80. sprightly
playing Bach's Prelude in C Major.
Gombrich’s first book was a history of the world for
children, written in six weeks. It still sells well in Germany.
Invited to prepare the works of the Renaissance scholar
Aby Warburg for publication, he moved with members of
the Warburg Institute to London in 1936. Family mem-
bers who stayed behind perished.
Tbr events be has seen as weD as bis world view have
made him reject the idea of progress and the concomitant
notion of decadence. “Decadence is ia itself & biological
metaphor, so more and no less. I am not sure .(hat an can in
that sense be decadent.”
Nor does be accept systems that postulate a spirit of the
age of which art. philosophy and soda! structures are an.
expression. “What I wanted was to go back to a more
human individual level. I have always been very critical of
any form of collectivism." In any case, be says, our
knowledge of histoiy is always incomplete.
He defends elitism, or selectivity as he prefers to call it,
by pointing ont that it has always existed — Tt has rather
to do with a pecking order, that’s biology again" —and
that it has more to do with h uman achievement than
human value.
“T may know Italian better than someone rise but that’s
not elitism, that’s a fact It doesn’t mean that I have more
rights than someone else. One can certainly be against
privileges without being against the notion that there must
be a sdectiou of experts or people who are better in certain
things than others are."
Conventional elitism and the idea of progress have
created a fascination with the avant-garde, or vanguard,
which Gombrich also rejects.
“The avant-garde means that those who don't approve
of the latest trend will be left behind by histoiy. It hasa lot
to do with the creed that goes back to the Romantics —
that history itself is the voice of God, that we are blas-
pheming if we resist the force of history.
“Last week, 1 bad a public discussion with a very old
friend of mine, Quentin Bell, on tbe CUJt of Outrage because
recently there have been a number of disgusting scatological
exhibits and tbe art critics were sitting on the fence and not
daring to say this is rubbish, so I thought why shouldn’t I
say this is rubbish and 1 did.”
Gombrich is at present working on a series of films
about perception, using ordinary objects in his household,
for the Getty Museum. He is also writing a book on
texture and light with an American naturalist painter, and
a study called “The Preference for Primitivism.” .
As a popularizer (after an overcrowded Monet show in
London, a friend said accusingly to him, “It’s aB your
fault”) and as a scholar Gombricb does not believe in
systems but 'in the reality of values. Titian, he says, would
be great even if no one looked at his paintings. Although
he claims people no longer read books, be cannot help
writing them.
“What am I going to do?" he says. “I am old and I can’t
suddenly do something else."
By CatUeen- Scbiac ...
N EW YORK. — 1 haVe been thinking about meta-
phors lately, and I sfirak yotr ihonH think. about
than. top. I have tte dying meta-
phor deserves to five. - ...
. In his classic 1946 essay. ; -^feics and the . Fpgfrth
. Lan guag e," George OrweS mh^a, simple division:
There is what poets. nntafled -
that “asserts drought Iqf. 'aoxd
that is- the dead metaphor, longer evokes
any visual image at alLThe dead metapbor has. been
around. so long urtflrffrjttft an
ordinary word, " . I .■
“Brand-new^.is.Mfs; esaamiifc Whetr IfyMhGUght
about it, which is not it was
an expression that had'sdtmshing tp dcLwiih Madison -
Avenue thinking gp-oew camesifor old-products, or
new products for oW maricets.'R^&di^martsays
itprcbablyderivedfaima u brand”thflt , i#hsaiHeCeof
wood burning <m a stove and so raean^origihally,
fresh from tbe Ere-And ihcie’s J e deadlimt” AoeadHae
is something l have rwver.lotdo^fotwj^^TJurt
never realized why.- It meats a fine aroHnd a prison
beyond which a prisoner -wffl bd shot, v- £ S -~, . -
But what about OrwdTs' other <ategmy, thedying
metaphor, gasping uncertainly; neither ordinary wort '
tux vivid image? Dying metaphors digested OrWefl. :
Euphemism, vagtwaessor aayjrinriaf lazy, unthinking
use of ready-made phrases covers up nyem-ng . often
brutal political truths-. And dying metaphors art noth-
ing if not eupbeonstic; rague^iazy, unfhipking and .
ready-made. '.V.'
Stw, dying metaphors wilt always 1m with- us, far
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Forecast for Tuesday through Thursday, as provided by Accu-Weather.
tow
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North America
Warm with some sunshine
from Boston 10 Now York
City Tuesday, then it may
thundershower Wednesday.
Typical summer weather In
Los Angeles this week w«h
morning clouds then after-
noon sunshine. Tropical
Storm Brel will likely hit
Nicaragua and Honduras
Tuesday Mo Wednesday.
Europe
Copenhagen. Oslo end
Stockholm wtH have rainy,
windy weather. In Berlin,
Munich and Vienna, Tues-
day win be showery Tues-
day win bo sunny in Parts.
Brussels. Amsterdam and
London, ram win wet Bn! am
and Ireland at midweek- Sun
will warm Milan. Rome.
Barcelona and Madrid.
Asia
Torrential rain and high
wilds from Typhoon Robyn
wSl hit southeastern Korea
Tuesday alter slamming
southwestern Japan Japan
w* stH be subiect to locally
excessive rains through
Thursday Hong Kong,
Taipei. Bangkok and Smga-
pore wW be ftor with hit-or-
nvss downpours.
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14 is in debt
15 Two- spot
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17 Where bons
meet Bears
20 Sensitive, as to
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22 Louis XIV, eg.
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Janmdam 27/60 17162 a 2 Bms 18/64 9
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26/68 1162
2964 21/78
27,30 19«6
29/B4 21,70
33 191 17*2
26-33 20*8
28/64 23/73
2546 23/73
28/B2 18*4
31/83 24/75
29*4 19*6
26.79 14/67
32*9 24/75
29*4 21/70
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Solution to Puzzle of Aug. 6
□Data □□□aa ncaaa
□□□□maoiiaa □□□□
QBBcanaaoaaoanasa
sea anna aganaa
□na oona oaa
ssqho aaaa aaaa
QDoaas aaaa aan
ansaBaQ aanaaaii
ana osna aaoaaa
ciB0Q saao EDaaaa
□as anas aaa
BQDQBn aaan aaa
aaaasaaaaaaaaaa
□uiiu uQuaaauoyu
□uau □□□□a
*z Obliterate
43 spumante
44 SCUll
45 Whalers' ■ '
get-together
48 Stiffened -
4« Volumes .
90“ -tu,- VerA- -
ana
81 “Plow gently,
sweet— — "
84 Weigh heavily
as Where Hornets
meet Hawks
82 Donkey sound
63 Vikings
84 Borscht
ingredient •
85 Architect -
• Saannan
as Golden Horde
member
8T Region
i Living-room
piece
* Truant G.l.
a An earth set.
4 An enzyme
aStowbaOet
• dance
« Cold-cuts ctr.
» Organic-garden ■-* •
; .need •• T
aSutfixtor hero- ■.
or poet
•Hanoihoiiday , .
10 She erf
AooncegMt' -
11 Superman's!
‘ — flwtrwhff"
it Tigtu,. ; ;
13 Measures ol ’’ -
resistance
ia Bonnbreed ... ..
itPrideofPhdipll
w Residence • V, ;V. j
28 Rajah's spouse
as Forbidden \?
» Big etty in Japan ^
re Avaricious one
3aFaongaR
advandng, :
glaoer : -• •'*
m Carte or jpa^HW...,!
32 Loosened ;
34BumbrtQh«y - ^
as ‘Kidnapped*
auth. . • ; ' .*•'
»Go awayl
roles, apectatioos. ■ ;; ^
Now bere'sa
otsof Ft itr OT.read-Pofeand
feSSSguage-" to winch m
imii2itt£S.i downtrodden,
t ty i nirfw, haulh igftbu y barge heavy with stuffloocw-
that for many reasons, inrfudmg all thore
. to folk unnecessarily hauling
they could simply be standing wuh thor toes neauy
afi^ wc slKHiW rcvivc the :
^Ti^d to tirink a potboiler
with sere awl imrigneTA beach book.
B EBBI lSSi fep a
^ K-i BrvT il ) IF "(T* » ->■* *!? b J ‘J 'A
Sdtiite. a novelist and author, most recertify
fiNiece . w a joint if New York intellectual
btforWiHiamSaflie.-..,.--
msm. irm
il
mm
11 ’ <m 2 BBB 222
40 Winnipeg ii At .
' capital
So Famed nuc l e ar
. sdentist • •
47 Actor Btore .
* *
mew . >•.*/ *f
' ft-'' '
. . *\ - ~iJ' , •
c/\ ris
mm
•?*«<■ *> •
f rr-r* !
7 ffl&T-tiecess Numbers
U" 1
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